阿爾及利亞民主人民共和國(guó)，簡(jiǎn)稱“阿爾及利亞”（阿拉伯語(yǔ)：???????? al-Jazā?ir，法語(yǔ)：Algérie），是非洲北部馬格里布的一個(gè)國(guó)家。北部瀕臨地中海，東鄰利比亞、突尼斯，東南和南部分別與尼日爾、馬里和毛里塔尼亞接壤，西部和摩洛哥相連，阿爾及利亞的國(guó)土面積 2,381,741平方公里，居非洲各國(guó)、地中海各國(guó)和阿拉伯國(guó)家之冠，排全球第10位。【人 口】?4508萬(wàn)（2022年），大多數(shù)是阿拉伯人，其次是柏柏爾人（約占總?cè)丝?0%），國(guó)土面積238萬(wàn)平方公里，首都阿爾及爾，全國(guó)共分為58個(gè)省。
阿爾及利亞這個(gè)國(guó)名來(lái)自城市名、首都阿爾及爾，阿拉伯語(yǔ)含義是“群島”，指的是以前該市海灣處的四個(gè)島嶼，1525年之后這四個(gè)島逐漸和大陸連成一體了。公元前3世紀(jì)建立柏柏爾王國(guó)。公元前146年成為羅馬帝國(guó)的行省。702年被阿拉伯人征服。16世紀(jì)淪為奧斯曼帝國(guó)的一個(gè)省。不久，西班牙、葡萄牙、法國(guó)等國(guó)勢(shì)力先后入侵，1830年法國(guó)侵占阿爾及爾，1905年占領(lǐng)全境。1958年9月19日，共和國(guó)臨時(shí)政府宣布成立。1962年7月3日宣告獨(dú)立。
阿爾及利亞經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模在非洲居第四位，僅次于南非、尼日利亞和埃及。石油與天然氣是阿國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的支柱。阿爾及利亞天然氣儲(chǔ)量為全世界第五，是全世界第二大天然氣出口國(guó)。石油儲(chǔ)量居世界第15位。
阿爾及利亞國(guó)土的北部沿海地區(qū)屬地中海氣候，冬季溫和多雨，濕度為80%；夏季炎熱干燥，濕度為60%。年降水量在400至1000毫米之間。年平均溫度17℃。4、5、6、9、10月氣候溫和宜人。1月最低溫度不低于5℃，7、8月最高氣溫可超過(guò)30℃。11月至次年3月為雨季，6月至9月為旱季。
中部屬熱帶草原氣候。部分高原為大陸性氣候，干燥少雨，冬冷夏熱，1月最低溫度可降至0℃以下，山區(qū)降雪。
南部撒哈拉沙漠地區(qū)為極端大陸性沙漠氣候，雨量極少，日照極盛。5月至9月炎熱，最高溫度可達(dá)55℃，夜間與白晝溫差較大。沙漠綠洲、高原和沙漠中的鹽湖地帶自成小氣候
【自然地理】?非洲面積最大的國(guó)家。位于非洲西北部。北臨地中海，東臨突尼斯、利比亞，南與尼日爾、馬里和毛里塔尼亞接壤，西與摩洛哥、西撒哈拉交界。海岸線長(zhǎng)約1200公里。北部沿海地區(qū)屬地中海氣候，中部為熱帶草原氣候；南部為熱帶沙漠氣候。每年8月最熱，最高氣溫29℃，最低氣溫22℃；1月最冷，最高氣溫15℃，最低氣溫9℃。
阿爾及利亞全境大致以東西向的泰勒阿特拉斯山脈、撒哈拉阿特拉斯山脈為界。
泰勒阿特拉斯山脈以北為地中海岸的濱海平原；兩山脈之間為高原地區(qū)；撒哈拉阿特拉斯山脈以南屬撒哈拉大沙漠，約占全國(guó)面積的85%。
【自然地理】?非洲面積最大的國(guó)家。位于非洲西北部。北臨地中海，東臨突尼斯、利比亞，南與尼日爾、馬里和毛里塔尼亞接壤，西與摩洛哥、西撒哈拉交界。海岸線長(zhǎng)約1200公里。北部沿海地區(qū)屬地中海氣候，中部為熱帶草原氣候；南部為熱帶沙漠氣候。每年8月最熱，最高氣溫29℃，最低氣溫22℃；1月最冷，最高氣溫15℃，最低氣溫9℃。
阿爾及利亞全境大致以東西向的泰勒阿特拉斯山脈、撒哈拉阿特拉斯山脈為界。
泰勒阿特拉斯山脈以北為地中海岸的濱海平原；兩山脈之間為高原地區(qū)；撒哈拉阿特拉斯山脈以南屬撒哈拉大沙漠，約占全國(guó)面積的85%。
阿爾及利亞民主人民共和國(guó)(The People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria)?！鞍柤袄麃啞币糇g自其英文國(guó)名Algeria。這一國(guó)名源自其首都阿爾及爾之城市名?！鞍柤盃枴敝醋云?a target="_blank" >阿拉伯語(yǔ)名稱賈扎伊爾（???????? al-Jazā?ir），含義是“群島”，指以前該市海灣處的四個(gè)島嶼，1525年之后這四個(gè)島逐漸和大陸連成一體。該國(guó)的阿拉伯語(yǔ)國(guó)名仍是賈扎伊爾。
Except those not subject to this formality, foreigners wishing to travel to Algeria must previously obtain a visa from diplomatic and consular posts.
Foreigners can obtain diplomatic, service, courtesy, press, tourist, business, study, work, temporary work, family, medical, cultural, transit visas.
Visa application forms can be downloaded from the websites of the diplomatic and consular posts. They must be completed in duplicate and accompanied by: a passport, valid for at least of six months, passport’s photocopy, two (02) recent identity photos, identical identity documents, a travel insurance and repatriation assistance certificate. They must be submitted to the Embassy or Consulate of the applicant's usual place of residence, accompanied by the additional documents indicated according to the type of visa requested.
The applicant originating from a foreign country and residing in the host country will provide in support of his application, the residence card and its photocopy
The application for a family visa will be accompanied by the certificate of accommodation drawn up by a member of the Algerian family of the applicant and legalized by the Town Hall of the place of accommodation of the inviting person in Algeria.
The business visa application must be supported by a letter from the employer (mission letter) or a letter of invitation from the partner in Algeria and a hotel reservation or a certificate support by the inviting organization.
The application for a tourist visa must be accompanied either by a certificate of accommodation legalized by the Town Hall of the place of accommodation in Algeria, or by a hotel reservation or a certificate from a travel agency specifying the nature and place of the trip.
Tourists traveling to Algeria within an organized framework (tourist agencies): the visa is issued within 48 hours after receipt of the complete file by the diplomatic or consular post concerned.
The work visa application must be accompanied by a Temporary Work Authorization, an employment contract and a commitment to repatriate the foreign worker at the end of the employment relationship.
The application for a temporary work visa (for a maximum stay of 03 months) must be accompanied by:
Either an assistance or service provision contract, in which case, the visa is not subject to the prior obtaining of the Provisional Authorization for Temporary Work (APTT);
Or an employment contract, a Provisional Authorization for Temporary Work (APTT) and a repatriation commitment.
The request for a cultural visa will be accompanied by an invitation to a seminar or an event of a cultural, scientific or sporting nature and proof of resources for the duration of the stay.
The request for a study visa must be justified by a certificate of registration in a public or private educational establishment approved by the Algerian State, a scholarship certificate issued by the Algerian authorities or the authorities of his country, or proof of the means to pay for his studies and his stay.
The request for a transit visa is supported by the justification of obtaining the entry visa of the country of destination in case of requirement of this formality and proof of resources. Stopover permits from 02 to 7 days are issued to the crews of ships and aircraft.
A regularization visa could be issued on arrival, exceptionally and in case of emergency, by the authorized authorities.
The visa applicant pays the chancery fees, the amount of which varies according to the country. In application of the principle of reciprocity, the nationals of certain countries are exempt from paying chancery fees.
Extension of the visa on the spot: the visa can be extended in Algeria under certain conditions.
16- Duration of visa:
- Duration of visa validity: 90 days, 180 days, one (01) year and two (2) years.
- Duration of stay: the maximum duration of stay authorized at each entry into Algeria is 90 days, which may, exceptionally, be extended not to exceed 90 days. The actual cumulative stay may not exceed 180 days per year.
- Duration of stay of the transit visa is 07 days.
17- Number of entries: single entry or multiple entries depending on the type of visa and depending on the case.
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