第一冊(cè):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)( to be)表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,現(xiàn)在存在的情況或狀態(tài).
1.陳述句(肯定) 陳述句是陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)或者說(shuō)話人的看法.
I’m Sam.
This is my mother.
It’s a black dog.
He’s a doctor.
She’s a driver.
2.特殊疑問(wèn)句
特殊疑問(wèn)句歸類
問(wèn)“誰(shuí)……”,“什么……”,“在哪里……”等這一類的問(wèn)句叫做特殊疑問(wèn)句.這種問(wèn)句以疑問(wèn)詞開頭.
How are you? How many?
How old are you? What’s your name?
What’s this? Where’s the cat?
試題舉例
三年級(jí)試題(第二冊(cè))
Listen and choose.(聽錄音,根據(jù)圖片選擇正確答語(yǔ),將序號(hào)填入括號(hào)里.)
( ) 2. A.They’s tigers. B.They’re monkeys.
隱形問(wèn)句為: What are they?
讀寫部分:?jiǎn)柧浜痛鹫Z(yǔ)分成兩組連線,或者提供問(wèn)句和2個(gè)被選答語(yǔ)進(jìn)行選擇.
1.How are you? A.I’m nine
2.How old are you? B.I’m fine,thank you.
1.How are you ?
A.I’m nine. B.I’m fine,thank you
3.一般疑問(wèn)句:試題舉例
Ⅳ.Listen and draw faces .( 聽音,與圖片相符的畫笑臉,不符的畫哭臉.)
1. 1. Is it a kite ? Yes, it is.
2 2. Is it a bird? No,it isn’t.
4.祈使句:
讓學(xué)生明白向?qū)Ψ桨l(fā)出指令的表達(dá)方式.
在第三模塊中出現(xiàn)的 Sit down ,please. Stand up, please.
Point to the window.
Point to the door.
第二冊(cè):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(to do )—表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,現(xiàn)在存在的情況或狀態(tài).
1.陳述句的否定式:
如; 第三模塊的表示喜歡與不喜歡
I like football. I don’t like table tennis.
2.含有行為動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句表達(dá)方式:
Do you like meat? Does he like bananas?
3.名詞復(fù)數(shù)
They’re monkeys.
4.第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞的變化
教師在根據(jù)情景用語(yǔ)言表述時(shí)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)總結(jié)
如:I go to school by bike. She goes to school by bus.
5.介詞 in, on ,under 的用法.
This pencil-box is on the desk.
This pen is in the pencil-box.
That chair is under the desk.
6.疑問(wèn)句歸類:
Do you like meat?
Does Lingling like bananas?
What’s the time, please?
What do you do at the weekend?
What does she do at the weekend?
第三冊(cè):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、一般將來(lái)時(shí)(be going to的結(jié)構(gòu))、there be句型
1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):通常表示此時(shí)此刻或當(dāng)前一個(gè)時(shí)期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng).
I watch TV at the weekend.
I am watching TV now.
2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:can 的一般疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ).
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 表示能力或者可能性(即客觀上是否允許).
Can you jump high? Yes, I can. No, I can’t
3.一般將來(lái)時(shí):be going to 的用法——表示打算(預(yù)備)做某事(表達(dá)的是主觀愿望.)
We’re going to go to Hainan. I’m going to visit my grandpa.
4.there be 句型:
“在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)有…”,在第十模塊主要練習(xí)運(yùn)用了在某個(gè)月份有幾個(gè)
同學(xué)過(guò)生日,在一年里有十二個(gè)月.辨析舉例:
“there be”與“have got ”譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)都有一個(gè)'有'字,這二者之間又有什么區(qū)別呢?
①there be表示“有”時(shí),側(cè)重于客觀存在,常用于'某地(某時(shí))有某物'
的句型,至于此物屬于誰(shuí)則無(wú)關(guān)緊要.如:
There are twelve months in the year.
②have(has) got表示“有”時(shí),側(cè)重于主觀方面,有'所有'的意思,常
用于“某人(某物)有某物”的句型,至于此物在何時(shí)何地則無(wú)需談及.如:
I’ve got a new book.
③有時(shí)候there be和have(has) got可以互換使用,句子意義沒有什么差別.如:
We have got a lot of time. (=There is a lot of time.)我們時(shí)間很多.
④有些情況下,there be和have是不能互換使用的.
I have two hands.我有兩只手.
(不能說(shuō):There are two hands on my body.)
“have got” 和 “have” 的區(qū)別
問(wèn)題:一年級(jí)起點(diǎn)5冊(cè) M6中,I‘ve got a . Have you got a ...?
現(xiàn)在好象在生活中使用這種句型的場(chǎng)合及教材都比較少了.學(xué)生學(xué)起來(lái)也比較拗口.與此相關(guān)的幾個(gè)模塊也是難度比較大.
為什么不用 I have a ... Do you have a ...?學(xué)生學(xué)起來(lái)也比較容易.
回答:have you got ... 這種說(shuō)法更英式;Do you have ... 更美式.因?yàn)楸咎捉滩呐c英國(guó)合作編寫,所以拼寫、句式都更偏向于英式英語(yǔ).
在教學(xué)時(shí),這種表達(dá)方式當(dāng)固定句型教授,不要把完成時(shí)等概念引入比較好.
5.some 的用法
教材中出現(xiàn):Do you want some rice? Can I have some sweets?
含有some的肯定句在變成疑問(wèn)句時(shí),在下列情況之下, some不必變成any.例如:
①在固定詞組中.
Do you usually do some shopping?你通常去購(gòu)物嗎?
②在相當(dāng)于祈使句的問(wèn)句中.
Would you like some fruits?你想吃點(diǎn)水果嗎?
Do you want some rice?
③希望對(duì)方給予肯定的答復(fù),表達(dá)請(qǐng)求語(yǔ)氣時(shí).
Can I have some sweets?
6.疑問(wèn)句歸類:
Where are you going ?
What are you/they doing?
What are you going to do?
Can you run fast?
Can I have some sweets?
Do you want some rice?
第四冊(cè):一般將來(lái)時(shí)(will的用法)、形容詞的比較級(jí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)
1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事情.
be going to 是打算,表示主觀意志
will 是將會(huì),表示客觀將要.教師可以通過(guò)一定的語(yǔ)言情景用be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)句式跟will 替換.
On Monday I’ll go swimming.可以替換be going to
Robots will do everything.這是人的推斷,不是機(jī)器人的打算,這個(gè)不可替換.
2.比較級(jí)
直接利用本班級(jí)學(xué)生、實(shí)物、圖片進(jìn)行比較,學(xué)生進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言感知.
Amy’s taller than Lingling.
Lingling is shorter than Amy.
3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)是用來(lái)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或存在的情況.一般過(guò)去時(shí)是用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式表示的.
如:was were , did …
根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now ,then ,tomorrow 歸類句子
例:I’m watching TV now . I watched TV then . I ‘m going to watch TV tomorrow .題型舉例
四——六冊(cè)對(duì)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的要求是把本冊(cè)出現(xiàn)的要記(默寫)下來(lái).
三、Choose the word to complete the sentence.(選擇相應(yīng)的單詞或詞組完成句子.)
1. He _________ (get up , gets up, got up ) early this morning.
2. She _________ (drink ,drinks, drank) some milk last night.
3. Daming and his parents_______ (live, lives, lived) in a small house last year.
4. What are you going to ____ (do, does, did ) tomorrow ?
I am going to _______ (work, works, worked) in the office.
4.疑問(wèn)句歸類:
Will you take your kite?
Will it be windy in Beijing?
Did Dad cook lunch?
第五冊(cè):一般過(guò)去時(shí)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can should 、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)(How many ,How much)、名詞性物主代詞、
1、在第四冊(cè)中出現(xiàn)過(guò)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句,在第五冊(cè)中出現(xiàn)了一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句.
根據(jù)學(xué)生熟悉的生活導(dǎo)入感知, 如:
——When did you go to bed last night?
—— I went to bed at nine o’clock.
——What did you do last night?
——I watched TV.
注意動(dòng)詞形式的變化
2.Can 的用法
You can play football well. I can do it very well.
can 的否定句
They can’t see. They can’t walk.
3.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞
How many do you want ? How much milk do you want?
通過(guò)購(gòu)物感受可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的提問(wèn)方式有所不同
4 名詞性物主代詞:
This book is mine.( This is my book.)
讓學(xué)生理解總結(jié) mine 和 my book 的關(guān)系,mine 和 my 的不同.
物主代詞列表:
形容詞性物主代詞
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名詞性
物主代詞
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
5.疑問(wèn)句歸類:
When did you come back?
How many do you want?
How much milk do you want?
What did Daming do?
What time does school start?
Where did Lingling go yesterday?
Did they buy ice creams?
Are you feeling sad?
第六冊(cè):復(fù)習(xí)鞏固 一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)(will, be going to)、形容詞比較級(jí)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can
Many years ago, there weren’t any buses. We lived in a small house.
Now, there are lots of buses and cars. We live in a big house.
疑問(wèn)句歸類
Where are you going to go ?
When are you going to go there?
What are you going to do there?
Who’s going to go with you ?
語(yǔ)法教學(xué)建議:
1、教材出版說(shuō)明中指出:對(duì)課文中出現(xiàn)的一些語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容,教師不需要講解
語(yǔ)法理論,更不要求學(xué)生掌握語(yǔ)法理論,而是要求學(xué)生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上初步學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用這些語(yǔ)句.
2、讓學(xué)生在理解語(yǔ)言的前提下,或者在語(yǔ)境中去先接觸這個(gè)語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象,體
驗(yàn)這些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)在語(yǔ)境中的使用情況,然后讓學(xué)生自己通過(guò)觀察、歸納、總結(jié)去發(fā)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則.
3、明確語(yǔ)法是語(yǔ)用之法,語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象一定是在語(yǔ)境當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)、語(yǔ)境當(dāng)中訓(xùn)練、
語(yǔ)境當(dāng)中掌握.教師要緊密結(jié)合學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際,積極創(chuàng)造接近實(shí)際的情境,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在真實(shí)的情境中理解、掌握和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法.
4、通觀整套教材,明確每?jī)?cè)教材的語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn),把握好該語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)在整套教材
中的地位和作用,依托教材,開展有效的、有的放矢的語(yǔ)法教學(xué).
5、第五、六冊(cè)教材的編排呈現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)法綜合的特點(diǎn),因此需要適當(dāng)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生
歸類,在把握好學(xué)生具備了一定語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上,系統(tǒng)地開展語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué).
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總匯
Book 1
Book 2
Book 3
Book 4
l 系動(dòng)詞Be的句式;
l 名詞復(fù)數(shù)及部分相關(guān)句型;
l 數(shù)詞;
l 冠詞;
l 名詞詞組;
l 祈使句;
l There be句型
l 系動(dòng)詞Be 的句式;
l 名詞復(fù)數(shù)及部分相關(guān)句型;
l 部分There be 句型;
l have (Do 動(dòng)詞, has) ;
l 介詞;
l 祈使句;
l 名詞詞組;
l 系動(dòng)詞Be 的句式;
l 數(shù)詞;
l 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;
l 名詞所有格;
l 主語(yǔ)為第一、二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)與第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的各種句型(Do)(已有have的鋪墊);
l 名詞詞組;
l 動(dòng)詞詞組
l 系動(dòng)詞Be 的句式;
l 名詞復(fù)數(shù)及部分相關(guān)句型;
l 動(dòng)詞詞組;
l 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);
l 主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);
l 不可數(shù)名詞;
l 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;
l 數(shù)詞等
Book 5
Book 6
Book 7
Book 8
副詞、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、系動(dòng)詞Be 的句式;
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、名詞復(fù)數(shù)、
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、數(shù)詞(序數(shù)詞)、動(dòng)詞、祈使句
主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);系動(dòng)詞Be 的句式;一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;形容詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí);There be句型;現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(表將來(lái));一般將來(lái)時(shí);情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;一般過(guò)去時(shí);比較級(jí);
一般過(guò)去時(shí);
比較級(jí)
虛擬語(yǔ)氣(僅限于 wish)
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