項(xiàng)目名稱:Weekend House in Kyoto
設(shè)計(jì)公司:小大建筑設(shè)計(jì)事務(wù)所
主要用途:住宅
完工年份:2019年
建筑面積:55.1平方米
建筑地址:日本京都
設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì):小嶋伸也,小嶋綾香,泰川惠多朗
攝影版權(quán):堀越圭晉 / SS
本項(xiàng)目是將位于日本京都的一座長(zhǎng)屋形式的住宅改造成適合一家人居住的周末住所。
This is a renovation project of a long-house style machiya in Kyoto.
住宅剖面圖
住宅外立面
陽光、微風(fēng)、綠意被容納進(jìn)生活空間
住宅室內(nèi)被設(shè)計(jì)為一個(gè)通透明亮的空間——長(zhǎng)屋作為一種傳統(tǒng)的日式房屋,由于住宅的兩個(gè)側(cè)壁是與鄰居彼此共享,無法設(shè)置門窗,導(dǎo)致內(nèi)部空間往往很昏暗;因此我們根據(jù)主人的生活方式設(shè)置了天窗,帶來了全新的采光和通風(fēng)方式。
A machiya is a type of traditional Japanese house where the two side walls do not have windows because they are shared by the neighbors, and the interior tends to be dark especially due to its long and narrow shape. A skylight was added according to the owner’s lifestyle, bringing new ways of illuminating and ventilating the space.
天窗光線進(jìn)入的同時(shí),
顯露了原有梁柱的材質(zhì)特征,創(chuàng)造出具有深度的光影效果
原有梁柱被保留并修復(fù),
構(gòu)建出一個(gè)富有節(jié)奏感、整體而連續(xù)的空間框架
我們將室內(nèi)已無功效的腐爛建材移除,提高了隔音和隔熱效果;原有的具有厚重歷史感的梁、柱則被保留并修復(fù);并借助季節(jié)性的本地植物和自然要素對(duì)庭院進(jìn)行了景觀設(shè)計(jì)。在現(xiàn)代室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)的襯托以及新舊材質(zhì)的對(duì)比下使得他們差異化的美感更加突出。
We also removed the rotten and non-functioning building materials and upgraded sound and heat insulation quality. Selected beam, columns, and the backyard were preserved and repaired. In contrast with the modern interior design, the beauty of these historical elements stands out more.
全落地窗的設(shè)計(jì)保障了建筑的采光與通風(fēng)
在陽光和燈光的映射下,墻壁呈現(xiàn)出不同的肌理效果
在外立面的設(shè)計(jì)上,我們選擇尊重并傳承京都?xì)v史悠久的街道風(fēng)貌,采取了謹(jǐn)慎而簡(jiǎn)單的干預(yù)方式,專門請(qǐng)傳統(tǒng)手藝匠人重新處理了墻面;同時(shí),在功能性上,將木窗框因自然損耗而減弱的密封性進(jìn)行增強(qiáng)。在外觀上做了最少地改變,以保留原有建筑立面的深邃歷史感與美感。
In terms of facade design, we chose to respect the historical style of the Kyoto streets and made minimum changes to the appearance. We invited traditional craftsmen to only touch-up the earth wall and re-sealed the decaying wooden window frame.
住宅所在街道風(fēng)貌
在我們的理解里,尊重歷史不是讓自己一味地忍受與現(xiàn)代生活格格不入的生活方式,完全復(fù)制過去的生活;同時(shí),我們也不應(yīng)該完全摒棄歷史存在過的痕跡。因此,我們希望在增加既有構(gòu)件存在感的同時(shí),翻新部分可以與之協(xié)調(diào)的共存,以此感受過去的回憶。
We believe being respective to the historical values should not be blindly enduring a lifestyle that is no longer appropriate nowadays, but at the same time, we also should not abandon all traces that once existed. We hope that one can feel the memories of the past by increasing the presence of the existing components.
住宅平面圖
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