淘寶村&城市化 1

2015-07-01聞夕雅思每天雅思

淘寶村&城市化 1

TOPIC：創(chuàng)新&科技；城市化；全球化；兒童&老人；

場景：

科技進(jìn)步的優(yōu)勢；生活方式改變；

消費主義；電子商務(wù)；

城市化；全球化的影響；

留守兒童；空巢老人；

【口語】【寫作】

【大作文+小作文】

Behind China’s impressive economic rise is the biggest human migration in history. By 2013, some 269m rural residents had become migrant workers in cities, offering cheap labour and sustaining urban growth. However,unable to register and settle their family members in the cities, these migrant workers are forced to leave behind children, spouses, and old people in the villages. This has taken a tremendous toll on the rural society.

在中國令人嘆為觀止的經(jīng)濟增長背后，是歷史上最大規(guī)模的人口流動。截至2013年，約有2.69億農(nóng)民進(jìn)城當(dāng)了農(nóng)民工，給城市提供了廉價勞動力，支撐著城市的發(fā)展。然而，由于無法在城市落戶和接家人來城市定居，這些農(nóng)民工不得不將孩子、配偶和老人留在村子里。這給農(nóng)村社會帶來了嚴(yán)重?fù)p害。

【大作文萬用句式】

Behind …is ………是……背后的原因。

【經(jīng)典句式】

economic rise 經(jīng)濟增長

human migration 人口流動

rural resident 農(nóng)村人

migrant worker 農(nóng)民工

sustain支持；維系

urban growth 城市發(fā)展

settle定居；使安定

family member 家人

spouse配偶

take a tremendous toll on sth 給……帶來嚴(yán)重?fù)p害

【犀利觀點】農(nóng)民工；城市化的不良后果：全段

Today, there are 61m “l(fā)eft-behind children” and 40m “l(fā)eft-behind elderly” in Chinese villages. Some 79 per cent of the left-behind children are under the careof grandparents, who are often uneducated and lack parenting resources and energy. As a result, the academic scores of 88 per cent of these children fall below what would be the passing line in cities.

如今，中國農(nóng)村有6100萬“留守兒童”、4000萬“留守老人”。近79%的留守兒童由祖父母照料。這些老人往往沒念過書，也缺乏養(yǎng)育孩子的資源和精力。結(jié)果，88%的留守兒童的學(xué)習(xí)成績達(dá)不到城市里的及格線。