1. oxide n. 氧化物
2. grim a.嚴酷的，令人害怕的；
不愉快的，討厭的
3. spectrum n.譜，光譜，頻譜；
范圍，幅度，系列
4. spicy a.加很多香料的；(口味)濃郁的
5. spine n.脊柱，脊椎；(動植物的)刺；書脊
6. bound 跳躍，彈回
Shebounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.
7. boycott （聯(lián)合起來）抑制，拒絕參加
boycottuncooperative manufactures
8. brace 托架，支架
He bracedhis muscles and lifted the weight.
9. breed （使）繁殖
Rabbitsbreed families rapidly.
10. bribe 賄賂
accept(或take)a bribefrom sb.
11. anchor 錨
Theanchor catches (drags).
12. annoy 使惱怒，使生氣
Shewas annoyed at (with) his light heard attitude.
13. annual 每年的，年度的
theannual output of steel
14. apt （習(xí)性）易于......的，有......傾向的
Acareless person is apt to make mistakes.
15. arbitrary 隨心所欲的，個人武斷的，任意的
anarbitrary choice
16. arise 起立，起身
arisefrom one's seat
17. charge 要（價），收（費）
Theairlines charge half price for students.
18. charm 魅力，魔力
Thisthriving resort town has retained its village charm.
19. chase 追逐，追求
Thepolice chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.
20. check 使突然停止，制止 check one’s steps
21. cherish 珍愛，珍視 cherish one’s native land
22. chew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful ofmeat.
23. choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smoke
24. bias 偏見，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)
25. blame 責備，責怪
Publicopinion blames Mrs. Smith for leading the girl astray.
26. blast 一陣（風），一股（氣流） a blast of wind
27. blaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.
28. aggravate 加重，加劇，惡化
aggravatethe declining economy
29. aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weapon
30. allied 結(jié)盟的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的 allied nations
31. allowance 津貼，補貼，零用錢
a housingallowance
32. alter 改變，更改 alter an attitude
33. alternate 交替，輪流 Night and day alternate.
34. arouse 使......奮發(fā)
35. array 排列，隊形
Thetroops were formed in battle array.
36. boast 自吹自擂，自夸的話 He is full of boasts.
37. confuse 使混亂，混淆
Heconfused the arrangements by arriving late.
38. corrupt墮落的,腐敗的,貪贓舞弊的 lead a corruptlife
39. count數(shù),計算: count themoney
40. course課程,科目:an Englishcourse
41. courtesy 謙恭有禮。有禮的舉止（或）言辭
comein without courtesy
42. credit信任，可信性；學(xué)分
I havefull credit in your ability to do the job.
43. shade 蔭，蔭涼處
Thegroup of trees provide some ～from the sun
44. shear 剪，修剪 ～ a lawn
45. shelter 掩蔽處，躲避處 a bus ～
46. connect 連接，連接
Thebridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.
47. conscious 意識到的，自覺地
Theywere conscious that he disapproved.
48. consent 同意，贊同，準許
Thepeople will never consent to another war.
49. conserve 保護，保藏，保存 conserve natural resources
50. consist 組成，構(gòu)成(of) The house consists ofsix rooms.
51. consolidate 鞏固，加強 consolidate one’s position
52. conspicuous 顯眼的，明顯的，引人矚目的
Hefelt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.
53. mortgage 抵押（借款）He will have to～ his land for a loan.
54. motion 動，運動the ～ of theplanets
55. motive 動機，目的be proper in～
56. mount登上， 爬上～ the steps
57. clutch 緊抓，緊握 clutch at an opportunity
58. coherent 一致的，協(xié)調(diào)的 lack coherent political goals
59. cure 治愈，醫(yī)治：this medicinecured him of his pains.
60. screen 屏，幕，簾 a folding ～
61. decompose 分解，腐爛，腐敗
decomposea compound into its elements.
62. dedicate 奉獻，把...用在（to）
Thedoctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.
63. deduce 演繹，推論
Fromher conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.
64. define 解釋，給...下定義: Peopledefine him as a genius.
65. deform (使)變形：Heatdeforms plastic.
66. constant 經(jīng)常的，不斷的 a constant noise
67. constitute 組成，構(gòu)成 constitute a threat to sb.
68. consult 請教，與......商量 consult a doctor about one’sillness
69. consume 消費,花費: consumemuch of one’s time in reading
70. contact 接觸,聯(lián)系,交往: be in contact with sb.
71. contain 包括,容納, a listcontaining twelve items
72. contaminate弄臟,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumescontaminate the air
73. calculate 計算，推算 calculate the distance between New York andChicago
74. cancel 取消，廢除，刪去 cancel a trip
75. capture 俘虜，捕獲 capture butterflies
76. assume 假定，假設(shè)
77. assure 深信不疑地對......說，向......保證
78. reform 改革，改良 He spend yearstrying to ～ the world
79. refresh 使恢復(fù)活力，使振作精神 Sleep ～es the body
80. regenerate 使恢復(fù)，使復(fù)興，再生Thehuman body can ～ hair, nails, etc
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