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Hi，快樂學(xué)英語如約而至，新的一周開始啦！心情好好收獲滿滿！

43. The pet dog is warm and loving, It ___ as a daughter of my family. (2014河北）

A. treats B. treated C. is treated D. was treated

答案：C

這是2014年河北省中考的一道題，考查動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)。

今天安然老師就和大家聊聊“動詞的被動語態(tài)”

被動語態(tài)是每年中考必考內(nèi)容，因此掌握被動語態(tài)就顯得尤為重要：

分類圖解被動語態(tài)的各個用法：

1.基本構(gòu)成

2.特殊用法

口訣：（1）感使動詞真叫怪，to來to去記心懷；

主動語態(tài)to離去，被動語態(tài)to回來。

*感使動詞*see,wathc,hear,notice,feel,make,let,have等

口訣：（2）偶遇雙賓語，一般變間賓；若把直賓變，to/for間賓連。

1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等詞作不及物動詞時，它們的主語為物，可用主動語態(tài)表示被動意義。如：

This kind of pen writes very smoothly.這種鋼筆寫起來很流暢。

The kind of shirts sells well here.這種樣式的襯衫在這里賣得很好。

2.look,sound,taste,smell等系動詞用主動形式表示被動意義。如：

School uniforms look good on us.我們穿著校服很好看。

The cake smells delicious.蛋糕聞起來很香。

真題來啦

【2012 貴州遵義】34. Nick_______ a job in a bank, but to our

surprise, he didn’t take it.

A. offered B. has offered C. was offered

【答案】C

【解析】考查被動語態(tài), Nick 被提供了一份工作，由he didn’t take it可知是過去時，因此用一般過去時被動語態(tài)。

【2012江蘇常州】9. As the certain ______the famous singer came out. The fans ______ and screamed with excitement.

A. was raised; rose B. had been raised; were raised

C. rose; were raised D. had risen; raised

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查動詞被動語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)幕布升起的時候，著名的歌唱家出場了。粉絲們起身并興奮地尖叫起來。主語為the certain，故此空應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)；第二句中的主語為The fans，此空應(yīng)該用主動語態(tài)，故答案為A。

【2012江蘇泰州】10. —Do you like reading books?

—Yes. Each of us ______ to do more reading in and after class.

A. are encouraged B. encourage

C. is encouraged D. is encouraging

【答案】C

【解析】此題考查被動語態(tài)，我們每個人被鼓勵，each做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故選C.

【2012廣東梅州】42. In the old days, they______ in the factory from morning to evening.

A. were made to work B. asked to work

C. made to work D. were asked for work

【答案】A

【解析】此題考查被動語態(tài)，in the old days表示過去，考察一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選A.

【2012東營】22.if all business goes paperless, at least one

million tons of paper will be 　 a year.

A. used B. saved C. copied D. offered

【答案】B

【解析】此題考查被動語態(tài), 將來時的被動語態(tài)，動詞的形式是will be done, 句意是如果實(shí)行無紙辦公，每年至少有一百萬噸紙張被節(jié)省，所以選B。

【2012新疆阜康】 35. The old over 90 　 not only by their

family but also by the government in many places.

A. is looked at B. are taken good care of

C. are taken good care D. is looking after

【答案】B

【解析】此題考查被動語態(tài), 一般現(xiàn)在時，the old 表示老人這一類人，看成復(fù)數(shù)，再者一般情況下不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)，一些動詞短語可以有被動語態(tài)，但短語中的介詞、副詞不能省略。故選B。

【2012湖南衡陽】28. The bridge ______ two years ago.

A. built B. was built C. is built

【答案】B

【解析】選B?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。橋是被建造的，而two years ago表示過去，因此用一般過去時被動語態(tài)。

【2012福建南平】32. Zhang Lili is very brave and she _________'The Most Beautiful Teacher'.

A. is called B. calls C. are called

【答案】A

【解析】考查被動語態(tài)，表示“被叫做”選A。

【2012 佛山】32. Air must 　 fresh ail the time. It’s good for our health.

A. keepB. is kept C. be kept

【答案】C

【解析】考查被動語態(tài)，含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，動詞結(jié)構(gòu)是 情態(tài)動詞﹢be﹢過去分詞。故選C.

【2012 廣東河源】42. In the old days, they ______ in the factory from morning to night.

A.were made to work B.asked to work

C.made to work D.were asked to work

【答案】A

【解析】考查被動語態(tài),一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，make sb do sth 變成被動語態(tài)時，兩動詞之間要加to，變成be made to do sth。故選A.

【2012廣西柳州】45. I won`t leave my office until my work _________.

A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished

【答案】C

【解析】選C?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。My work指工作，是完成的對象，因此用被動語態(tài)。

【2012 貴州六盤水】37. Look at that sign. Smoking 　 here.

A. isn’t allowed B. doesn’t，t allow

C. aren’t allowed D. don’t allow

【答案】A

【2012黔西南】21.A football match between Class Two and Class Three ________tomorrow afternoon.

A. is held B. was held C. must be held D. will be held

【解析】D. 考查動詞的語態(tài)。從時間狀語tomorrow afternoon可知，應(yīng)該用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，故選D答案，

【2012黑龍江雞西】30. She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.

A. has been away from B. has leftC. had left

答案：A

【解析】考查被動語態(tài)，由for many years可知是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動，故選A。

【2012湖南懷化】29.The telephone　 by a well-known scientist, Edison.

A. invented B. inventing C. was invented

【答案】C

【解析】此題考察被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：電話是著名的科學(xué)界愛迪生發(fā)明的。主語與謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：be done。故選C。

【2012吉林】47. Many trees and flowers _____ in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden.

A. have planted B. are planted

C. were planted D. will be planted

【答案】C

【解析】此題考察被動語態(tài)。由last year可知考察一般過去時的被動，所以選C。

【2012遼寧大連】3.I ____ to the cinema. Would you like to come with me?

A. go B. am going C have gone D. went

答案：B

【解析】考察時態(tài)，由句意你愿意和我一塊去嗎？可知還沒去，所以應(yīng)該是我將要去，考察將來時，故選B。

【2012 內(nèi)蒙古包頭】34.It’s a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal ____ .

A. serves B. served C. is served D. will be served

【答案】C

【解析】此題考察被動語態(tài)，敘述風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。

【2012寧夏】32. —Why didn’t John come to Susan’s birthday

party? —He _____.

A. isn’t invited B. didn’t invite

C. wasn’t invited D. hasn’t invited

【答案】C

【解析】此題考察被動語態(tài)，由Why didn’t John come to Susan’s birthday party?可知是一般過去時，所以選C。

2012天津】42. The 30th Olympic Games _________ in London soon.

A. held B. will be held C.were held D.have been held

【答案】B

【解析】此題考察被動語態(tài)，soon說明用一般將來時，所以選B.

【2012 云南昆明】34. Fifteen-year-olds _______ to have jobs.

A. is not allowed B. are allowed

C. is allowed D. are not allowed

【答案】D

【解析】此題考察被動語態(tài),Fifteen-year-olds是復(fù)數(shù)，句意是15歲大的孩子不被允許去工作，故選D。

【2012四川遂寧】27. Every year, trees____ in our city in order to protect our environment.

A. is planted B. are planted C. plant

【答案】 B

【解析】此題考察被動語態(tài)，every year說明是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以選B。

【2012廣東】35. Hot water 　 in the students' flats from 5

pm to 7 pm now.

A. suppliesB. is supplied C. suppliedD. was supplied

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。由句子前面的Hot water可知主語是動作的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)，且時間是now現(xiàn)在，所以選擇答案B。

【2012河北】44. More money____ when we use both sides of paper.

A. will save B. was saved

C. has saved D. will be saved

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。該句子是個復(fù)合句，主句的主語是more money，事物作主語，根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我們使用紙張的正反兩面時，更多的錢就被剩下來了”，可見也就是主語是動作的承受者，所以要用被動語態(tài)，這是一種設(shè)想和假設(shè)所以要用將來時態(tài)。所以選擇答案D。

【2012四川涼山】31.—When ______the teaching buildings _____

in your school?—In 2001.

A. was; built B. are; builded C. were; built

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。首先，有答語的2011年可知要用過去時，再由上句的主語是the teaching buildings，可知是復(fù)數(shù)，所以選擇答案C。

【2012江西】39.—Oh, my God!I can’t find my key to the office.

—Don’t worry. Perhaps it _______ at your home.

A. left B. has left C. was left D. had left

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意“天呢？我找不到我的辦公室鑰匙了”“不要著急，也許它被忘在家里了”，可見所在句子的主語是“遺忘”的承受者，所以要用過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，所以選擇答案C。

【2012貴陽】39.In order to make our hometown more beautiful,

trees _______ around the city every year.

A. plant B. are planted C. will plant

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞語態(tài)的用法。trees與plant存在著被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：為了我們的家鄉(xiāng)更美麗，每年圍著城市多種些樹。故選B.

【2012浙江寧波】23. —Why is your bedroom so dirty?

—Sorry, Mum. It_______.I felt very tired after playing soccer.

A. isn't cleaned B. didn't clean

C. doesn't clean D. wasn't cleaned

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意“你的臥室為何這么臟？對不起，因?yàn)闆]有打掃”?？梢娛桥P室和打掃存在被動關(guān)系，所以要用過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，所以選擇答案D。

【2011湖南株洲】27. If more trees______ planted, our city will be more beautiful.

A. were B. are C. will be

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，if從句的主語是more trees，又由句意“如果栽種上更多的樹木，我們的城市將會更美麗”，可見trees是動作的承受者，又因?yàn)樵趇f引導(dǎo)的條件張語從句中，要用一般時態(tài)代替將來時態(tài)，所以要用一般時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，所以選擇答案B。

【2012山東泰安】32. —Mum, when can I watch TV?

—As soon as your homework _______.

A. finish B. finished C. is finished D. will be finished

【答案】C

【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。該句子的主語是your homework“你的作業(yè)”，事物作主語要用被動語態(tài)，這里是as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，用一般時態(tài)代替將來時，所以用一般時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，所以選擇答案C。

【2012 山東臨沂】33. Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks ____ for their fins.

A. were killed B. have killed

C. are killed D. will killed

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。Sharks 與kill之間存在被動關(guān)系，故可排除B、D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)every

year 可知，用一般過去式的被動語態(tài)。

【2012福建福州】43. — Our classroom ____________every day.

— So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy.

A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞的語態(tài)。句子的主語是Our classroom為物，事物作主語要用被動語態(tài)，句意“教室每天被打掃”，故選C。

【2012浙江衢州】23. In July, 2012, the 30th Olympic Games_______ in London.

A. will he held B. be held C. is held D. was held

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。根據(jù)“In July, 2012”，時間還沒到，與一般將來時相連用，故選A。

【2012浙江湖州】22.—Sixteen-year-olds_____to drive in China.

—But in America, they can.

A. is allowed B. is not allowed

C. are allowed D. are not allowed

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。主語為“Sixteen-year-olds”，是復(fù)數(shù)，故A和B排除。根據(jù)句意“在中國十六歲的人不被允許開車”“但是在美國，十六歲的人卻可以”，故選D。

【2012.安徽】49. The task____ in an hour. Then we can go home

and have a good rest.

A. was finished B. will be finished

C. has been finished D. can't be finished

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查動詞的語態(tài)。“in an hour”意為“一小時后”，與一般將來時相連用。前句意為“一小時后任務(wù)將被完成?！庇帽粍诱Z態(tài)。故選B。

【2012四川綿陽】6. When I called the bus service, I______ that there was no more bus.

A. was telling B. was told C. has told D. had told

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞的語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我打電話給汽車服務(wù)時，我被告訴沒有車了”，意為汽車服務(wù)中心的人告訴我沒有車了。故用被動語態(tài)，故選B。

【2012重慶】33. Chinese 　 by more and more people from all over the world today.

A. learn B. learned

C. is learned D. was learned

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“今天全世界越來越多的人學(xué)習(xí)中文”，句子的主語是

Chinese為物，要用被動語態(tài)。再根據(jù)“today”，故選C。

【2012江蘇淮安】8.Alice 　 some advice on how to improve her listening skills,and she gladly accepted Miss Green’s.

A. gave B. was given C. gives D. is given

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。根據(jù)短語give sb. some advice“給某人提建議”可知，Alice被給予了建議，所以應(yīng)該運(yùn)用被動語態(tài)，另外，從后句的accepted可見是用過去時，所以這里也是過去時，也就是要運(yùn)用過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，所以選擇答案B。

【2012江蘇鹽城】14.In the past few years, thousands of films _____ all over the world.

A. have produced B. have been produced

C. are producing D. are being produced

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“在過去的幾年里，上千部的電影在全世界制造出來”，句子的主語是films電影，屬于物，也就是動作的承受者，所以要用被動語態(tài)。另外，根據(jù)時間狀語in the past few years，從過去到現(xiàn)在，所以要用完成時態(tài)，所以選擇答案B，要用完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。

【2012湖北襄陽】39. —It’s difficult for village children to

cross the river to school.

—I think a bridge _____over the river.

A.should be built B.will build C.is built D.was built

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“鄉(xiāng)村的孩子過河太難了”“我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該在河上修建一座橋”，從句的主語是a bridge，是修建的承受者，所以要用含有should的被動語態(tài)，所以選擇答案A。

【2012 呼和浩特】7. No decision _______ about that matter yet. We are still considering it.

A. has been made B. has made

C. will be made D. will make

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。本來的短語是make a decision做出決定，在這里decision作句子的主語，成了動作的承受者，因此，要運(yùn)用被動語態(tài)。另外，根據(jù)句意“關(guān)于那事，還沒有做出什么決定，我們?nèi)匀辉诳紤]”，可見決定是從過去到現(xiàn)在都沒做出，所以要運(yùn)用完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，所以選擇答案A。

【2012貴州安順】20.The old man _____ in Shanghai, but he _____ in Haikou now.

A．be born; live B．was born ; live

C．is born; lives D．was born; lives

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，前句表達(dá)出生，一般都是過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；后句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是he，所以謂語動詞要運(yùn)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以選擇答案D。

【2012貴州安順】27.It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school．We think a bridge_____ over

the river．

A．was built B．should be built

C．has been built D．is being built

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“鄉(xiāng)村的孩子過河上學(xué)去太難了，我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該在河上修建一座橋”，從句的主語是a bridge，是修建的承受者，所以要用含有should的被動語態(tài)，所以選擇答案A。

【2012湖北隨州】29. —When and where to spend the holiday _______ yet.

—Let’s make it now.

A. is decided B. doesn’t decide

C. has not been decided D. has decided

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。該句是個復(fù)合句，句子是主語是不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)When and where to spend the holiday，也就是從句意“什么時間在哪里過假期還沒有決定”主語是“決定”動詞的承受著，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，由yet也可知，應(yīng)該運(yùn)用完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)否定式，所以選擇答案C。

【2012湖北黃岡】34. —Hey, Molly. You _____ on the phone just

now.But you weren't here and the man left a phone number.

—Oh? I was in the library.

A. wanted B. are wanted

C. were wanted D. have wanted

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。首先，根據(jù)句末的just now剛才，可知應(yīng)用過去時。其次，根據(jù)句意“有你的電話”，you 和want是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，所以選擇答案C。

【2012湖北黃岡】42. —Do you have Jay's CDs?

—Sorry, they are _____. But we'll get some more next week

because they _____.

A. sold well；are on sale B.sold out; sell well

C.selling well;sell well D. for sale; sell well

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。第一空要表達(dá)“對不起，他們?nèi)u沒了”，they和sell out之間是一種被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)；第二空，表達(dá)產(chǎn)品暢銷使用sell well主動表被動，所以選擇答案B。

【 2012四川成都】34.Lady Gaga is very popular,and she by many boys and girls at school.

A. loves B. is loving C. is loved

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“Lady Gaga非常受歡迎，她神獸學(xué)校里的男孩女孩的喜愛”，she和動詞love是被動關(guān)系，所以要運(yùn)用一般時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，所以選擇答案C。

【2012天津】42. The 30th Olympic Games ________ in London soon.

A. held B. will be held

C. were held D. have been held

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。根據(jù)常識我們知道，中考時30屆奧運(yùn)會還沒召開，所以要用將來時態(tài)，加上奧運(yùn)會是被召開，所以要運(yùn)用將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，所以選擇答案B。

【2012四川自貢】28. I think teenagers should 　 drive. They are not serious enough.

A. be allowed to B. not be allowed to C. not allow to

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意“我認(rèn)為青少年不應(yīng)該被允許駕駛”，屬于被動語態(tài)的否定式，要在情態(tài)動詞should后加not在加be 過去分詞，所以選擇答案B。

【2012 廣西桂林】36.The 30th Olympic Games 　 in July 2012 in London.

A. is held B. was heldC. will hold D. will be held

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。根據(jù)常識我們知道，中考時30屆奧運(yùn)會還沒召開，所以要用將來時態(tài)，加上奧運(yùn)會是被召開，所以要運(yùn)用將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，所以選擇答案D。

【2012 內(nèi)蒙古包頭】34.It’s a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal _____.

A. serves B. served C. is served D. will be served

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“在中國，在上菜之前喝點(diǎn)茶或其他飲料這是一個習(xí)慣”可見，在before后的從句中the meal和動詞serve之間是被動關(guān)系，且說的是一般習(xí)慣，所以用一般時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，所以選擇答案C。

【2012宜昌】38.—It’s reported that some capsules（膠囊）are

really bad for our health.

—Sounds terrible. Hopefully the problem 　 as soon as possible.

A. is solved B. has solved

C. was solved D. will be solved

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，上句“據(jù)報道，一些膠囊對人的身體健康有害”，下句“真可怕，但愿這一問題會盡快解決”，由此可知problem和動詞solve是一種被動關(guān)系，且還未解決，所以要用將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，所以選擇答案D。

【2012咸寧】24.―Zongzi____to students for free in our dining

hall on Dragon Boat Festival.

―Really? That sounds cool!

A. offer B. have offered C.are offered D. will be offered

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容：“端午節(jié)時，在我們學(xué)校的餐廳里會免費(fèi)提供粽子”“真的嗎？棒極了”可見粽子只能是被提供，且在中考時還未到端午節(jié)，所以要運(yùn)用將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，所以選擇答案D。

【2012湖北咸寧】28.―Three ____ injured students died in a hospital ineast China's Jiangsu Province last year.

―Sorry to hear that. But our government_____ much about the

school bus safety management.

A. serious; did B. bad; did

C. seriously; has done D. badly; was done

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞的副詞用法與語態(tài)。第一空需要用來修飾后面的形容詞injured，所以要用副詞seriously或badly表示壞的事情程度嚴(yán)重；第二空，要表示“我們的政府已經(jīng)采取措施關(guān)注校車事故安全管理”所以要用完成時態(tài)主動語態(tài)，所以選擇答案C。

【2012北京】33. Today, computers are really helpful. They ____ everywhere.

A. use B. are used C. used D. were used

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。這里的they是指上句的computers電腦，它與后面的use使用顯然是被動關(guān)系，這里承接上句還是說的today當(dāng)今，所以運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，所以選擇答案B。

【2012廣西玉林】38. Last year, Shenzhou-8 ____ into the space. It made us proud.

A. is sent B. was sent C. sends D. sent

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。該句子的時間狀語是last year所以要用過去時態(tài)，主語“神州8號”與send發(fā)射是一種被動關(guān)系，所以要用過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，所以選擇答案B。

【2012 湖北黃石】35.You have to stay behind if your homework______ before five o'clock.

A. isn't done B. won't be done C.doesn't do D.wasn't done

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。首先，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)代替將來時態(tài)。其次，從句主語homework與do“做”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用一般時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，所以選擇答案A。

【2012湖北十堰】35.I____little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn’t confident at that time.

A. gave B. didn’t give

C. was given D. wasn’t given

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。該句是復(fù)合句，根據(jù)后句的I wasn’t可知前句也要用過去時，根據(jù)句意“在測試之前我被給予了和少的時間準(zhǔn)備”可見，主語I和動詞give是被動關(guān)系，所以運(yùn)用過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，所以選擇答案C。

【2012江蘇徐州】12.The room ____every day. You can live in now.

A. cleans B. is cleaning

C. is cleaned D. has cleaned

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“房間每天都打掃，你現(xiàn)在可以居住了”，可知，房間是每天被打掃，所以要用一般時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，所以選擇答案C。

【2011河南】30. —Have you heard of Earth Day?

—Yes. The first Earth Day _________ in 1970 to educate us to

protect our planet.

A. celebrates. B. celebrated

C. is celebrated D. was celebrated

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。由時間狀語in 1970可知要用過去時，根據(jù)句意“首個地球日在1970年召開，旨在教育我們保護(hù)我們的星球”，可見要用過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，所以選擇答案D。

【2012陜西】29. A new club_____ in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.

A. starts B. is started C. has started D.was started

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。該句的時間狀語的“今年初”，針對中考時，已是過去，所以要用過去時態(tài)。句子主語a new club與謂語動詞start“開辦”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要運(yùn)用過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，所以選擇答案D。

【2012四川達(dá)州】29.— John, you 　 go out to play until your homework　 .

—OK, Mum.

A.must; finishes B.can’t; is finished

C.can’t; has finished D. needn’t; finishes

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。該句是復(fù)合句，第一空構(gòu)成not…until…“直到……才……”也就是“你做完作業(yè)之前不能出去”，until后的從句中，用一般時態(tài)代替將來時態(tài)，且主語只homework是動詞finish完成的承受者，所以要用一般時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，所以選擇答案B。

【2012湖南常德】24. Many trees and flowers _______ in our city every year.

A. planted B. are planted C. were planted

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。該句子的主語是trees and flowers，是動詞plant的承受者，有根據(jù)時間狀語every year可知，要運(yùn)用一般時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，所以選擇答案B。

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