全和《紅樓夢(mèng)》詩(shī)詞(之五)
155(歌謠)-178(結(jié)紅樓夢(mèng)偈)
作者:李文穎(遐風(fēng)/滄浪石)郵箱limu1126@163.com
題 記
··《紅樓夢(mèng)》,一部吐曜含章、文體咸備的大觀園,一部民俗風(fēng)情、社會(huì)百態(tài)的大觀園,一部風(fēng)花雪夜、兒女情長(zhǎng)的大觀園。性靈熔匠,文章奧府,取精用宏,彪炳千古。其中詩(shī)詞曲賦聯(lián),更是點(diǎn)睛妙筆,嘆為觀止。
··2009年初,漫閱紅樓詩(shī)詞曲賦聯(lián),戲以和之,竟成興趣,索性一一和之、仿之、對(duì)之。
··和寫(xiě)之中,或依其韻,或仿其格,或釋其意,或反其意,或以詩(shī)謎和詩(shī)謎,隨興而和。凡嵌迷、用典、釋義、寓意,力求貼切。凡有規(guī)范要求的格律詩(shī)、詞、曲、聯(lián),原則上以平仄同律相和,有個(gè)別的反律和,并盡量遵從古入聲字平仄,力求嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。對(duì)歌行、誄文、辭賦等相對(duì)自由的文體,基本上沒(méi)有考慮聲律相和。
··共178和《紅樓夢(mèng)》詩(shī)詞曲賦聯(lián)。書(shū)中引用他人的詩(shī)句、無(wú)詩(shī)意的鄙詞俚語(yǔ)謎語(yǔ)簽令等,基本未和。目錄中《紅樓夢(mèng)》回目,選用自《北京師范大學(xué)出版社》一九八七年啟功所序之校注本。憚思傳神,每頓詞窮之窘,嘗得豁然之樂(lè)。本為自?shī)手?。日前,老前輩程光銳(原《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》評(píng)論員、《時(shí)代的報(bào)告/報(bào)告文學(xué)》雜志副主編、著名詩(shī)人,與臧克家、劉征并稱(chēng)“三友詩(shī)派”。)說(shuō):“你這是紅樓夢(mèng)詩(shī)詞的中華第一和,如能完成,應(yīng)該拿給大家看?!弊駠冢冶愎_(kāi)了。
··體尊原作格律,境依紅樓原旨?;字暌院蛯?xiě)之趣,為弘揚(yáng)中華國(guó)學(xué)詩(shī)詞文化,助讀《紅樓夢(mèng)》,推進(jìn)紅學(xué)普及,聊盡微忱。
··感謝一切鼓舞和幫助我完成這個(gè)由自?shī)实絼?chuàng)作的前輩、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、老師和朋友們。
··是以題記。
·······················2009年11月 于大連
·
[ 以下為續(xù)補(bǔ)者文字 ]
第八十三回
省宮闈賈元妃染恙 鬧閨閫薛寶釵吞聲
155、《歌謠》
(原作) ··················(非同律和)
寧國(guó)府,榮國(guó)府, ···············這府寧,那府榮,
金銀財(cái)寶如烘土。 ···············窮奢極欲到了頂。
吃不窮,穿不窮, ···············財(cái)路通,官路順,
算來(lái)總是一聲空。 ···············一朝阻斷倒大運(yùn)。
第八十五回
賈存周報(bào)升郎中任 薛文起復(fù)惹放流刑
156、《親友慶賀賈政升官》
(原作) ··················(同律和)
花到正開(kāi)蜂蝶鬧, ···············官運(yùn)暢通親友樂(lè),
月逢十足海天寬。 ···············紫光普照賈家歡。
第八十七回
感秋聲撫琴悲往事 坐禪寂走火入邪魔
157、《黛玉見(jiàn)帕傷感》
(原作) ··················(同律和)
失意人逢失意事, ···············傷感心悲傷感曲,
新啼痕間舊啼痕。 ···············今朝愁連去朝愁。
158、《與黛玉書(shū)并詩(shī)四章》
妺生辰不偶,家運(yùn)多艱,姊妺伶仃,萱親衰邁。兼之猇聲狺
語(yǔ),旦暮無(wú)休;更遭慘禍飛災(zāi),不啻驚風(fēng)密雨。夜深輾側(cè),
愁緒何堪!屬在同心,能不為之愍惻乎?回憶海棠結(jié)社,序
屬清秋,對(duì)菊持螯,同盟歡洽。猶記“孤標(biāo)傲世偕誰(shuí)隱,一
樣花開(kāi)為底遲”句,未嘗不嘆冷節(jié)余芳,如吾兩人也!靶懷
觸緒,聊賦四章。匪無(wú)故呻吟,亦長(zhǎng)歌當(dāng)哭之意耳。
(原作) ··················(同韻同律和)
悲時(shí)序之遞嬗兮,又屬清秋。···········哀離合之匆倏兮,予復(fù)傷秋。
感遭家之不造兮,獨(dú)處離愁。···········泣家門(mén)之多舛兮,頻仍添愁。
北堂有萱兮,何以忘憂(yōu)?·············萱堂老衰兮,旦夕有憂(yōu)。
無(wú)以解憂(yōu)兮,我心咻咻!·············何得排遣兮,戚懷咻咻。
·
云憑憑兮秋風(fēng)酸,················人悵悵兮心中酸,
步中庭兮霜葉干?!ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁと~凌霜兮凋敝干。
何去何從兮失我故歡!··············追夕撫今兮常念故歡,
靜言思之兮惻肺肝?···············山遮水隔兮痛裂肝。
·
惟鮪有潭兮,惟鶴有梁?!ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁゅ\鯉困潭兮,寒雪漫梁。
鱗甲潛伏兮,羽毛何長(zhǎng)!·············花樹(shù)凋敝兮,蟄期何長(zhǎng)!
搔首問(wèn)兮茫茫,·················拊膺嘆兮茫茫,
高天厚地兮,··················情天恨海兮,
誰(shuí)知余之永傷?·················焉平心之感傷?
·
銀河耿耿兮寒氣侵,···············夜風(fēng)煞煞兮愁緒侵,
月色橫斜兮玉漏沉?!ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁず潝噾奄庖鈿獬?。
憂(yōu)心炳炳兮,發(fā)我哀吟?!ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁゆ萑粺猓朽氨?。
吟復(fù)吟兮,寄我知音?!ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁば奈啃馁猓钗抑?。
159、《林黛玉:琴曲四章》
(原作) ···················(步韻同律和)
風(fēng)簫簫兮秋氣深, ················葉簌簌兮秋日沉,
美人千里兮獨(dú)沉吟。 ···············愛(ài)心遠(yuǎn)系兮多傷神。
望故鄉(xiāng)兮何處? ·················問(wèn)故人兮安在?
倚桂(欄)桿兮涕沾襟。 ·············溢眶流兮淚涔涔。
·
山迢迢兮水長(zhǎng), ·················天寥寥兮地廣,
照軒窗兮明月光。 ················淡星光兮臨我窗
耿耿不寐兮銀河渺茫, ··············寂寂難睡兮遐思滿(mǎn)腔
羅衫怯怯兮風(fēng)露涼。 ···············風(fēng)侵弱質(zhì)兮心感傷,
·
子之遭兮不自由, ················子為難兮因淹留,
予之遇兮多煩憂(yōu)。 ················予為泣兮多悲愁。
之子與我兮心焉相投, ··············同病相惜兮人生同游,
思古人兮俾無(wú)尤。 ················查所行兮是無(wú)羞。
·
人生斯世兮如輕塵, ···············悠悠往事兮如煙云,
天上人間兮感夙因。 ···············過(guò)去未來(lái)兮乃果因。
感夙因兮不可惙, ················何夙緣兮多未解,
素心如何天上月! ················此心無(wú)暇如明月。
160、《悟禪偈》
(原作) ···················(步韻同律和)
大造本無(wú)方, ··················大有莫求形,
云何是應(yīng)住。 ··················風(fēng)緣穴空吐。
既從空中來(lái), ··················有為無(wú)中來(lái),
應(yīng)向空中去。 ··················還返無(wú)中去。
第八十九回
人亡物在公子填詞 蛇影杯弓顰卿絕粒
161、《賈寶玉:望江南·祝祭晴雯二首》
(原作) ···················(步韻同律和)
隨身伴,獨(dú)自意綢繆。 ··············真何忍,天地兩幽幽。
誰(shuí)料風(fēng)波平地起, ················霜雪摧花風(fēng)躪柳,
頓教軀命即時(shí)休; ················怎再執(zhí)子之纖手,
孰與話(huà)輕柔? ··················月下忘情游。
·
東逝水,無(wú)復(fù)向西流。 ··············傷往日,重睹孔雀裘。
想象更無(wú)懷夢(mèng)草, ················似見(jiàn)眶中珠淚落,
添衣還見(jiàn)翠云裘; ················滴滴噴涌美人眸,
脈脈使人愁! ··················浸滿(mǎn)我心頭。
162、《贊黛玉》
(原作) ···················(同律和)
亭亭玉樹(shù)臨風(fēng)立, ················悠悠叆岫長(zhǎng)天裊,
冉冉香蓮帶露開(kāi)。 ················淡淡蘭花寂谷幽。
163、《黛玉照鏡》
(原作) ···················(同律和)
瘦影正臨春水照, ················淚眼總和菱鏡泣,
卿須憐我我憐卿。 ················心酬明月月明心。
第九十回
失綿衣貧女耐嗷嘈 送果品小朗驚叵測(cè)
164、《嘆黛玉病》
(原作) ···················(同律和)
心病終須心藥治, ················春恨應(yīng)由春曲治,
解鈴還是系鈴人。 ················慰魂還得奪魂人。
165、《薛蝌:感懷》
(原作) ···················(同韻同律和)
蛟龍失水似枯魚(yú), ················蛟龍自比嘆枯魚(yú),
兩地情懷感索居。 ················感喟緣為兩地居。
同在泥涂多受苦, ················忠厚先嘗涂困苦,
不知何日向清虛。 ················修煉遲早入清虛。
166、《賞海棠花妖詩(shī)·賈寶玉》
(原作) ···················(同韻同律和)
海棠何事忽摧聵?················海棠何故吐芳翠?
今日繁花為底開(kāi)?················突破常規(guī)今日開(kāi)?
應(yīng)是北堂增壽考,················呈瑞北堂增壽考,
一陽(yáng)旋復(fù)占先梅?!ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぬ旃庠缬诿?。
167、《賞海棠花妖詩(shī)·賈環(huán)》
(原作) ···················(同韻同律和)
草木逢春當(dāng)茁芽, ················四季循環(huán)春吐芽,
海棠未發(fā)候偏差。 ················海棠破舊季時(shí)差。
人間奇事知多少, ················奇觀原本無(wú)多少,
冬月開(kāi)花獨(dú)我家。 ················蓓蕾冬榮祥旺家。
168、《賞海棠花妖詩(shī)·賈蘭》
(原) ····················(同韻同律和)
煙凝媚色春前萎, ················寒凝蒼翠田園萎。
霜浥微紅雪后開(kāi)。 ················獨(dú)有梅花傲雪開(kāi),
莫道此花知識(shí)淺, ················豈料海棠得瑞氣,
欣榮預(yù)佐合歡杯。 ················欣然祝舉吉祥杯。
第九十八回
苦絳珠魂歸離恨天 病神瑛淚灑相思地
169、《嘆黛玉死》
(原作) ···················(同律和)
香魂一縷隨風(fēng)散, ················酬情此世緣夢(mèng)斷,
愁緒三更入夢(mèng)遙! ················苦戀經(jīng)年血淚消。
第一百零一回
大觀園月夜感幽魂 散花寺神簽占異兆
170、《王熙鳳散花寺求簽簽文》
(原作) ···················(同韻同律和)
去國(guó)離鄉(xiāng)二十年, ················經(jīng)緯他鄉(xiāng)二十年,
于今衣錦返家園。 ················心思絞盡賈家園。
蜂采百花成蜜后, ················腦汁用為破碎后,
為誰(shuí)辛苦為誰(shuí)甜! ················個(gè)中焉解苦和甜!
第一百一十六回
得通靈幻鏡悟仙緣 送慈柩故鄉(xiāng)全孝道
171、《重游幻境所見(jiàn)聯(lián)額:真如福地》
(原作) ···················(同律和)
假去真來(lái)真勝假, ················醒入迷津迷未醒,
無(wú)原有是有非無(wú)。 ················哭瀕樂(lè)處樂(lè)如哭。
172、《重游幻境所見(jiàn)聯(lián)額:福善禍淫》
(原作) ···················(同律和)
過(guò)去未來(lái), ···················近利急功,
莫謂智賢能打破; ················亙古福兇誰(shuí)料定;
前因后果, ···················沽名釣譽(yù),
須知親近不相逢。 ················往今非是孰分清。
173、《重游幻境所見(jiàn)聯(lián)額:引覺(jué)情癡》
(原作) ···················(同律和)
喜笑悲哀都是假,················ 愛(ài)戀情仇不可醉,
貪求思慕總因癡。 ················酸甜苦辣亦須嘗。
第一百一十八回
記微嫌舅兄欺弱女 警謎語(yǔ)妻妾諫癡人
174、《賈寶玉吟句》
(原作) ···················(同律和)
內(nèi)典語(yǔ)中無(wú)佛性, ················向善自為菩提樹(shù),
金丹法外有仙舟?!ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁ?真修會(huì)入我佛門(mén)。
第一百一十九回
中鄉(xiāng)魁寶玉卻塵緣 沐皇恩賈家延世澤
175、《離家赴考贊》
(原作) ···················(同律和)
走求名利無(wú)雙地, ················此生不可靡塵囂,
打出樊籠第一關(guān)。 ················我輩須當(dāng)步紫云。
第一百二十回
甄士隱詳說(shuō)太虛情 賈雨村歸結(jié)紅樓夢(mèng)
176、《離塵歌》
(原作) ···················(同律和)
我所居兮,青埂之峰。 ··············我所來(lái)兮,遺石洪荒。
我所游兮,鴻蒙太空。 ··············我所行兮,長(zhǎng)天世間。
誰(shuí)與我游兮,吾誰(shuí)與從。 ·············誰(shuí)偕我行兮,相攜永恒。
渺渺茫茫兮,歸彼大荒。 ·············倒倒顛顛兮,一笑荒唐。
177、《頑石重歸青埂峰》
(原作) ···················(同律和)
天外書(shū)傳天外事, ················塵世人言塵世夢(mèng),
兩番人作一番人。 ················千紅歌演一紅歌。
178、《結(jié)紅樓夢(mèng)偈》
(原作) ···················(同韻同律和)
說(shuō)到辛酸處, ··················讀罷支頤處,
荒唐愈可悲。 ··················茫然患喜悲。
由來(lái)同一夢(mèng), ··················荒唐出入夢(mèng),
休笑世人癡! ··················多在醒中癡。