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初二數(shù)學(xué) 幾何期中試題-2

初二數(shù)學(xué) 幾何期中試題-2

                                         班級(jí)          姓名

 

填空題:(12×2=24′)

1.△ABC中,∠A=40°,∠B=65°,則∠C的外角等于                                     。

2.△ABC中,AB=AC,∠A=80°,則∠B=                                 度。            A 

3.如圖(1):在△ABC中,角平分線BD,CE                                                         

   相交于O點(diǎn),若∠A=60°,則∠DOC=                  E    O    D

4.要使三條長分別為n-2,n,n+4的線段能組成一個(gè)三角形

的三條邊,則n的取值范圍是                                                    B                           C

5.等腰三角形“三線合一”中的“三線”是指:                                         1

A

6.如圖(2)在RtABC中,D為斜邊AB的中點(diǎn)。                                      D

AC=4,∠B=30°,則DC=        

BDC=                                                                                       B                                  C

7.如圖(3)已知:四邊形ABCD                                                           2

ABCD,ADBC,則證明△ABD≌△CDB                     A               D       

所用的判定是                       ,                                             

圖中共有                 對(duì)全等三角形。.                                                

8.等腰三角形的頂角比每個(gè)底角大15°,則                         B           3      C

頂角等于                    度。                                                                  A

9.國旗上的五角星的五銳角的和等于

10.如圖(4)在等腰△ABC中,AB=6,∠B=30°,                            A  

點(diǎn)P在底邊BC上從B點(diǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)到C點(diǎn),                        B                                             C

則線段AP的取值范圍是                                        。               P

                                                                                                           4

二.選擇題12×3=36′每題只有一個(gè)正確答案,將正確答案前的代號(hào)填在下表中對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)下)

題號(hào)

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

總分

答案

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11.三角形最大角的外角是鈍角,那么這個(gè)三角形是

A.鈍角三角形;  B.銳角三角形   C.直角三角形  D.不能確定

 

12.三角形的兩邊長分別91,29,則第三邊的中線長x能取的最大整數(shù)值是

A60          B. 31           C. 59           D.30。

 

13.三角形的內(nèi)心,重心,垂心中可能在三角形外的是

A.垂心          B.重心        C. 內(nèi)心         D. 都不可能。

 

14.等腰三角形的一個(gè)外角為100°,則這個(gè)等腰三角形的頂角一定為

A20°     B. 40°     C. 80°    D. 80°或20°

 

 

15.下列說法正確的是

(1)       1       有兩個(gè)角和一邊對(duì)應(yīng)相等的兩個(gè)三角形全等

(2)       2       有兩條邊和一角對(duì)應(yīng)相等的兩個(gè)三角形全等;

(3)       3       有一邊相等的兩個(gè)等腰三角形全等;

(4)       4       有兩邊對(duì)應(yīng)相等的兩個(gè)Rt△全等。

A.(2)(3     B.2)(4       C.1)(2        D.1)(4

 

16.等腰三角形的兩邊長分別為613,則它的周長一定為

A. 25       B. 32      C . 19       D. 2532

 

17.若一個(gè)三角形的三個(gè)外角的比為233,則這個(gè)三角形是

A.等邊三角形;                    B.銳角三角形;

C.等腰三角形                     D 等腰直角三角形

 

18.直角三角形兩銳角的差等于30°,較小的直角邊長為4cm,則斜邊上的中線長為

A. 4cm           B .6cm             C.8cm              D .10cm

 

19.如圖(5)已知,CD,BD分別平分

ACB和∠ABE,則∠D等于                                                    D                        A

A A        B. 90°- A                                                                   

C A         D .90°- A           

                                                                                         E              B   5  C 

20.如圖(6)已知:△ABC和△ECD都是                                        

等邊三角形,則判定△ACD≌△BCE所用的                                                  E

公理或定理是                                                                           A             

ASSS              B.ASA                                             

CAAS             D.SAS

 

21.如圖(7)已知:等邊△ABC的周長為6a,  B            C           D

BD是邊AC上的高,BD=b,EBC延長線                 

上一點(diǎn),且CE=CD,則△BDE的周長為                                           6

A3a+2b                 B .2a+3b                  A

C. 2a+2b                  D. 3b+3a                                           

                                                                                                             D

22.在△ABC中,∠C=2B,則下列判斷                                          

正確的是                                                                            

A. AB=AC        B .AB2AC                                      B                  C    E

C. AB2AC              D. AB2AC                                       7

                                                                                                      

 

 

解答題:(5×7+5=40′)

23.如圖(8)已知:∠DAB=CBA,∠DBA=CAB,ACBD相交于O

求證:OD=OC。

 

                                                                                                   D         C

                                                                                                              O

 

 

                                                                                           A                 B   

                                                                                                           8

 

 

 

24.如圖(9)已知:等邊三角形ABC中,AC=6,ADBCD,DECAABE,求DE的長。

 

                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                  A

 

                                                                                                       

                                                                                                     E

 

 

                                                                                                               

                                                                                                B                D       C

                                                                                                              9

 

 

 

 

25.求證:有兩條高相等的三角形是等腰三角形。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26.如圖(10)已知:△ABC中,∠C=2B,AD平分∠BACBCD

求證:AB=AC+DC

 

 

 

                                                                                                                            

                                                                                                                               A   

 

 

 

                                                                                  B                                   D               C

                                                                                                        10

 

 

 

27.如圖(11)已知:△ABC中∠BAC=BCA,AD是△ABC的中線,延長BCF使CF=AB

求證:AF=2AD。

 

 

                                                                                                     A

 

 

 

                                                                          B                                                         F

                                                                                         D           C

                                                                                                  11

 

 

 

 

28.如圖(12)已知:∠AOB,點(diǎn)M,N分別在射線OA,OB上,∠AMN

和∠BNM的平分線相交于P,                                                 A

當(dāng)M,NOA,OB上分別移動(dòng)到M1,N1

的位置時(shí),點(diǎn)PP1的位置。                                        M1                                                   P1

試比較∠P與∠P1的大小,并證明你的結(jié)論。                                                      P

                                                                                  M

 

 

 

                                                                              O                     N1            N              B  

                                                                                       12

初二第一學(xué)期期中幾何試卷

一、

1105°  250   350°  4n>6

5.頂角的平分線,底邊的中線和底邊的高線

64,120°  7ASA4   870   9180°  10

二、

11B  12C  13A  14D  15D  16B  17D  18A  19A  20D  21A  22D

三、

23

證明:在△DAD和△CBA

DA=CB

和△CBO

OD=OC

 

24.解:∵△ABC是等邊三角形

PE//AC

DE=DB  

,

。

DE=3

25

(畫圖 ,已知 ,求證 ,證明

已知如圖:BD、CE分別是△ABC的兩條高線,BD=CE。

求證:AB=AC。

證明:∵BDAC

同理:

∴在

HL

AB=AC  

26

證明:在AB上截取AE=AC(如圖)

AD平分

DE=DC,

 

EB=ED

AB=AE+EB=AC+ED=AC+DC

AB=AC+DC

 

27

證明:如圖,延長ADM

使DM=AD

AD 的中線

BD=DC

AB=MC,

MC=CF

 

    

∴在

AF=AM=2AD

AF=2AD

28

解:

證明:如圖∵ ,

    

    

    

    

同理:

 

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