中考語法易錯題匯總

1. When he retired at 65, he ____ painting in over 20 cities in Europe and Asia.

A. teaches B. has taught C. had taught D. would teach

解析：C. 時態(tài)的考查，teach是發(fā)生在retired之前，故是過去的過去，用過去完成時態(tài)。

2. --______ did the winner of the bicycle race ride?

—At the speed of 40km/h.

A. How long B. How fast C. How much D. How far

解析：B.根據(jù)答句可以得出是對速度的提問，故用how fast.

3. Alice ,________her friends,always takes a long walk after supper.

A. both B. as well as C. but also D. And

解析：B.主謂一致問題。根據(jù)takes可以得出句子的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故是就遠原則,考生應(yīng)清晰的掌握就近原則和就遠原則.

4. Hey,boy!would you like to show me your _______hand?

A. the others B. the other C. other D. Another

解析：C. 考查不定代詞。?？即钆洌簅ne...the other;some...others;考生要清楚one...the other(中the可以換成相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞)

5. The manager is much better than other employees________dealing with the customers’ complaints.

A. in B. at C. on D. Of

解析：B. 詞組be good at的固定搭配，此題為比較級。

6 .I hear that you have been to Wenzhen. Did you like it ?How long _______ you ________there ?

A. do.....stay B. have .....stayed C. did.....stay D. had .....stayed

解析：C. 動詞時態(tài)的考查，此題沒有側(cè)重對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故直接用一般過去時態(tài)。

7. The sea wave reached 10 metersin the storm.（對劃線部分提問）

_________ ___________was the sea wave in the storm?（對劃線部分提問）

解析：How high. 特殊疑問句的考查，學(xué)生需掌握how相關(guān)的特殊疑問句含義。

8. Martine doesn’t play for the school football team any longer.（保持句子意思不變）

Martine is _________ _________ a member of the school football team .

解析：not any longer=no longer.

9. During the test,our teacher stopped us from talking with each other.（保持句子意思不變）

Our teacher didn’t ________us __________talk with each other during the test.

解析：stop sb from doing sth=don’t allow sb to do sth.

10. The factory decided to increase production to meet the needs of more customers.（保持句子意思不變）

The factory decided to increase production to _________ the ________ of more customers.

解析：meet one’s needs=satisfy one’s demand.

11. The thief finally said that he stole the valuable necklace from the lady.（保持句子意思不變）

The thief finally __________ __________ the valuable necklace from the lady.（保持句子意思不變）

解析：承認(rèn)做過某事。Admit doing sth

12. Did Maggie fly to New York on her own? He wondered.（合并成一句話）

He wondered if Maggie _________ _________to New York on her own?

解析：賓語從句的考查。Had flown

13. The baby pandas weigh about 150 grams on average.（對劃線部分提問）

__________ _________do the baby pandas weigh on average?

__________ _________is the baby pandas on average?

______________ the _________ of the baby pandas on average?

解析：How weigh;How heavy;What’s weight 對重量的三種提問方式

14. Helen returned the magazine to the library after reading it.（保持句子意思不變）

Helen __________ __________the magazine to the library after reading it.（保持句子意思不變）

解析：return=give back to, 同義詞組的積累

15. It is necessary for us to review what we have just learned in time .（保持句子意思不變）

It is necessary for us to _____ __________what we have just learned in time .

解析：review=go over，復(fù)習(xí)回顧。

16. Mr.Smith selects his words very carefully when he speaks in public.（保持句子意思不變）

Mr.Smith selects his words with________ ________ when he speaks in public.

解析：carefully=with great care, 仔細(xì)的小心的

17. As it is said by Joyce,the link method is a basic way of improving our memory.（保持句子意思不變）

_________ _______Joyce,the link method is a basic way of improving our memory.

解析：As it is said by sb=According to sb. 根據(jù)某人的觀點。

18. You can pay the bill in cash. You can pay the bill by credit card.（保持句子意思不變）

You can pay the bill_______ in cash_______by credit card.

解析：either...or,

21. The boys like having sports better than chatting with their friends on QQ.（保持句子意思不變）

The boys ________ having sports________ chatting with their friends on QQ.

解析： prefer doing sth to doing sth=like doing better than doing sth.

22. Tim doesn’t like collecting coins. Jack doesn’t like collecting coins,either.（合并成一句話）

________Tim ________Jack likes collecting coins.

解析：Neither nor

23. He frightened me because he made a strange sound behind me suddenly. (保持句意基本不變)

He__________ me a__________ because he made a strange sound behind me suddenly .

解析：frighten sb=give sb a fright. 動詞詞意和名詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。

24. I bought the English-Chinese dictionary two years ago. (保持句意不變)

I __________ __________ the English-Chinese dictionary for two years.

解析：have kept。短暫性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。

錯題整理

1. People all think the cartoon Zoopia is interesting and wonderful. （對劃線的部分提問）

____ do people ____ the cartoon? （How, like）

解析：容易誤寫成What like.

2. There ____ an aple and some bananas in the black bag just now.

A. is B, were C. was D. are (C)

解析：there be 就近原則，此外還考察just now是過去時的重要標(biāo)志。

3. - Don’t worry. Your bag ____ here until you come back. So enjoy shopping in our supermarket.

- Thanks.

A. will keep B. was kept C. has been kept D. will be kept (D)

解析：根據(jù)語言情景可得出超市店員在向顧客說明包會被保存好，是將要發(fā)生的事情。

4. - Excuse me. Can you tell me ______?

- Sorry, I don’t know.

A. that where is a train

B. which train can I take

C. when the train leaves

D. where does the train goes (C)

解析：復(fù)合疑問句的從句是陳述語序，火車是在固定時刻出發(fā)的，所以是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。

5. Middle school students usually have ____ one-day visiting in the countryside in spring.

A. a B. an C. the D. / (A)

解析：one的發(fā)音是[w?n]，首字母并不是元音，故不能用an。

6. Ann’s got a chance to go abroad as an exchange student ,_____she?

A. doesn’t B. isn’t C. hasn’t D. wasn’t (C)

解析： 根據(jù)題目中的has got得知此題為現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選擇C。

7. Jim will take up drawing as his hobby when he ____ the age of five.

A. reduced B. reached C. with reach D. has reached (B)

解析：判斷后半句的動詞時態(tài)關(guān)鍵在于the age of five，已經(jīng)是過去時態(tài)，所以選擇B。

8. Don’t let such a thing ____ again, or you will probably lose your job.

A. happen B. happens C. to happen D. happening (A)

解析：整個句子是祈使句，意在警告他人該如何做，故動詞用原型。

9. Hans is the second ____ boy in his class.

A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest (C)

解析：表達第幾“高/大/瘦”要用最高級，且最高級前不加冠詞the。

10. Miss Brown would like to know ____.

A. when will she get a new computer from her father.

B. when she would get a new computer from her father

C. when would she get a new computer from her father

D. when she will get a new computer from her father (D)

解析：從句遵從陳述語序，疑問詞+主語+動詞，故選D。

歷年基礎(chǔ)易錯題

1. Hans is ______honest. He is often praised by his teachers and friends.

A) a B) an C) the D /

解析：B. 冠詞的考查。A/an/the 三者之間的區(qū)別, honest/hour/honor這三個單詞中的h是不發(fā)音的，故第一個音標(biāo)是元音。

2. The library of our neighbourhood ___________ ten hours a day.

A. opens B. is open C. has opened D. is opened

解析：B. Open這個詞的詞性有兩個，一是動詞，二是形容詞，這里be open表示一種開放的狀態(tài)。

3. How glad they were __________ each other again in Beijing!

A. to see B. see C. seeing D. Seen

解析：A. Be+adj +to do, 動詞不定式的特殊用法

4. Please help ________ to cook some chicken, Jack. Our guests are coming soon.

A) yourself B) you C) me D) yourselves

解析：代詞。反身代詞的考查，注意后面Jack是單數(shù)。

5. We will make laws ________ our environment.

A) to protect B) protect C) protecting D) protected

解析：B. 三個使役動詞make/let/have+動詞原形。

6. Don’t eat ________ food in the evening. It’s bad ________ you.

A) too much, with B) much too, for C) too much, for D0 much, with

解析：C. Too much加不可數(shù)名詞，表示太多;much too 修飾程度。be bad for固定搭配。

7. – Would you like some coffee?

– Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee ________ milk.

A) from B) with C) to D) for

解析;B. 此題容易誤選C選項，學(xué)生只看到prefer故直接選to，這題意思為更喜歡咖啡里面加一些牛奶，應(yīng)該是with。

8. – May I ________ your dictionary for a while?

– Sorry, I’ve left in at home.

A) borrow B) lend C) keep D) take

解析：C。根據(jù)后面for a while可知應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性動詞。

9. When you leave the room, make sure ________ all the lights are turned off.

A) if B) when C) whether D) that

解析：D。賓語從句的考查。

10. Jack is ________ of the twins, though he looks a little old.

A) younger B) the youngest C) the younger D) young

解析：C.the younger是特指年輕的那一個。

11. I feel my heart ________ fast.

A) to beat B) beat C) beating D) beats

解析：C.考查非謂語doing，側(cè)重動作。

12. We stand in the yard and look up ______ the stars in the sky.

A) in B) / C) at D) on

解析：D.look up on詞組固定搭配，仰視

13. She prefers ________ at home rather than ________ out for a walk,

A) to watch TV, to go B) watch TV, go

C) to watch TV, go D) watch TV, to go

解析：C.prefer to do rather than do sth。

14. He wrote ________ 800-word letter to his father, talking about his life in Shanghai.

A) a B) an C) the D) /

解析：B.冠詞的考查。

15. I think Suzhou is one of the most beautiful tourist cities in China and I’ll come for ________ second time.

A) the B) a C) an D) /

解析：冠詞特殊用法，a second/a third time指再一次，又一次

16. The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, ________?

A) does it B) doesn’t it C) did it D) didn’t it

解析：D.反義疑問句的考查，原則前肯后否前否后肯。

18. - I won’t have a trip to Yellow Mountian unless my best friend Mary ________, too.

- You mean you will go if Mary goes?

A) will invite B) invites C) is invited D) will be invited

解析：C. Unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，此題為被動語態(tài)，故選C。

19. ______ deer are drinking from the pond. Take a photograph of them quickly!

A) A B) An C) The D) /

解析：C.

20. I refused to buy the second-hand book as it had ________ missing pages.

A) few B) no C) little D) many

解析：D. 本題考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問題，后面pages是復(fù)數(shù)，此題表示肯定概念，故選D。

21. Kitty ________ every Saturday afternoon volunteering in an old people’s home.

A) costs B) takes C) pays D) spends

解析：D.此題考查幾種花費的表達形式，主語為Kitty第三人稱單數(shù)，故選D。

22. With the help of the Internet, it’s ________ to send an e-mail than a regular letter.

A) quick B) quickly C) much quicker D) much more quickly

解析：D.形容詞的比較級，quickly和slowly這兩個是雙音節(jié)里面特殊的，需要借助more一起構(gòu)成其比較級形式，much用來修飾比較級，所以選擇D。

23. His successful experience ________ an interesting topic to discuss.

A) raised B) rose C) was raised D) was risen

解析：A. Raise和rise的區(qū)別，此題需要一個及物動詞引起這個意思，故選A。

24. Peter asked me ________ I was busy with those days.

A) where B) why C）what D) which

解析：C。賓語從句，此題考查詞意，be busy with

what

25. Many kids want to know ________.

A) what is the spaceship like B) what the spaceship looks like

C) how the spaceship looks like D) how does the spaceship look like

解析：B。What look like/How like

26. The traditional medicine ________ to be effective in treating the old man’s headache.

A) turned over B) turned out C) turned on D) turned into

解析：B. 動詞詞組詞意辨析，turn out to be結(jié)果是，證明是

27. This kind of mushrooms look _______ but you should never eat them.

A)gently B)lovely C) softly D) beautifully

解析：B。Look系動詞+形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，考生要熟悉?？枷祫釉~有哪些

28. – Oh, Shoot! My computer doesn’t work again!

– ________ must be something wrong with the CPU.

A) There B) It C) This D) That

解析：A。There be句型的考查

29. The 16th Asian Games were held in Guangzhou ________ November 12th to 27th.

A) on B) in C) from D) for

解析：A。時間介詞的考查，on+具體某一天

30. Albert, if you ________ carefully, you will understand the report well.

A) listen B) listened C) will listen D) are listening

解析：A。If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，時態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。

31. Kate and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of _________.

A) their B) theirs C) her D) hers

解析：B。名詞性物主代詞

32. ________ exciting the opening ceremony of the 16th Guangzhou Asian Games was!

A) What an B) What a C) What D) How

解析：D。感嘆句的考查；what+n/how+adj.

33. -- ________ has Danny been to Europe？

-- Twice.

A) How long B) How soon C) How often D) How many times

解析：C.根據(jù)答句可以得出是對頻率的回答

34. One of my friends has already been to the Great Wall seven times. He is looking forward to visiting it ________ eighth time.

A) the B) a C) an D) /

解析：B。不定冠詞a+序數(shù)詞表示再一次又一次的概念。

35. This ruler isn’t very long. She wants a ________ one.

A) long B) short C) shorter D) longer

解析：D。比較級

36. Nowadays people usually get ________ information from TV, newspaper and the Internet.

A) quite a few B) a number of C) a lot of D) a pair of

解析：C?？疾槊~的數(shù)。Information是不可數(shù)名詞，只有C選擇既可以跟可數(shù)又可以加不可數(shù)

37. ________ wonderful news report they wrote! All of us are proud of them.

A) What a B) What C) How a D) How

解析：B。感嘆句中?？疾豢蓴?shù)名詞：fun/information/weather/advice/news

38. The reading room in our neighbourhood is ________ from 9 a.m. on weekdays.

A) open B) opens C) opened D) opening

解析：A. Open兩個詞性，動詞和形容詞，be+open表示開放的狀態(tài)。

39. Could you ______ me your dictionary? I want to find the meaning of this new word.

A) bring B) borrow C) lend D) keep

解析：C。動詞詞意的辨析。外借lend，借入borrow

40. -- Would you like me to help you with the housework?

-- ________.

A) Yes, I’d like to. B) You’re welcome.

C) No, I’d like to walk in the garden. D) That’s very kind of you.

解析：D。情景交際題

41. Tom is very ________ his new car, a wonderful Audi A8. his desire to have his own car has come true.

A) proud of B) good at C) interested in D) famous for

解析：A。詞組辨析

45. Go on a diet, ________ you will not grow overweight.

A) or B) but C) and D) so

解析：C。祈使句：or/and

46. Many Chinese workers ________ Libya soon after the civil war broke out.

A) had left B) left C) were leaving D) have left

解析：B。一般過去式

47. This bakery ________ outdated bread to make new products in the past three years.

A) was using B) has used C) had used D) used

解析：C。過去完成時態(tài)。

48. The World Bank has warned that rising food prices are pushing another thirty-four ________ people below poverty line.

A) million of B) millions of C) million D) millions

解析：C. 數(shù)詞的表達，數(shù)字后要加具體的數(shù)字

49. Ferries will reappear on the Huangpu River soon. Look, ________ excited children are when they hear the news!

A) what B) what an C) how D) what a

解析：C。感嘆句

50. In my opinion, the harder you study, the better ________ you’ll get in your school work.

A) grades B) notes C) answers D) lessons

解析：A。Grade表示分?jǐn)?shù)

51. He took up a language course while staying in Paris last summer. The underlined part means ________.

A) began to carry B) began to learn C) began to select D) began to hold

解析：B。動詞詞組詞意辨析

52. – To make sure the food we eat every day is safe, the government should do more.

-- ________.

A) That sounds nice. B) That’s not true. C) I can’t agree more. D) You are welcome.

解析：C。我本能同意的更多，就是非常同意

53. The bowl of fish smells ________. It has probably gone bad.

A) strange B) well C) nice D) terribly

解析：A。Smell系動詞+adj，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是變壞了

54. You ________ worry about your study. We will help you if necessary.

A) don’t need B) needn’t C) needn’t to D) need to

解析：B。Need兩種用法

55. Mary plans to take ________ presents to her friends in New York when she goes there at Christmas.

A) plenty of B) huge amounts of C) a great deal of D) an amount of

解析：A。名詞的數(shù)，presents是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。B/C/D都是修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

56. I really don’t know ________ your question.

A) which to do B) which to answer C) what to do D) how to answer

解析：D。

57. Mike failed in yesterday’s test. ________.

A) Either did John. B) So did John. C) Neither did John. D) So John did.

解析：B。So/neither兩個倒裝句的用法

58. They formedan English study group last week. The underlined part means _______.

A) organized B) put up C) started D) built

解析：A。表示組織成立

59. It’s ________ pleasure for me to be invited to play the piano at eh concert.

A) a B) an C) the D)/

解析：D. 抽象名詞前不需要加冠詞

60. Linda doesn’t swim as ________ as Ken.

A) quick B) quickly C) quicker D) more quickly

解析：B。As...as加形容詞副詞原級。

61. We are told that the journalist ________ a speech on teenage problems next Monday.

A) makes B) will make C) is making D) has made

解析：B。一般將來時態(tài)

62. – Pollution in 2020 will probably be worse than today.

-- ________.

A) I don’t agree with you. Perhaps it’s nice news.

B) I’m sorry, but I think I want to be a volunteer.

C) Maybe you’re right, and you’ve done a wonderful job.

D) You may be right, but I think it wont’ be a problem then.

解析：B。

64. This film ticket is no longer ______.

A) available B) appreciate C) afford D) accurate

解析：C。動詞詞義辨析，表示負(fù)擔(dān)得起

65. After the severe destruction, the houses in the earthquake-stricken area needed ______ as soon as possible.

A) rebuild B) rebuilt C) rebuilding D) to rebuild

解析：C。Need/want/require這三個詞用主動形式表達被動概念，need doing sth

66. ______ interesting work it is to put up a wall newspaper!

A) How B) How an C) What D) What an

解析：C。感嘆句

67. Do you know ______ the population of China ______?

A) what, is B) how much, is C) what’s, / D) how many is, /

解析：C。問人口的表達方式

68. – Mr. Brown, may I ask you some questions?

- ______.

A) What is it B) Never mind. C) Please go ahead. D) Yes, you may.

解析：C。

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1. Football fans like to enjoy ________ about the result of the football matches. (argue)

2. Nobody wants to make friends with him, because he is ________ (honest).

3. Even some police ________ were killed during the 2-hour fight. (chief)

4. The public got very angry when they knew ________ food was fed to children at school . (health)

5. The cat looked ________ at the fish in the bow. (hungry)

6.I don’t think Tom can swim ______ the river at this point. It’s too wide.(cross)

7. Dad said that if I made it clear why I ______ with him, he wouldn’t be angry. (agree)

8. ______ is a kind of good quality. (honest)

Key：argument/dishonest/chiefs/unhealthy/hungrily/across/disagree/Honesty

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1. It’s fun to go skating on the real ice in winter. (感嘆句)

________ ________ it is to go skating on the real ice in winter!

Keys:What fun

2. Johnson started too late to catch his train to Nanjing. (句意不變)

Johnson started ________ late that he ________ his train to Nanjing.

Key:so;miss

3. The government has made some plans to improve our world. (被動)

Some plans ________ ________ made to improve our world by the government.

Key:have been

4. The farmer asked the lady, “What will you visit this weekend?”

The farmer asked the lady what _____ _____ visit that weekend.

Key:would she

5. They decided that they wouldn’t have the picnic because of the bad weather. (簡單句)

They decided ______ ______ have the picnic because of the bad weather.

Key:not to

7. There is little rain in our city in winter.（保持原句意思）

It ______ ______ in our city in winter.

Key:seldom rains

9. These stamps are elder brother’s.

These stamps my elder brother.

Key:belong to

10. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.

The box isn’t for me to carry.

Key:light enough

11. The question is very difficult. No one can answer it.

The question is difficult answer

Key:too;for everyone to

12． She was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby.

She was _________ weak _________ take care of her baby.

Key:too to

13. The film began 20 minutes ago.

The film has been _________ _________ 20 minutes.

Key:on for

14.“Will you go home tomorrow?” the mother asked her son. (保持句意不變)

The mother asked her son ________ he ________go home the next day.

Key:if would

15. Mr. Smith wanted to know where he could get the information. (改成簡單句)

Mr. Smith wanted to know ________ ________ get the information.

Key:where to

16. Tom had no time for breakfast. He went to school in a hurry.

Tom _________ to school _________ breakfast.

Key:went without

17. The boy lent a story-book to Tom just now.

Tom _________ a story-book _________ the boy just now.

Key:borrowed from

18. How is the weather today?

__________ the weather ___________today?

Key:What’s like

19. Mrs. Smith prefers milk to coffee.

Mrs. Smith likes milk ___________ ___________ coffee.

Key:better than

20. The motorcycle is Mr. Clark’s.(96)

The motorcycle ___________ ___________ Mr. Clark.

Key:belongs to

21. Our foreign teacher will go back home tomorrow. We’ll say goodbye to him at the airport.(98)

Our foreign teacher will go back home tomorrow. We’ll __________ him _________at the airport.

Key:see off

22. Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he. (01)

He _________ English _________ fluently in his class.

Key:speaks best

23. The recitation was kind of boring and I liked the cross talk better. (02)

The recitation was __ _ boring and I preferred the cross talk.

Key:a bit/a little

24. Sam's grandfather died 10 years ago. (02)

Sam's grandfather has been _ _ 10 years.

Key:dead for

25. The boy asked his mother, “does water freeze at 0’C?”(03)

The boy asked his mother __________ water __________ at 0’C.

Key:if froze

26. After a quick breakfast, Mary left in a hurry. (04)

After a quick breakfast, Mary _________.

Key:left hurriedly

27. Junior 3 students began to learn chemistry a year ago. （08）

Junior 3 students __________ learned chemistry __________ a year.

Key:had for

28The firemen stopped working when all the workers were saved. (保持原句意思) （金山）

The firemen ________ stop working ________ all the workers were saved.

Key:didn’t until

29. We are going to say goodbye to him at the airport. (保持句意基本不變) （楊浦）

We are going to ________ him ________ at the airport.

Key:see off

30. Betty speaks French best in our school . (保持句意基本不變) （浦東）

________else speaks French asas Betty in our school.

Key:Nobody well

31. It was eleven o’clock when he finished his homework last night.

He finish his homework it was eleven o’clock.

Key:didn’t until

32.Be quick, or you can’t catch the bus. (保持句意基本不變)

you quick, you can’t catch the bus.

Key:If aren’t

33.The box on the shelf is so heavy that the boy can’t carry it. (保持句意基本不變)

The box on the shelf isn’t _____________ _____________ for the boy to carry.

Key:light enough

34. I was the only person who was invited to the party. (保持原句意思)

Nobody ___________ me ____________ invited to the party.

Key:except was

35. Yesterday my friend Charlie said sorry to me because he broke my glasses. (保持句意不變)

Yesterday my friend Charlie ________ to me ________ breaking my glasses.

Key:apologized for

37. The 30th Olympic Games were held in London in 2012. (保持句意基本不變)

The 30th Olympic Games ________ ________ in London in 2012.

Key:took place

38. Remember to say sorry to others if you do something wrong. (保持句意不變)

Remember to ________ ________ others if you do something wrong.

Key:apology to

39. My daughter studies both singing and dancing in the kindergarten. (保持句意基本不變)

My daughter studies singing ________ ________ as dancing in the kindergarten.

Key:as well

40. Amy looks after the pets when her parents are away from home. （保持句意基本不變）

Amy the pets when her parents are away from home.

Key:cares for

41. We cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake now. (保持句意基本不變)

________ ________, we cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake.

Key:At present

42. To do this job well, you need time, and you also need brains. (保持句意基本不變)

To do this job well, you need time and brains _________ __________.

Key:as well

44. His brother bought a new bike a month ago.

His brother _______ _______ a new bike for a month.

Key:has kept

錯題2

1.I took one-third of the cake. The rest ______to my brother.

A. left B. was left C. were left D. had left

Key:B

2. This grey laptop is as big as that red one.(保持原句意思)

This grey laptop is the ______ ______ as the red one.

Key:same size

3. We held our school sports meeting in early March.(對劃線部分提問)

_________ _______ you hold your school sports meeting?

Key:When did

4. There is little snow in Shanghai in winter. (保持原句意思)

It _________ _________ in Shanghai in winter.

Key:rarely rained

5. I was successful in persuading (說服) him to change his mind(保持句意不變)

I ________ _________ persuade him to change his mind.

Key:managed to

6. We lay on the floor just for a rest. (改為一般疑問句)

________you __________on the floor just for a rest?

Key:Did lie

7. In some states of America, children must stay in school until they are sixteen.(句意不變)

In some states of America, children ________ __________ school until they are sixteen.

Key:can’t begin

9.Tom almost lost his way last night.(保持原句意思)

Tom________ __________ find his way last night.

Key:hardly ever

10.The runner failed to keep up with the others though he tried his best,(保持原句意思)

The runner ____ ____the others though he did what he could.

Key:didn’t catch

11.Mary bought the dress the day before yesterday (保持原句意思)

Mary ____ ____the dress for three days

Key:has kept

12.Mary suggested solving the problem in a new way.(改為復(fù)合句)

Mary suggested ____ they ____solve the problem in a new way.

Key:that should

13.Linda didn't have supper and went to the concert in a hurry yesterday.(保持原句意思)

Linda ___to the concert_____supper yesterday.

Key:

14.Sam speaks French most fluently in our class.(保持原句意思)

____ ____ in our class can speak as fluently as Sam does.

Key:Nobody else

15.I have got two tickets _________Jolin's concert tonight.

Would you like to go there with me?

A. to B. with C. of D. For

Key:D

16.I think I will ________ fishing as a hobby after I retire in a few years.

A. take up B.take off C.take out D.take away

Key:A

17. Please help__________to cook some chicken, Jack.

Our guests are coming soon.

A. yourself B. you C. me D. Yourselves

Key:A

18. They had a pleasant chat ____________a cup of coffee.

A. for B.with C.during D.over

Key:B

19.Mr Brown is an experienced teacher and he will teach_______English this term.

A. your B. yours C. yourselves D. You

Key:D.

20. Would you like some tea or coffee?

__________.

A Yes, I'd love to. B No, thanks. C Tea, please D All of them.

Key:C.

21. How did Phelps become so good? He was born with the body of a _________(swim)

Key:swimmer

初三優(yōu)題庫匯總

一、單選

1. ---How are you going to meet your aunt at the airport _____ Thursday morning?

---I’m going there _____ my car.

A. on, in B. on, by C. in, by D. in, in

答案：A

解析：具體某日的早、午、晚要用介詞on，by car，by后無冠詞或代詞，in one’s car，in后有冠詞或介詞。

2. _____ big success the film was!

A. What an B. What a C. How a D. How

答案：B

解析：success,pleasure等抽象名詞前若有形容詞修飾，要加冠詞a/an。

3. ______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth(四分之一) of them are

________ teachers.

A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman

C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman

答案：C

解析：a number of“許多……”，the number of“……的數(shù)量”，兩者后都接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，名詞前有woman或man限定，變復(fù)數(shù)要兩者都變。

4.A lot of enjoyment is given _______many people.

A.at B.for C.to D.with

答案：C

解析：give,offer等接雙賓的動詞，若將將直賓（物）提前，要加介詞to或for，具體接to還是for由動詞決定。

5.You should do more ____.Don”t always be at the desk doing your _____.

A.exercise,exercises B.exercises,exercises C.exercise,exercise D.exercises,exercise

答案：A

解析：exercise當(dāng)“鍛煉”講，不可數(shù)，當(dāng)“練習(xí)”講，可數(shù)。

6.The police ________the suspect at that time.

A.is watching B.are watching C.was watching D.were watching

答案：D

解析：police,people為集合名詞，本身就是復(fù)數(shù)。

7.Videos like this one _______anywhere.

A.is seen B.sees C.are seen D.saw

答案：C

解析：like此時為介詞“像”，名詞后有介詞but“除了”、except“除了”、like“像”、with“和”等，謂語單復(fù)數(shù)由介詞前的名詞決定。

8. _________ useful piece of information you have got!

A. What B. What a C. How D. What an

答案：B

解析：此題是一道易錯題，陷阱有兩處，一是學(xué)生容易看到information就選what沒有注意到前面有piece，二是useful是以輔音字母開頭卻發(fā)元音的單詞。

9. My teacher told me not to come late _________ school again.

A. with B. for C. at D. to

答案：D

解析：此題是一道易錯題，學(xué)生容易想到be late for，但此處late為副詞，come與to進行搭配。

10. ________ gets the lucky number at the end of the party will be given the new iPad.

A. Those who B. No matter who C Whoever D Anyone

答案：C

解析：此題是一道易錯題，難度較大，考的是主語從句的連接詞，適合程度非常好的學(xué)生做，需要注意的一是謂語為單數(shù)，所以A選項排除，二是名詞性從句中no matter who與whoever不相等。

11. Our history teacher told us that the Ming Dynasty_________ for about 275 years in history.

A. has existed B. had existed C. existed D. has been existed

答案：C

解析：此題是一道易錯題，需要學(xué)生對時態(tài)有非常深刻的理解，學(xué)生容易看到“for+時間段”就選完成時，但明朝已經(jīng)是一個過去發(fā)生的事實了，已經(jīng)不存在了，所以此題選一般過去時。

12.The newly built supermarket will ________ from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m.in order to bring convenience to customers.

A. be opened B. be opening C. open D. be open

答案：D

解析：此題是一道易錯題，open既有動詞的詞性，作動詞講時是瞬間性的不能與段時間連

用，又有形容詞的詞性，做形容詞講可與be一起與段時間進行連用。

13. The little boy’s decided to spend as much time as he ______ the elderly.

A. couldto help B. can to help C. could helping D. can helping

答案：D

解析：此題是一道易錯題，難度較大，一是要看出as much time as he can為插入語，二是’s為has的縮寫，三是spend后接動詞的ing形式。

14. ---_________ the students in Class Five to finish the art homework today?

--- No，they don’t have to.

A. Ought B. Should C. Must D. Have

答案：A

解析：此題是一道易錯題，學(xué)生容易看到don’t have to就選must卻沒有注意到句中有個to。

15.– Lucy, how do you like the latest movie Life of Pi(《少年派的奇幻漂流》)?

-- Very impressive. It can’t be _________. The director must have put great effort into the film.

A. any worse B. any better C. so bad D. the best

答案：B

解析：此題需要學(xué)生理解比較級的否定形式表示最高級。

16. It is unfair that such a nice person like Jane ______ lose her job. She works so hard!

A. can B. may C. should D. Shall

答案：C

解析：此題should譯為“竟然”，表吃驚、驚訝、意想不到的感情色彩。

17. – What do you think of the concert today?

-- Great! _________ but a genius could perform so successfully.

A. None B. All C. Everybody D. Anybody

答案：A

解析：此題中but為介詞“除了”，需要學(xué)生積累這種用法。

18.The balloon Li Ming's father has just bought him is ______ mine.

A. as three times big as B. three times the size of

C. three times big as D. as three times the size of

答案：B

解析：此題考查表示倍數(shù)的方式，表示倍數(shù)總共有3種方式，借此可給學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)一下。

19.This book is ______ for a seven-year-old boy to read

A. Too much difficult B. much too difficult

C. Too more difficult D. more too difficult

答案：B

解析：此題需給學(xué)生區(qū)分一下too many、too much、much too的用法。

20.By the end of next year, another new gym _________ in Shanghai.

A. had been built B. has been built C. would be built D. will be built

答案：D

解析：“by + 過去的時間”后用過去完成時，此種用法常見一些，但“by + 將來的時間”后用將來完成時的用法稍微少見一些，此處讓學(xué)生明白其中的聯(lián)系，by后用完成時，用那一完成時由by后的截止時間決定。

21.In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour.

A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting

答案：A

解析：此處需給學(xué)生區(qū)分mean to do“打算做某事”與mean doing“意味著做某事”。

22.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _______ as the plane was making a landing.

A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating

答案：C

解析：be seated = remain seated此時seated為形容詞“坐著的”，remain屬于系動詞“保持”。

23.The enemy had no way out but __________

A. surrender B. surrendering C. to surrender D. surrendered

答案：C

解析：have no way but to do“別無他法只能做……”，此處but譯為“除了……”，可給學(xué)生講前無do后有to的規(guī)律。

24.The telephone is out of order and requires_________

A. to be repaired B. to repair C. to be repairing D. being repaired

答案：A

解析：require“需要”與need用法相同，require/need doing“……需要被做”主動表被動，等于require/need sth to be done“需要……被做”。

25.The students were made ______ football in the playground by the heavey rain.

A. not playing B. didn’t play C. not play D. not to play

答案：D

解析：feel/listen to/hear/make/let/have/see/watch/notice/observe用于主動語態(tài)時省略to，用于被動語態(tài)to還原。

30.Great Wall today is much more beautiful than before. Mr. Black said he, with his family, would visit itfourth time.

A. The, a B. /, the C. /, a D. The, the

答案：A

解析：此題考冠詞的用法，一是含普通名詞的專有名詞必須加定冠詞the，二是序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞比如a fourth time表示再一次。

31.Taking a walk after supper is ofto all of us.

A. much help B. many help C. great helping D. Helpful

答案：A

解析：be of +名詞=形容詞，be of much help = very helpful。

32.These girls will becomewhen they graduate from medical college.

A. woman doctors B. women’s doctors

C. women doctors D. men doctors

答案：C

解析：含man或woman的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)man或woman和中心詞兩者都要變復(fù)數(shù)。

33.The room in the hotel is all right, the terrible room service.

A. besides B. except C. except for D. except that

答案：D

解析：區(qū)分besides、 except 、except for 、except that四者，besides包含所除去的內(nèi)容，except 不包含所除去的內(nèi)容，except for美中不足所除去的內(nèi)容不為同一類，except that后面接句子。

34.He suggested that sheanother day.

A. come B. comes C. came D. will come

答案：A

解析：本題考suggest當(dāng)“建議”講時的虛擬用法：suggest that （should） do。

35.All the crowns are madegold and jewels. The collection is12 crowns which belong to the British royal family.

A. of, consisted of B. from, made up of

C. of, made up of D. from, consisted of

答案：C

解析：一是區(qū)分be made of 與be made from“由……制成”，前者能看得出原材料，后者看不出原材料；二是區(qū)分be made up of 與consist of“由……組成”，后者通常不用于被動語態(tài)。

36.Inspace, they made himcaptain of the spacecraft.

A. /; / B. the; / C. /;the D. the;the

答案：A

解析：此題考冠詞用法in space“在太空”，職位、頭銜前不加冠詞。

37.Ten eggsby the biggest hen in the past two weeks.

A. have been lain B. have been laid

C. were laid D. were lain

答案：B

解析：此題要區(qū)分lie與lay，lie當(dāng)“撒謊”講時，過去時lied，過去分詞lied，當(dāng)“躺”和“位于”講時，過去式lay，過去分詞lain；lay“下蛋”“放置”過去時laid，過去分詞laid。

38.What parents say and do at home will have a great impact __________ their children.

A. of B. on C. in D. to

答案：B

解析：have impact on “對……有影響”= have effect on，這個詞組閱讀量少的同學(xué)一般沒見過，但在閱讀文章中也會出現(xiàn)，可讓成績比較好的孩子積累一下。

39.Although he__________ lives on the __________ island, he doesn’t feel __________ at all.

A. lonely, alone, lonely B. alone, lonely, lonely

C. alone, lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely, alone

答案：B

解析：alone既有形容詞詞性“孤獨的”又有副詞詞性“孤獨地”；lonely形容詞有兩個意思，一是“寂寞的”，二是“荒涼的”。

40.Having the __________ mind will be a great help to your future occupation, whatever you __________.

A. imaginary, make up B. imaginary, take up

C. imaginative, make up D. imaginative, take up

答案：D

解析：imaginary“想象的”，imaginative“富有想象力的”，make up“化妝，編造”，take up“從事，占據(jù)”。

41.What you did __________ wrong. How could you take away what __________ to others?

A. proved, belonged B. was proved, was belonged

C. proved, was belonged D. was proved, belonged

答案：A

解析：prove “證明”+ adj，但be proved to be + adj，belong to“屬于”沒有被動語態(tài)。

42.I don’t think my new roommate is a person hard __________. At least, he is always willing to do his share of the housework whenever __________ to.

A. to deal with, is asked B. to deal with, asked

C. to be dealt with, is asked D. to be dealt with, asked

答案：B

解析：hard(adj) to do做后置定語，whenever he is asked省略he is。

42.The little boy was interested in watching the stars in the sky ________ a clear night.

A) in B) on C) at D) by

答案：B

解析：night前有形容詞clear修飾用介詞on，morning、evening、afternoon也有同樣的用法，且用法見的比較多，而night見的比較少。

43.The old man lives ______ in a _____place, and she feels very_________

A) alone, lonely, lonely B) alone, alone, lonely

C) alone, lonely, alone D) lonely, alone, lonely

答案：A

解析：alone既有形容詞詞性“孤獨的”又有副詞詞性“孤獨地”；lonely形容詞有兩個意思，一是“寂寞的”，二是“荒涼的”。

44. — I ________ stay up late.

— Really? I didn’t. But I_________ working at night.

A) am used to, am used to B) used to, am used to

C) am used to, used to D) used to, used to

答案：B

解析：use幾種用法的區(qū)別，易錯，used to“過去常常做……”，常用于表過去與現(xiàn)在的對比；be used to do“被用于做……”；be used for“被用于……”；be used to doing“習(xí)慣于……”。

二、詞轉(zhuǎn)：

1. Please show me your tickets and I will lead you to your . (sit)

答案：seats

解析：本題需注意要與tickets相呼應(yīng)。

2. Jacky happened to meet his old friend on his way to a ___________ company this morning. (remove)

答案：removal

解析：此題需注意remove的名詞為removal。

3. Some people lack positive energy and they have been used to ___________ about everything that they are not satisfied with. (complaint)

答案：complaining

解析：此題需注意識別出是use的be used to doing“習(xí)慣于做……”的句型而不是be used to do“被用來做……”的句型。

4. The police brought the innocent people to ___________ and they caught the criminal at last. (save)

答案：safety

解析：此題需識別出是bring sb to sp 而不是動詞不定式to do 結(jié)構(gòu)。

5. Smoked fish is the restaurant’s _______. (special)

答案：special

解析：special本身有兩個詞性，一是形容詞“特別的，特殊的”，二是名詞“特色菜，特刊”，此題考第二種用法，不常見，學(xué)生可能不知道。

6.Of all the girls, Linda sings. So she never joins any singing groups.（terrible）

答案：the most terribly

解析：此題填副詞的最高級，學(xué)生容易忽略形容詞、副詞有比較級、最高級。

7.Listening to music us to feel relaxed.（able)

答案：enables

解析：動名詞作主語謂語動詞用單三形式。

8.It is absolutely right that a good detective never jumps to____________. (conclusion)

答案：conclusions

解析：jump to conclusions“貿(mào)然決定”，這個詞程度的好的需要積累。

9.We’re got ready to____________ the unknown world with everything we have. (cover)

答案：discover

解析：discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，這種變換程度差的學(xué)生一般想不到。

10.At last, Jack was ____ to be innocent because the lawyer had found further proof. ( proof )

答案：proved

解析：be proved to be +adj“被證明……”。

11.The students have reached different ____ based on their own research. ( conclude )

答案：conclusions

解析：reach conclusions“達成結(jié)論”。

12.Whether he will go ____ on your decision. ( independent )

答案：depends

解析：句子做主語謂語用單數(shù)。

13.The judges have promised in public to carry out their duties ________. (faith)

答案：faithfully

解析：faithfully“忠誠地”，易錯。

14.At the end of last month,they _____money to the poor children in Yunnan.(donate)

答案：donated

解析：at the end of last month為一般過去時的時間狀語，by the end of last month為過去完成時的時間狀語。

三、句轉(zhuǎn)：

1. My uncle has planned to visit National Museum of China with me this summer.(對劃線部分提問)

________ ________ your uncle planned to visit with you this summer?

答案：What has

解析：此題需注意對visit后的地點進行提問用what而不用where，where屬于疑問副詞對“介詞+地點”進行提問。

2.Lisa was unhappy about the result. (改為反意疑問句)

Lisa was unhappy about the result, ____________________?

答案：wasn’t she

解析：此題需注意雖happy帶否定性前綴但后仍用否定形式，及否定性前綴不影響前肯后否原則。

3. Do you save any paper in your office every day? (改為被動語態(tài))

________ any paper ________ in your office every day?

答案：Is saved

解析：此題一是疑問句變被動語態(tài)學(xué)生一般沒有做到過，二是容易忽略主謂一致的原則。

4. The little dog was as heavy as the cat. (保持原句意思)

The little dog __________ as __________ as the cat.

答案：weighs much

解析：此題學(xué)生不容易想到，稍有難度。

5. Mr. Black is a tall thin man with a pair of glasses. (劃線部分提問)

_____ does Mr. Black _____ ______?

答案：What look like

解析：本題對人的長相進行提問，在句轉(zhuǎn)中出現(xiàn)的頻率比較少，可借助此題給學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)一下。

6.The scientists left his hometown two years ago.(保持句意不變)

The scientists has ________ ________ from his hometown for two years.

答案：been away

解析：與段時間連用要將瞬間性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞，leave轉(zhuǎn)換成be away。