中考高頻考點(diǎn) 動(dòng)詞up詞組考題歸納
(2014,26)The boats take different routes, but they all ______in the same place.
A..give up B.clear up C.end up D.makeup
【答案】C
【解析】考點(diǎn):考察up 詞組,give up 放棄,clear up 清除, end up 以…為告終,結(jié)束, make up 組成,編造,化妝.因此選C符合題意.翻譯:這些船都行駛不同的路線,但是他們都以到達(dá)同樣的地方結(jié)束.
(2013,21) This morning I _________ some newrestaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant forher birthday.
A. picked up B. looked up C. cleaned up D.gave up
【答案】B
【解析】考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞詞組。look up查找。意思是今天早上我在網(wǎng)上查找一些新飯館,以為我想帶Mia去一個(gè)好的餐館給她過生日。
(2012,21) He failed in the math test and looks sad.Let’s __________.
A. put him up B. set him up C. cheer himup D. clean him up
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。cheer sb up 表示“鼓勵(lì)某人,為某人打氣、加油”。
(2011,28) I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrowbecause it ______ 30% of the final exam.
A. sets up B. puts up C. uses up D.makes up
【答案】D
【解析】詞義辨析。set up 意為“建立;搭建”;put up 意 為“張貼;舉起”;use up意為“用完”; 而make up意為“組成”。由句意“我不得不為明天的數(shù)學(xué)測試做好準(zhǔn)備,因?yàn)樗计谀┛荚嚨?0%。”
(2009,27) The teacher asked _______ astory about a trip to the moon.
A. get up B.turn up C. clean up D. make up
剛考完的2015年西湖區(qū)一模卷也考到了哦,請(qǐng)看:
(2015.22) It’s just a familyparty; you don’t need to likethis.
A.turn up B.bring up C. put up D. dress up
【答案】D
【解析】詞義辨析。turn up意為“出現(xiàn)”;bring up 意 為“引起,撫養(yǎng),嘔吐”;put up 意 為“張貼;舉起”; 而dress up意為“打扮,裝扮(成)”后加as或like。由句意“這僅僅是一個(gè)家庭派對(duì)而已,你沒有穿成這樣”
【拓展】
含up的短語
1) 向上
lift up 舉起 climb up 爬上 come up 上升 get up 起床 stand up 站起來
pick up 檢起 grow up 長大 put up 舉起;張貼rise up 升起 look up 抬起頭
take up 拿起 占據(jù) build up 樹立 setup 建立
2) 完成,結(jié)束
finishup 完成 drink up 喝干 eat up 吃光 burn up 燒光 wash up 洗凈 use up 用光
fill up 裝滿 pay up 付清e(cuò)nd up 結(jié)束closeup 停止,關(guān)閉 break up 結(jié)束,分解
3) 離開,消滅
break up 拆開,驅(qū)散cut up 切碎blow up 炸毀tear up 撕碎give up 放棄
其他:
speed up 加速 show up 顯現(xiàn)cheer up 振作起來bring up 撫育 嘔吐check up 核對(duì)
clear up 清理light up 點(diǎn)亮make up 化裝, 和解, 彌補(bǔ)take up 從事shut up 關(guān)閉
block up 堵塞cover up 掩蓋hold up 延誤 keep up 堅(jiān)持
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