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你知道英語發(fā)音連讀的規(guī)則嗎
你知道英語發(fā)音連讀的規(guī)則嗎
www.LYCE.cn    2007-01-05 17:35:10

連讀的條件:相鄰的兩詞在意義上必須密切相關(guān),同屬一個(gè)意群。連讀所構(gòu)成的音節(jié)一般都不重讀,只需順其自然地一帶而過,不可讀得太重,也不可音。(連讀符號(hào):~)
 
     (1)“輔音+元音”型連讀
 
在同一個(gè)意群里,如果相鄰兩詞中的前一個(gè)詞是以輔音結(jié)尾,后一個(gè)詞是以元音開頭,這就要將輔音與元音拼起來連讀。
 
                  I’m~an~English boy.
 
                  It~is~an~old book.
 
                  Let me have~a look~at~it.
 
                  Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.
 
                  I called~you half~an~hour~ago.
 
                  Put~it~on, please.
 
                  Not~at~all.
 
                  Please pick~it~up.
 
      (2)“r/re+元音”型連讀
 
 如果前一個(gè)詞是以-r或者-re結(jié)尾,后一個(gè)詞是以元音開頭,這時(shí)的r或re不但要發(fā)/r/,而且還要與后面的元音拼起來連讀。
 
                  They’re my father~and mother.
 
                  I looked for~it here~and there.
 
                  There~is a football under~it.
 
                  There~are some books on the desk.
 
                  Here~is a letter for you.
 
                  Here~are four~eggs.
 
                  But where~is my cup?
 
                  Where~are your brother~and sister?
 
     但是,如果一個(gè)音節(jié)的前后都有字母r,即使后面的詞以元音開頭,也不能連讀。
 
       The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.(nearer與and不可連讀)
 
      (3)“輔音+半元音”型連讀
 
英語語音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一個(gè)詞是以輔音結(jié)尾,后一個(gè)詞是以半元音,特別是/j/開頭,此時(shí)也要連讀。
 
                  Thank~you.
 
                  Nice to meet~you.
 
                  Did~you get there late~again?
 
                  Would~you like~a cup~of tea?
 
                  Could~you help me, please?
 
                  “音的同化”
 
—常把/d/+/j/讀成/dV/,did you聽上成了/dIdVu/,would you成了/wudVu/,could you成了/kudVu/。                 
 
(4)“元音+元音”型連讀如果前一個(gè)詞以元音結(jié)尾,后一個(gè)詞以元音開頭,這兩個(gè)音往往也要自然而不間斷地連讀到一起。
         I~am Chinese.
 
                  He~is very friendly to me.
 
                  She wants to study~English.
 
                  How~and why did you come here?
 
                  She can’t carry~it.
 
                  It’ll take you three~hours to walk there.
 
                  The question is too~easy for him to answer.
 
(5)當(dāng)短語或從句之間按意群進(jìn)行停頓時(shí),意群與意群之間即使有兩個(gè)相鄰的輔音與元音出現(xiàn),也不可連讀。
 Is~it a~hat or a cat?(hat與or之間不可以連讀)

 There~is~a good book in my desk. (book與in之間不可以連讀)
 
 Can you speak~English or French? (English與or之間不可以連讀)                
 
Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet與 at,eight與or之間不可以連讀)
 
 She opened the door and walked~in. (door與and之間不可以連讀)
 
失去爆破6個(gè)爆破音有3對(duì)/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/
失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情況下,只須做出發(fā)音的準(zhǔn)備,但并不發(fā)音,稍稍停頓后就發(fā)后面的音。
 
 (1)“爆破音+爆破音”型
 
6個(gè)爆破音中的任意2個(gè)相臨時(shí),前一個(gè)爆破音會(huì)失去爆破,即由相關(guān)的發(fā)音器官做好這個(gè)發(fā)音的姿勢(shì),稍做停頓后即發(fā)后面的爆破音。
 
                  The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.
 
                  The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.
 
                  Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?
 
                  This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.
 
                  The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.
 
                  We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.
 
                  What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?
 
                  It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.
 
                  You can put i(t)  down in the bi(g) garden.
 
                  I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.
 
 (2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后緊跟著某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那么前面那個(gè)爆破音僅有十分輕微的爆破,而后面那個(gè)摩擦音則要完全爆破。
 
6個(gè)爆破音有3對(duì)/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情況下,只須做出發(fā)音的準(zhǔn)備,但并不發(fā)音,稍稍停頓后就發(fā)后面的音。
 
 (1)“爆破音+爆破音”型6個(gè)爆破音中的任意2個(gè)相臨時(shí),前一個(gè)爆破音會(huì)失去爆破,即由相關(guān)的發(fā)音器官做好這個(gè)發(fā)音的姿勢(shì),稍做停頓后即發(fā)后面的爆破音。
 
                  The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.
 
                  The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.
 
                  Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?
 
                  This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.
 
                  The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.
 
                  We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.
 
                  What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?
 
                  It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.
 
                  You can put i(t)  down in the bi(g) garden.
 
                  I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.
 
 (2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后緊跟著某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那么前面那個(gè)爆破音僅有十分輕微的爆破,而后面那個(gè)摩擦音則要完全爆破。
 
                  Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.
 
                  Goo(d) morning, dear.
 
                  Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.
 
                  I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.
 
                  -Do you know his bi(ke) number?  -Sorry, I don’(t) know.
 
                  The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.
 
                  Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao.
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