特殊疑問(wèn)句:以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭,對(duì)陳述句中的某一部分提問(wèn),讀降調(diào)?;卮饡r(shí)針對(duì)所提問(wèn)題具體回答,不用yes或no來(lái)回答。
句式結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句? How old are you? What is this in English? 向主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí),直接用疑問(wèn)詞替換主語(yǔ) + 其他成分? Who is not here today? Which pen is red?
特殊疑問(wèn)詞及其應(yīng)用:
單詞 意思 用法
When 什么時(shí)間 問(wèn)時(shí)間
Who 誰(shuí) 問(wèn)人
Whose 誰(shuí)的 問(wèn)主人
Where 在哪里 問(wèn)地點(diǎn)
Which 哪一個(gè) 問(wèn)選擇
Why 為什么 問(wèn)原因
What 什么 問(wèn)東西
what time 什么時(shí)間 問(wèn)具體幾點(diǎn)鐘
what colour 什么顏色 問(wèn)顏色
what about… 怎么樣 問(wèn)意見(jiàn)
what day 星期幾 問(wèn)星期
what date 什么日期 問(wèn)具體日期
what for 為何目的 問(wèn)目的
how… 怎么樣 問(wèn)情況
how old 多大 問(wèn)年齡
how many 多少 問(wèn)數(shù)量(可數(shù)名詞)
how much 多少 問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)(不可數(shù)名詞數(shù))
how about… 怎么樣 問(wèn)意見(jiàn)
how far 多遠(yuǎn) 問(wèn)路程
how often 多久一次 問(wèn)頻率(動(dòng)作多久發(fā)生一次)
how many times 多少次 問(wèn)次數(shù)
how long 多久 問(wèn)動(dòng)作持續(xù)了多久
how soon 多久 問(wèn)動(dòng)作過(guò)多久才發(fā)生
注釋:what對(duì)指事物名詞、身份、職業(yè)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提出疑問(wèn)。在向謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)時(shí),注意應(yīng)用do或doing補(bǔ)在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的位置上。
He is drinking water.-what is he doing?
Which問(wèn)一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物,而且通常和名詞連用。
I am going to take this shirt(向劃線部分提問(wèn))
How對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的方式或程度、表示身體狀況的形容詞等提出疑問(wèn)。
I feel better today. (向劃線部分提問(wèn))
I go to work on foot every day. (向劃線部分提問(wèn))
How... like...?與What... think of...?表示“你覺(jué)得…怎么樣?”例如:
How do you like the film? = What do you think of the film?
How + 形容詞 +...?與What is the + 名詞(重量、長(zhǎng)度、高度、寬度、深度、速度、面積等)+ of ...?意思相同。例如:
How heavy is that basket of apples? = What is the weight of that basket of apples?
注意:adj. heavy (n. weight), adj. wide (n. width), adj. high /tall (n. height),
adj. deep (n. depth), adj. long (n. length), adj. fast (n. speed), adj. large (n. size)等,
What day 也可向節(jié)日提問(wèn)。
What day is it today? 今天是什么日子? It is Children s Day.
對(duì)價(jià)格的提問(wèn)即可用How much...?也可用How much... cost?與What is the price of...?效果一樣。
例如: How much is the computer? = How much does the computer cost? = What is the price
of the computer? 這臺(tái)電腦的價(jià)格是多少?
對(duì)天氣的提問(wèn)可用How +be +the weather...?與What +be +the weather like...?
How is the weather today? = What is the weather like today?
對(duì)人口的提問(wèn)用What is the population of…? 可與How large is the population of...?互相轉(zhuǎn)換。例如:
What is the population of the world? = How large is the population of the world?
have a population of 表示“有多少人口”。例如:
Our village has a population of two hundred people. 我們村有二百人口。
一.將下列句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句
1 Mr Wang is thirsty __________________________?
2.The elephent’s ears are long __________________________?
3. We like birds _________________________?
4.Hello.You are his mother __________________________?
5.I can sing and dance. ___________________________?
二 將下列每組詞各組成一句特殊疑問(wèn)句
1.(you are how). _________________________?.
2.(old how Ben is)_________________________?
3.colour is what your shirt_________________________?
4.(can see what the on you desk ) ________________________?
5.(like what do you)_________________________?
答案:一.1. Is Mr Wang thirsty? 2. Are the elephent’s ears long 3. Do you like birds? 4.Hello. Are you his mother? 5.Can you sing and dance?
二.1. How are you? 2.How old is Ben ? 3.What colour is your shirt? 4.What can you see on the desk? 5.What do you like?
一、選擇正確的單詞填空
(who, where, when)
_____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
_____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
_____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
_____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
_____ are they? They are my parents.
_____ is my mother? She is in the living room
_____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
_____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
_____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.
_____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.
二、就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)
He is my father.
They are under the tree.
I often watch TV after dinner.(晚飯后) 提示:飯后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。
Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)
Superman flies in the sky.
I often brush my teeth in the eveining.
Alan likes to play with Bill.
Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.
The supermarket is near the school.
The laptop(筆記本電腦) is on the table.
Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳環(huán)).
The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).
My grandpa took us to the zoo.
I put the gold fish(金魚(yú)) into the fish tank(魚(yú)缸).
The monkey sleeps at night.
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