50句使用頻率最高的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ),學(xué)習(xí)之。1. Have a nice day. 祝你今天愉快。2. So far, so good. 目前為止一切都好。3. Take it or leave it. 要就要,不要就拉倒。4. Keep it up! 繼續(xù)努力,繼續(xù)加油。5. Good for you. 好?。∽龅煤?!6. Time flies!時(shí)光如梭。7. Time is money. 時(shí)間就是金錢。8. That’s life. 這就是人生。9. Now you’re talking. 這才對(duì)嘛。10. She has no sense. 她不懂事。11. You asked for it. 你自找的。12. read between the lines 字里行間的言外之意。13. The rest is history. 眾所皆知。14. A little bird told me. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)的。15. It never rains but it pours. 禍不單行。16. Mind your own business. 不關(guān)你的事兒。17. Hang in there. 堅(jiān)持下去。18. could be worse 可能更糟。19. Money talks. 金錢萬(wàn)能。20. count me out 不要算我。21. Over my dead body! 想都別想(除非我死了)。22. go fifty-fifty on sth. 平分。23. You can say that again! You said it! 你說(shuō)的沒(méi)錯(cuò);你說(shuō)對(duì)了。24. Look who’s talking! 看看你自己吧!25. It’s Greek to me. 這我完全不懂。26. take my word for it 相信我的話。27. not one’s cup of tea 不感興趣;不合胃口。28. Get real ! 別鬧了;別開(kāi)玩笑了。29. head over heels 深陷;完全地。30. Suit yourself. 隨你高興。31. What’s the catch? 有什么意圖?32. let the cat out of bag. 泄漏秘密。33. sth. is touch and go 危險(xiǎn)的情況;驚險(xiǎn)的;一觸即發(fā)的。34. beat a dead horse 白費(fèi)勁。35. The sky’s the limit. 沒(méi)有限制。36. once in a blue moon 千載難逢;難得一次。37. Be prepared. 準(zhǔn)備好。38. It’s easier said than done. 說(shuō)的比做的簡(jiǎn)單。39. have second thoughts 考慮一下;猶豫。40. behind someone’s back 在某人背后;背著某人。41. Better luck next time. 下次運(yùn)氣更好。42. come in handy 派得上用場(chǎng)。43. rains cats and dogs 傾盆大雨44. First come, first served. 先來(lái)先招待;捷足先登。45. It’s not my day! 今天運(yùn)氣真糟。46. That’s news to me. 這可是新聞呢。47. There’s no way to tell. 沒(méi)辦法知道。48. read sb. like an open book 清楚某人心里的想法。49. You’ve got me there. 你考到我了。50. Easy does it. 慢慢來(lái);小心一點(diǎn);別生氣了。用英語(yǔ)夸人(不看后悔)1. You look great today.(你今天看上去很棒。)【每天都可以用!】2. You did a good job. (你干得非常好。)【國(guó)際最通用的表?yè)P(yáng)!】3. We’re so proud of you.(我們十分為你驕傲。)【最高級(jí)的表?yè)P(yáng)!】4. I’m very pleased with your work.(我對(duì)你的工作非常滿意。)【正式、真誠(chéng)的贊揚(yáng)!】5. This is really a nice place.(這真是個(gè)好地方?。倦S口就說(shuō)、但效果很好的表?yè)P(yáng)!】6. You’re looking sharp! (你看上去真精神/真棒/真漂亮。)【與眾不同的表?yè)P(yáng)!】7. You always know the right thing to say. = 8. You’re very eloquent.(你總是說(shuō)話得體。)【高層次的表?yè)P(yáng)!】9. Nice going! = you did a good job.(干得好?。緲O其地道的表?yè)P(yáng)!】10. The food is delicious.(好吃?。咀钇胀?、但非常重要的表?yè)P(yáng)!】11. Everything tastes great.(每樣?xùn)|西都很美味!)12. Your son/daughter is so cute.(你的孩子很可愛(ài)。)【外國(guó)人絕對(duì)喜歡聽(tīng)的表?yè)P(yáng)!】13. What an adorable baby! (多么可愛(ài)的孩子。)【只管大膽用!】14. I admire your work. = 15.15. I respect your work.(我對(duì)你的工作表示敬意。)【世界通用!】16. You’ve got a great personality.(你的個(gè)性很好。)【一個(gè)非常安全的表?yè)P(yáng)!】17. You have a good sense of humor.(你真幽默。)【美國(guó)人極其喜歡的表?yè)P(yáng)!】18. Your Chinese is really surprising.(你的中文令人驚訝。)【絕對(duì)和其他人不一樣的表?yè)P(yáng)!】19. Your English is incredible.(我真不敢相信你的英語(yǔ)。)【用了六星級(jí)形容詞!】20. You have a very successful business.(你的事業(yè)很成功。)【現(xiàn)代人非常喜歡聽(tīng)!】21. You’re very professional.(你非常專業(yè)。)【專業(yè)化的表?yè)P(yáng)!】22. Your company is very impressive.(你的公司給我留下深刻印象。)23. You’re so smart.(你非常聰明。)24. I envy you very much.(我非常羨慕你。)25. Your wife is very charming.(你的妻子很有魅力?。?div style="height:15px;">
26. You two make a lovely couple.(你們真是天生的一對(duì)!)27. You’re really talented.(你很有天賦。)28. You look nice in that color.(你穿那種顏色很好看。)29. You have a good taste.(你很有品位。)30. You look like a million dollars. = you look outstanding. =you look like a movie star.(你看上去帥呆了。)五萬(wàn)月薪的英語(yǔ)人是如何練成的講一口漂亮流利的外貿(mào)英語(yǔ),外貿(mào)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)資料集錦English spoken language material artistic collection好不容易找到的,不頂?shù)呐笥颜娴恼f(shuō)不過(guò)去了這些都是本人收集的一些英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)方面的的資料,希望對(duì)一些正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的朋友有幫助!以下給出下載地址,全都是免費(fèi)的,盡管下載都可以了,希望下載的朋友能夠回復(fù)一下,也就不枉我費(fèi)盡心思去收集資料了!1、20句銷售必備英語(yǔ)http://www.xingkoo.com/view_info/view_info-4535.html3、英語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)http://www.xingkoo.com/view_info/view_info-4563.html4、英語(yǔ)表達(dá)拒絕的27個(gè)經(jīng)典好句http://www.xingkoo.com/view_info/view_info-4564.html5、英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)電子書(shū)http://www.xingkoo.com/view_info/view_info-4567.html6、展會(huì)接待常用英語(yǔ)http://www.xingkoo.com/view_info/view_info-4569.html7、中文最常用600句短語(yǔ)地道英文表達(dá)http://www.xingkoo.com/view_info/view_info-4570.html8、中英對(duì)照:親屬稱呼英文表達(dá)完全匯總http://www.xingkoo.com/view_info/view_info-4572.html9、1000句最常用英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)(一)【推薦】http://www.xingkoo.com/view_info/view_info-4574.html10、1000句最常用英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)(二)【推薦】http://www.xingkoo.com/view_info/view_info-4575.html11、中國(guó)菜單怎么翻譯(全)http://www.xingkoo.com/view_info/view_info-4576.html12、與“嫦娥一號(hào)”有關(guān)的詞匯http://www.xingkoo.com/view_info/view_info-4578.html13、English900 英語(yǔ)九百句http://www.xingkoo.com/view_info/view_info-4536.html14、日常口語(yǔ)趣味翻譯http://www.xingkoo.com/view_info/view_info-4538.html15、常用口語(yǔ)100句http://www.xingkoo.com/view_info/view_info-4539.html16、乘飛機(jī)旅行常用語(yǔ)句及詞匯匯總http://www.xingkoo.com/view_info/view_info-4540.html17、出國(guó)必備的日常英文用語(yǔ)http://www.xingkoo.com/view_info/view_info-4541.html18、純正美語(yǔ)發(fā)音100個(gè)秘訣http://www.xingkoo.com/view_info/view_info-4542.html19、國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)資料http://www.xingkoo.com/view_info/view_info-4543.html20、洪恩環(huán)境英語(yǔ)初級(jí)篇http://www.xingkoo.com/view_info/view_info-4544.html21、洪恩環(huán)境英語(yǔ)中級(jí)篇http://www.xingkoo.com/view_info/view_info-4545.html22、洪恩環(huán)境英語(yǔ)中高級(jí)篇http://www.xingkoo.com/view_info/view_info-4547.html23、精選流行口語(yǔ)下載http://www.xingkoo.com/view_info/view_info-4548.html24、口語(yǔ)第一部分自我介紹薈萃http://www.xingkoo.com/view_info/view_info-4549.html25、練習(xí)口語(yǔ)的六種技巧http://www.xingkoo.com/view_info/view_info-4550.html26、美國(guó)口語(yǔ)俚語(yǔ)http://www.xingkoo.com/view_info/view_info-4551.html27、美國(guó)口語(yǔ)俚語(yǔ)(二)http://www.xingkoo.com/view_info/view_info-4552.html28、趣味雙語(yǔ)美文老外最喜歡的幾句馬屁話http://www.xingkoo.com/view_info/view_info-4554.html29、商務(wù)交際中閃光的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)集錦http://www.xingkoo.com/view_info/view_info-4555.html30、生活英語(yǔ):與銀行相關(guān)的46個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)http://www.xingkoo.com/view_info/view_info-4557.html31、實(shí)用英語(yǔ):“泡妞”常用英文表達(dá)大全http://www.xingkoo.com/view_info/view_info-4559.html32、談情說(shuō)愛(ài)專用語(yǔ)http://www.xingkoo.com/view_info/view_info-4560.html33、無(wú)敵社交口語(yǔ)100句速成http://www.xingkoo.com/view_info/view_info-4562.html英語(yǔ)五個(gè)基本句型一. 動(dòng)詞從一定意義上講,英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法就是動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)法,因此,掌握動(dòng)詞的特性、變化、句型是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的重中之重。為了能更好地理解下面的講課內(nèi)容,首先要搞清動(dòng)詞的幾個(gè)基本概念。1)be 動(dòng)詞和do動(dòng)詞:be動(dòng)詞也稱狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞,用于說(shuō)明狀態(tài)或性質(zhì),主要用于構(gòu)成英語(yǔ)的主系表句型;do動(dòng)詞也稱為行為動(dòng)詞,分及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞;2)及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞:不及物動(dòng)詞后面不跟賓語(yǔ), 也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài); 及物動(dòng)詞后面一定要有賓語(yǔ);3) 雙賓語(yǔ)(直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ))結(jié)構(gòu)和復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))結(jié)構(gòu):比較下面兩個(gè)句子:My mother made me a cake.(母親給我做了塊蛋糕。)My father made me a doctor. (父親把我培養(yǎng)成一名醫(yī)生。)第一句是雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),即 My mother made a cake for me.第二句是復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),其句法功能為:My father made me (to) be a doctor (I am a doctor). 說(shuō)明復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間有"主謂關(guān)系".4) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:must, should, ought to, can, may, need, used to 等動(dòng)詞稱為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,有三大特征:A. 不受主語(yǔ)人稱和數(shù)的影響,如:He may go now. / May I go now? 句中may的形式不變;B. 否定時(shí)在后面加not, 如:You ought not to have cheated her. C. 與另一動(dòng)詞連用,中間不用 + " to ", 如上舉例。請(qǐng)根據(jù)上述原則,(從語(yǔ)法角度)說(shuō)出以下那種表達(dá)方式是對(duì)的:A. She needs to see a doctor.B. She doesn't need to see a doctor.C. Does she need to see a doctor?D. She needs not see a doctor.E. She needn't see a doctor.F. She doesn't need see a doctor.G. She needs see a doctor.從語(yǔ)法角度看,A、B、C、E是對(duì)的。5) 助動(dòng)詞:幫助實(shí)意動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成某種結(jié)構(gòu)的詞,如: He did come yesterday; I saw him in the office.(他昨天確實(shí)來(lái)了;我在辦公室見(jiàn)到他的。-- 表示強(qiáng)調(diào))二. 五個(gè)基本句型根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的特性,構(gòu)成英語(yǔ)中五個(gè)基本句型:1) 主語(yǔ) + 不及物動(dòng)詞 (+ 其他成分)2) 主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞 + 表語(yǔ)3) 主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)4) 主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 雙賓語(yǔ)5) 主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)5個(gè)基本句型時(shí),主要關(guān)心每個(gè)句型中的出題點(diǎn)在哪里。(一)第一句型:主語(yǔ) + 不及物動(dòng)詞在這個(gè)句型中主要注意及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞的區(qū)分:不及物動(dòng)詞 及物動(dòng)詞We started out early in the morning .Today we went out to do some cleaning .句型的擴(kuò)展:1.主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞+狀語(yǔ)e.g. The machine works smoothly. (機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常。)此外,該句型常采用倒裝形式,注意辨別,主要是以下兩種情況:1) 用here 或 there引導(dǎo):Here comes the bus. (汽車來(lái)了。) / There rings the bell. (鈴響了。)2)狀語(yǔ)置于句首,句子要倒裝:On the top of the hill stands a pretty little house.(山頂上有一座漂亮的小房子。)漢語(yǔ) 某處 有 某物英語(yǔ) 某物 在 某處即 某處 介詞短語(yǔ)表地點(diǎn)有表存在記心間 表示存在的動(dòng)詞 be / live / stand / lie表示 出現(xiàn),消失的動(dòng)詞 appear , disappear某物 + be / 出現(xiàn)消失動(dòng)詞+ 介詞短語(yǔ)A book is on the desk .A rainbow appeared in the sky .2. 某物+ stand / live / lie / appear / disappear +介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ) + stand / live / lie / appear / disappear + 某物A pretty little house stands on the top of the hill stands.On the top of the hill stands a pretty little house.3. There be + 某物 + 介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ) + there be + 某物There is a book on the desk .On the desk there is a book.4.There stand / live / lie + 某物 + 介詞短語(yǔ)。There lies a school in the east of our city .3.There +不及物動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)e.g. There is some milk in the bottle .There comes the bus .拓展:主語(yǔ)之后可以加上定語(yǔ)( 定語(yǔ)從句、分詞、不定式)Some students are playing on the playground .There are some students ( who are )playing on the playground .定語(yǔ)從句There are n. 分詞不定時(shí)解析 :“有某人在做某事”,要用“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”。例如:There are several children swimming in the river.河里有幾個(gè)孩子在游泳。翻譯1鄭州位于黃河岸邊。2現(xiàn)在村里有兩家工廠和一所學(xué)校。3每年都有很多游客游覽長(zhǎng)城。4有些學(xué)生不喜歡英語(yǔ)5有20%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為我們不該學(xué)英語(yǔ) 。There be 句型講解速記口訣:There be句型有特點(diǎn),主語(yǔ)跟在be后面;單數(shù)主語(yǔ)用is,復(fù)數(shù)用are 也不難;多個(gè)主語(yǔ)并列時(shí),be隨第一主語(yǔ)變;否定be后加not,疑問(wèn)be在there前;介詞短語(yǔ)表地點(diǎn),"有"是"存在"記心間。基本變化:◎There are two pencils in the box.◎There is a dog and two cats under the tree.◎There is not a map on the wall.◎Are there any apples on the tree﹖[注意] 在陳述句中為了強(qiáng)調(diào),介詞短語(yǔ)可放在句首。例如:In the tree there are three birds.注意事項(xiàng):◎There be句型的反意疑問(wèn)句,其附加疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)仍用there(there是引導(dǎo)詞)。例如:There is a white car on the hill, isn't there﹖There are some beautiful flowers on the teacher's desk, aren't there﹖There be句型的反意疑問(wèn)句,要注意陳述部分的形式。如果陳述部分含有l(wèi)ittle,few,no,nobody,none等否定詞時(shí),后面的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句中要用肯定形式。例如:There is nobody in the room,is there?但有的含有否定意義的形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)則仍看作肯定句式。例如:There is something unusual in the room,isn't there?◎There be句型還有其他的時(shí)態(tài)變化,比如:一般將來(lái)時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等。例如:There will be a sports meeting next week.There was a big tree behind the house many years ago.There has been a beautiful garden in our school.我們也可以根據(jù)表達(dá)的需要,在There與 be之間用上恰當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may,must,should,will等,構(gòu)成:There will /may/must/can,etc. be... 請(qǐng)看:1. There will be another bridge across the Yellow River with the quick development of the economy of China.隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展,黃河上將有另一座橋。2. There must be some rules for the changes.這些變化中一定有規(guī)律。3. There may be some errors, but the composition, as a whole, is beyond praise.這篇作文可能有些小錯(cuò)誤,但總的來(lái)說(shuō)是非常好的。4. There should be some steps to prevent such accidents.要防止這樣的事故,應(yīng)該采取一些措施。◎若對(duì)There be句型中的主語(yǔ)提問(wèn),無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),均用is。例如:There are some bags of rice on the table.→What's on the table﹖◎There be句型表示"存在有",而"have/has"則表示"擁有、占有"等含義。試比較:There are some pears on the desk.We have some pears on the desk.◎There be句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還可以是某些半助動(dòng)詞(或形容詞,過(guò)去分詞)+to be。常見(jiàn)的有:There is going to be... 將有……There seems to be... 似乎有……There used to be... 過(guò)去常常有……There happened to be... 碰巧有……There ought to be... 應(yīng)該有……There sure to be... 肯定有……There likely to be... 可能有……◎There be句型中的be還可以用不及物動(dòng)詞live / stand / exist / fly / rush等表示"存在、生長(zhǎng)及位置移動(dòng)"等的詞代替。 例如:There lived a king here many years ago.There stands a huge building by the lake.常用結(jié)構(gòu):一、There is + no + Noun + in doing something1.其中名詞為表"利弊"、"用途"的抽象名詞,如:There is no good in going. 去沒(méi)有什么好處。There is no harm in doing that. 那樣做并無(wú)害處。There is no use in doing it. 干此事毫無(wú)用處。2.其中名詞為表"價(jià)值"、"意義"的抽象名詞,如:There is no sense in waiting here. 在這里等候下去毫無(wú)意義。There is no point in doing so. 這樣做毫無(wú)意義。There is no disgrace in failing once. 一旦失敗也不丟臉。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞可以省略,如:There is no use asking her--- she doesn't know anything.)特例:There is no need to do sth .There is no need to hurry . We have a lot of time .二、There is + no + doing something1.其中的動(dòng)詞(do)多為"轉(zhuǎn)述"或"認(rèn)知"等意義的動(dòng)詞,如:tell, say, know等,其后一般跟疑問(wèn)句,如when,what等。There is no saying what may happen. 很難說(shuō)會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。There is no telling when he will return. 說(shuō)不清他何時(shí)回來(lái)。There is no knowing when we shall meet again. 不知何時(shí)我們能再相會(huì)。翻譯1明天下午將有一場(chǎng)足球賽。2今晚我校將有一場(chǎng)關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史的報(bào)告會(huì)。3和他再討論也沒(méi)有意義。三、除此之外,如果您是一位注重課外閱讀者,相信也經(jīng)常可以見(jiàn)到 "There to be" 和 "There being"結(jié)構(gòu)。 例如:1. It was unusual for there to be so few flowers in the park. 公園里只有這么一點(diǎn)花是不同尋常的。2. There being no bus, we had to take a taxi. 因?yàn)闆](méi)有公共汽車,我們只好乘出租車。接下來(lái),我們一起探討 "There to be"和"There being"的用法及意義:I. "There to be"的用法及意義:A. "There to be" 可以用作一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),我們通常稱之為復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),其意義常表示對(duì)將來(lái)的一種意愿或希望,但目前還沒(méi)"存在"。例如:1. Would you like there to be a hospital near your home你想在你家附近有家醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?div style="height:15px;">
(事實(shí)上,目前還沒(méi)有醫(yī)院。劃線部分作動(dòng)詞like的賓語(yǔ))2. We teachers don't want there to be any students staying in the classroom after school.我們老師不希望有任何學(xué)生放學(xué)后留在教室里。(實(shí)際上所有的學(xué)生放學(xué)后都離校)3. She doesn't hope there to be any quarrel between me and her.她不希望我們之間有什么爭(zhēng)吵。(對(duì)將來(lái)的一種希望)B. "There to be"也可以用在句型 "It be + adj. for..."中。例如:1. It is impossible for there to be any more chance.不可能再有機(jī)會(huì)。2. It was too late for there to be any open shops.時(shí)間太晚了,不會(huì)有營(yíng)業(yè)的商店了。3. It is important for there to be a free school for the poor children.給貧困的孩子建一所免費(fèi)學(xué)校太重要了。II. "There being"的用法及意義:A. "There being"可以用作一個(gè)介詞的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),跟 "There to be"不同的是:"There to be"往往表示目前"沒(méi)有存在"的事物;而"There being"則通常表示"已經(jīng)存在"的事情。請(qǐng)看:1. The Chinese are proud of there being the Great Wall in North China.中國(guó)人以在中國(guó)北部有個(gè)長(zhǎng)城而自豪。2. No one told him about there being a meeting that afternoon.沒(méi)人告訴他那天下午有個(gè)會(huì)。3. You were wrong about there being some misunderstandings between us.認(rèn)為我們之間有誤解,那你就錯(cuò)了。B. "There being"還可以用作副詞,在語(yǔ)法上叫"獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)"。如:1. There being nothing to do, we went home separately.由于沒(méi)有什么事要做, 我們就各自回家了。2. There being no teacher in the classroom, the pupils began to talk freely.由于教室里沒(méi)有教師,學(xué)生們開(kāi)始自由交談。Exercises句子翻譯1. 你的左邊是個(gè)圖書(shū)館,里邊有10000本書(shū)。2 你的右邊是市實(shí)驗(yàn)樓,我們經(jīng)常在那兒做實(shí)驗(yàn)。3學(xué)校的西邊是餐廳,我們每天都在那兒吃飯。4學(xué)校的西邊有一條小溪,兩邊鮮花簇?fù)怼?div style="height:15px;">
5教學(xué)樓的后邊有個(gè)操場(chǎng),我們課外時(shí)間經(jīng)常在那兒打籃球。6我們學(xué)校位于小山腳下,門前一條小溪流過(guò)。7操場(chǎng)的南邊有個(gè)游泳池,我們經(jīng)常在那兒游泳。Surrounded by some green trees , our library , which is big , is in the center of our school .There is a beautiful garden in the front of it and our teaching building behind it .1. My SchoolI study in the No. I middle school, where there are three grades and thirty-two classes. It is not big but very beautiful.In the center of the school there is a new teaching building, which is very clean and beautiful. The lab building and the library are to the east of the new building. There all kinds of book in the library. You can enioy them as many as you like.South of the new building lies a playground and it's very big. On the playground, you can have sports such as football. basketball. You'd better play basketball as there are four basketball grounds in our school, You can enjoy yourself very much.There are many trees in our school.Grass is everywhere. In front of the new building there are two gardens in which, there are flowers of all colours.We are studying hard in our school, Our life is happy and interesting. I love our school very much.我的學(xué)校我就讀于一中。學(xué)校有3個(gè)年級(jí),32個(gè)班,它并不大,但是很漂亮。校園中央是新建成的干凈、美麗的教學(xué)大樓。實(shí)驗(yàn)樓和圖書(shū)樓在新樓的東側(cè)。圖書(shū)館有各種各樣的書(shū),你可以隨意閱讀。操場(chǎng)在新樓的南邊,它很大,你可以在操場(chǎng)上做你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng),如足球、籃球。你最好打籃球——因?yàn)閷W(xué)校共有四塊籃球場(chǎng)地——你一定會(huì)玩得十分盡興。學(xué)校種了許多樹(shù)木,草坪隨處可見(jiàn)。新樓的前面有兩個(gè)花園;園里的鮮花五顏六色。我們學(xué)習(xí)刻苦,生活愉快而有趣。我愛(ài)我們的學(xué)校。2. 我們的學(xué)校坐落在長(zhǎng)春市的南部,建于1945年。它是我市著名的學(xué)校。全校有24個(gè)班。學(xué)生和老師加起來(lái)有2000多人。校園的前面聳立著一棟很高的教學(xué)樓,它的后面是實(shí)驗(yàn)樓。我們很多化學(xué)課和生物課都在那里上。這兩者之間是3年前新建的圖書(shū)館,里面有大量的藏書(shū)。午飯后,許多學(xué)生都愛(ài)在這里看書(shū)。東邊是一個(gè)足球場(chǎng)( field ),兩個(gè)籃球場(chǎng)(court )。這兩個(gè)地方是我們課余間最愛(ài)去的地方。據(jù)說(shuō)在西邊還要修建一個(gè)游泳池。我們的學(xué)校又大又美麗,綠樹(shù)成蔭,鮮花盛開(kāi),很多人稱它為花園學(xué)校。這真是一個(gè)我們學(xué)習(xí)的好地方。Our school, which was set up in 1945, lies in the south of Changchun City. It is famous in our city.It has 24 classes. 8 classes in each grade. The number of the students and teachers adds up to over 2,000. In the front of the school stands a high classroom building, behind which is a lab building. We have many of our chemistry and biology classes in it. Between them is a new library built 3 years ago. There are a large number of books there. After lunch a number of students like reading there.On the right there is a football field and two basketball courts. They are our favorite places in our spare time. It is said that a swimming pool will be built to the left.Our school is big and beautiful, covered with green trees and colorful flowers. Many people call it a garden school. It's really a good place for us to study in.考點(diǎn):主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)1.一些與can''t (不能) 或won''t(不會(huì))連用的動(dòng)詞。常用的有: lock(鎖住), shut(關(guān)上) , open(打開(kāi)), act(上演), write(寫(xiě)),cut(砍,切),wear(穿,戴)等,用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。只是當(dāng)主語(yǔ)具有某種內(nèi)在品質(zhì),可以促進(jìn)、妨礙或阻止謂語(yǔ)表示的概念得以實(shí)現(xiàn)時(shí),才能用這類結(jié)構(gòu)。The door won''t open.這門打不開(kāi)。It can''t move.它不能動(dòng)。2、一些動(dòng)詞如sell(銷售) , wash(洗), clean(打掃), burn(燃燒), cook(煮)等與副詞如well(好), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等連用 ,描會(huì)事物的特性,用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+加副詞。例如:The book sells well.這種書(shū)很暢銷。These clothes wash easily.這些衣服很易洗。The pen writes well. 這筆很好寫(xiě)。weigh (被稱得是), measure(被測(cè)得是)The room measures 5 meters across .These stones weighs 5 tons .burn / hang 常用進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。--- Where is your raincoat ?--- It is hanging behind the door.open / close / begin /start / last 等The bookstore opens at nine a.m.(二)第二句型:主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞 + 表語(yǔ)1) 系動(dòng)詞一般為be 動(dòng)詞。注意:look, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, become, come, go, turn, grow, keep, seem, stand等詞可以作"半系動(dòng)詞"用,按行為動(dòng)詞方式變化,起系動(dòng)詞的作用。試驗(yàn)比較:-- He felt the pockets thoroughly but did not find a single penny.(他摸遍了口袋但沒(méi)有找到一分錢。-- feel為行為動(dòng)詞)-- You look pale. Do you feel unwell? (你臉色蒼白,感到不舒服?-- look / feel為系動(dòng)詞)一般來(lái)說(shuō),動(dòng)詞后面跟的是個(gè)形容詞或名詞,該動(dòng)詞為系動(dòng)詞, 如:The plan sounds perfect. / The flower smells nice. / The dish tastes delicious. / It is getting dark.實(shí)例:"Don't worry. Let me take your pulse first." "Oh, it ______ normal." (脈搏正常)A. is felt B. is feeling C. Feels D. felt解題思路:normal為形容詞,前面應(yīng)為系動(dòng)詞;系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故A不對(duì); look, feel, sound, taste, smell, seem等半系動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí),B也不對(duì);D時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)了,故正確答案為C.The cloth feels soft.(90年會(huì)考第23題)The drink tastes good.(91年會(huì)考第15題)The flowers in the garden smell nice.(92年1月會(huì)考第19題)The animals seem dead while they are in the state of winter sleep.(92年6月會(huì)考第24題)Now,a large number of peasants in our country have grown rich on their hard work.(93年會(huì)考第 24題)The doctor's advice sounds so reasonable that I have to follow it.(94年會(huì)考第20題)The story sounds true.(MET89第39題)These oranges taste good.(MET91第30題)He seemed very nervous, and every few seconds he looked towards the main entrance.(MET93第51 題)--Do you like the material?--Yes,it feels very soft.(MET94第26題)考點(diǎn)1.不定式修飾作表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的形容詞時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞 + 不定式; 動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞+不定式。如果形容詞是表示難易、利弊等含義,如difficult, easy, comfortable(舒適的), convenient(便利的,方便的), hard, cheap, expensive, 等,不定式用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。The question is difficult to answer. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難回答。The work is easy to do. 這項(xiàng)工作很好做。I found the car comfortable to ride in. 我覺(jué)得這種車很好坐。That makes poetry difficult to write. 那就使得詩(shī)很難寫(xiě)。2. 不定式做表語(yǔ)常用的結(jié)構(gòu)one's hope / aim / dream / duty / plan / sloganwhat clause = All that sb. have to doThe most important thingeg. As students , the most important thing is to study at school.What you should do first is( to) find out what makes your daughter addicted to computer games .注意:在be to結(jié)構(gòu)中的一些不定式:這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式通常應(yīng)用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。下列動(dòng)詞用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義:Who is to blame for starting the fire?這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)應(yīng)由誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)?You are to blame for the accident. 你應(yīng)為這事受動(dòng)責(zé)備。The house is to let.此房出租。A lot remains to do.還剩下許多事情要做。3. remin to do 留待、尚待It remains to be seen whether he will pass .Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple , but it remains ____ whether they will enjoy it . 02qgA. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen(三)第三句型:主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)我們知道,名詞可以做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 -ing和 to do也可以做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),作主語(yǔ):Learning a foreign language is not easy.(學(xué)門外語(yǔ)并不容易。)To learn a foreign language is not easy. (= It is not easy to learn a foreign language.)從語(yǔ)法角度講,上述兩個(gè)表達(dá)方式都可以。但是,當(dāng)動(dòng)詞處于賓語(yǔ)位置時(shí),就不能這樣"隨心所欲"了,因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)語(yǔ)法有以下幾個(gè)規(guī)定:1)acknowledge / admit / appreciate / avoid / consider / contemplate / defer / deny / dislike / enjoy / escape / evade / excuse / facilitate / fancy / favor / feel like / finish / give up / cannot help / cannot stand / imagine / include / keep (on) / do not mind / miss / permit / practice / regret / resent / risk / suggest 等詞后面的動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)必須用-ing 形式,重點(diǎn)和首先要掌握黑體字部分。由于這些次的詞義與解題關(guān)系不大,沒(méi)有給出具體詞義解釋。若需要,請(qǐng)學(xué)生自己查字典解決。這是語(yǔ)法考試的一個(gè)重點(diǎn),要對(duì)以上詞特別敏感,例如:It is impossible to avoid ______ by the stormy weather.A. being much affectedB. having much affectedC. to be much affectedD. to have been much affected解題思路:1)一看到avoid一詞,便可確定正確答案在A、B中; 2)affect意為"影響",及物動(dòng)詞,故B不對(duì)。[如果做題時(shí)間來(lái)不及,此類題目若有"主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)"和"被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)"之分,一般選"被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)"的正確率高些。]2) remember / forget:后面既可跟 -ing, 也可跟 to do,但意思不一樣:to do表示說(shuō)話時(shí)還沒(méi)有發(fā)生的事,-ing表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)事的回憶,如:"我昨天出門時(shí)忘了關(guān)窗了。"顯然是指出門時(shí)還沒(méi)有做的事,因此用to do形式;"我不記得以前見(jiàn)過(guò)你。"顯然是指說(shuō)話以前的事,因此用 -ing形式,即:I forgot to close the windows when I left home yesterday.I don't remember seeing you before.因此,除了知道這個(gè)規(guī)定外,分清"發(fā)生過(guò)"還是"沒(méi)有發(fā)生"是解題的關(guān)鍵。實(shí)例:Do you remember ______ to Professor Smith during your last visit?A. to have been introduced B. having introducedC. being introduced D. to be introduced解題思路:1)第一步要確定"發(fā)生過(guò)"還是"沒(méi)有發(fā)生",即A、D還是B、C,"你記得上次訪問(wèn)時(shí)被介紹給Smith教授的情況嗎?"顯然是已發(fā)生的事,選B、C;2)"introduce"(介紹)后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ),說(shuō)明是"被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):,故選C [再看一下上一節(jié)中的 "解題思路"]3)need / want / require等解釋為"需要"時(shí),有兩種表達(dá)方式,如:"這間會(huì)客室需要打掃一下"A.This waiting room needs to be cleaned. (to 被動(dòng)式)B.This waiting room needs cleaning.(-ing主動(dòng)式)考試時(shí)若同時(shí)出現(xiàn)兩種選擇,選B4)look forward to / object to / subject to / be subjected to / be opposed to / oppose to中的 "to" 是介詞,后面應(yīng)跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞-ing,四)第四句型:主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 雙賓語(yǔ)有些動(dòng)詞(主要是"授予動(dòng)詞")后面需要或可以接雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),如:give, write, buy, send, make等You may send him an E-mail or write him a letter.這個(gè)句子也可使用以下結(jié)構(gòu):You may send an E-mail (to him) or write a letter to him. 所以 "to" 和 "for" 是連接雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的重要介詞。該句型的重點(diǎn)是要記住以下短語(yǔ),特別是所用的介詞:to cure … of(治愈…)to accuse …of(譴責(zé)…)to convince… of(說(shuō)服…)to inform… of(通知…)to notify… of (通知…)to clean… of (清除…)to warn…… of / against (警告…)to cheat… of(欺騙)to rob… of(搶劫…)例如:We have to inform the family of the patient's condition as soon as possible. / Have the family been informed of the patient's condition? (我們得盡快將病人的病情通知其家屬。/ 已經(jīng)將病人的病情通知其家人了嗎?)注意下面句子的結(jié)構(gòu)變化:May I ask you a question? → May I ask a question of you?直接和間接賓語(yǔ)的位置與上面短語(yǔ)有何不同?五)第五句型:主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)先回顧一下本講第一節(jié)中有關(guān)賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的概念。這個(gè)句型也是考試的重點(diǎn),主要有三個(gè)難點(diǎn):1) 要不要 "to"的問(wèn)題:The director wants you to come right now. (主任要你馬上就來(lái)。)句中to come 是賓語(yǔ)you的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。也就是說(shuō),當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞時(shí),一般要用 "to"連接。但是,以下情況例外:make, let, have等使役動(dòng)詞,如:Shall I have him come here?(要我叫他來(lái)嗎?)I won't have him cheat me. (否定式,表示"容許":我決不容許他欺騙我)上述句型變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),一般要加 "to",如:The nurse made the patient eat something. (護(hù)士讓病人吃了點(diǎn)東西。)→The patient was made to eat something.有時(shí),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)也可用 -ing形式,如:His joke made us laughing for a couple of minutes. (他的笑話使我們笑了幾分鐘。- 注意后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for a couple of minutes)記住下面重要表達(dá)方式:to have / get (something) done, 如:I am going to have (get) my watch repaired.(我去修一下表。)see, hear, notice, observe, watch, look at, listen to 等感覺(jué)動(dòng)詞:使用原則與上述大致相同。2) 要不要 "it"的問(wèn)題:先看兩個(gè)句子:We sometimes find it difficult to get rid of a bad habit. (有時(shí)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)要改掉一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣很難。)該句的原始結(jié)構(gòu)可理解為:We sometimes find (to get rid of a bad habit) difficult. 括號(hào)部分(動(dòng)詞不定式)為賓語(yǔ),difficult為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)The doctor has made it clear to you that there is nothing wrong with your stomach.(醫(yī)生已經(jīng)跟你說(shuō)得很清楚了,你的胃沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題。)該句的原始結(jié)構(gòu)可理解為:The doctor has made (there is nothing wrong with your stomach)clear. 括號(hào)部分(句子)為賓語(yǔ),clear為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)歸納:在主語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是"動(dòng)詞不定式"或"句子"時(shí),要用it(不是this, that或其他任何詞)作形式賓語(yǔ),將動(dòng)詞不定式或句子移到句子的后面去。考試時(shí),判斷要不要 "it",主要看句子后面有沒(méi)有"動(dòng)詞不定式"或"句子",若有,要選 "it"賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)倒裝:當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)(名詞)較長(zhǎng),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)較短(往往是1個(gè)形容詞,如possible, impossible, difficult, easy, clear等)時(shí),為了句子結(jié)構(gòu)均衡,往往采用倒裝,這里不存在"it"的使用問(wèn)題, 對(duì)下句作出判斷:The development of ultrasound has made ______ early diagnosis of some fatal diseases. (超聲波的出現(xiàn)使許多致命疾病的早期診斷成為可能。)A. it possible B. Possible C. it is D. it該題的正確答案應(yīng)為B,因?yàn)榫渥硬捎昧说寡b形式,原結(jié)構(gòu)為:The development of ultrasound has made [early diagnosis of some fatal diseases] possible.賓語(yǔ) 補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)3) 記住以下短語(yǔ):to take…as(把…當(dāng)作…)to think of…as(把…看作…)to regard…as(把…看作…)to refer to…as(把…叫作…)關(guān)于五個(gè)基本句型,重點(diǎn)要掌握每個(gè)句型的出題點(diǎn),舉一反三。三.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的兩個(gè)最基本特征,是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)的基礎(chǔ),這里不一一解釋了,只是將學(xué)生容易搞錯(cuò)以及考試的重點(diǎn)部分作一些說(shuō)明。許多學(xué)生和個(gè)別老師認(rèn)為只有英語(yǔ)才有時(shí)態(tài),這是個(gè)誤解。其實(shí),任何語(yǔ)言都有三個(gè)基本時(shí)態(tài):過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在、將來(lái)。只是英語(yǔ)把時(shí)態(tài)的表述方式通過(guò)動(dòng)詞的變化分得比較細(xì),如:現(xiàn)在時(shí)中又分為:一般式,進(jìn)行式,完成式,完成進(jìn)行式等。過(guò)去和將來(lái)時(shí)也可以此類推。(一)幾個(gè)基本時(shí)態(tài)的概念、用法和考點(diǎn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):用來(lái)表述真理、習(xí)慣、現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)和性質(zhì)等,常與always, usually, often, frequently, occasionally, seldom, rarely 等頻度副詞或from time to time, at all times等短語(yǔ)連用。要點(diǎn):頻度副詞的位置:She seldom comes here. (行為動(dòng)詞之前)She is always late. (be動(dòng)詞之后)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):用來(lái)表述已經(jīng)完成或部分完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),其特點(diǎn)是1)不出現(xiàn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的具體時(shí)間(一旦出現(xiàn),就變成"過(guò)去時(shí)");2)常與 "for" 或 "since" 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段,不是一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)) 連用。要點(diǎn):"for" 和 "since" 是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞實(shí)例:______ the end of 1999 the output of the consuming products in Shanghai has increased by over 30%.A. At B. By C. Since D. After在實(shí)考中,許多考生選了A,特別是有一定英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)的考生,他們誤認(rèn)為該題是考at the end of 這個(gè)短語(yǔ),我們將此類選項(xiàng)稱為"干擾項(xiàng)",往往安排在A的位置。因此,當(dāng)你認(rèn)為A特別簡(jiǎn)單時(shí),要小心辨別是否是"干擾項(xiàng)".此題的正確答案為C, 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):用來(lái)表述正在進(jìn)行的行為,常與now, look, listen等表示"現(xiàn)在"的詞連用(注意:be, know, want, believe和部分半系動(dòng)詞一般沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)),如:Look, the sun ______ brightly in the sky.A. shines B. was shiningC. is shining D. has shown解題思路:look"看",表示與說(shuō)話時(shí)間同步;brightly是副詞,說(shuō)明 shine不是半系動(dòng)詞,故答案為C現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):用來(lái)表述說(shuō)話時(shí)已完成部分內(nèi)容,目前還在做的行為,其特點(diǎn)是除了"for" 或 "since"外,常出現(xiàn)all day, all the morning等包括說(shuō)話時(shí)間在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如"整個(gè)上午",說(shuō)話時(shí)也是上午。一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí):這是中國(guó)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)難點(diǎn),因此也是考試的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)過(guò)去完成時(shí):發(fā)生在過(guò)去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前的一個(gè)過(guò)去行為或狀態(tài),常用在:1) 賓語(yǔ)從句(間接引語(yǔ))中:He said (that) he had read the book several times.2) 狀語(yǔ)從句中(特別是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句):When we arrived at the cinema, the film had begun.3) 由by引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句中:He had completed all the college courses by 15 years of age. (15歲時(shí),他已經(jīng)完成了大學(xué)的所有課程。)錯(cuò):We had finished the task yesterday.對(duì):We finished the task yesterday. 或We had finished the task by yesterday.要點(diǎn):"by" 是過(guò)去完成時(shí)(和將來(lái)完成時(shí))的標(biāo)志詞。分清現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別是英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí):用來(lái)表述過(guò)去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)以后的事情,其方向正好與過(guò)去完成時(shí)相反,如:He said he would come to the meeting personally. (他說(shuō)他將親自出席會(huì)議。)一般將來(lái)時(shí)和將來(lái)完成時(shí):記住上面一句話: "by" 是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。比較:The world population will be over 6.5 billion in 2050.The world population will have been over 6.5 billion by 2050.其他的時(shí)態(tài),如過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)等,只要把握好時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),一般比較容易理解,這里不再舉例。(二)語(yǔ)態(tài):表示行為的主動(dòng)或被動(dòng),即:to do something 還是to be done (by)語(yǔ)態(tài)始終是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的一個(gè)考點(diǎn),只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但要區(qū)分動(dòng)詞的及物和不及物不是靠幾個(gè)講座能解決的,要注意觀察,特別是對(duì)本節(jié)"第二句型"和"第五句型中提到的有關(guān)問(wèn)題要反復(fù)思考。解題思路:當(dāng)你對(duì)"主動(dòng)"和"被動(dòng)"選項(xiàng)猶豫不決時(shí),應(yīng)傾向選"被動(dòng)"項(xiàng)。小結(jié):第二講的重點(diǎn)是:1)"五個(gè)基本句型"中應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題;2)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的基本特征和用法,是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考內(nèi)容。使用口訣法學(xué)習(xí)初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法核心提示:口訣法是《全神貫注》學(xué)習(xí)軟件的教學(xué)特色之一,使用口訣法學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法不僅可以節(jié)省學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間還能培養(yǎng)概括思維能力和英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)興趣。現(xiàn)將初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法口訣總結(jié)如下,望對(duì)廣大初中生朋友有所幫助。48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)助記口訣國(guó)際音標(biāo)四十八、個(gè)個(gè)都要記清它,元音單、雙二十整,輔音清、濁二十八。單元音又分中、前、后,依次各有二、四、六,雙元音數(shù)也是雙,正好八個(gè)不要漏。輔音雖多也別慌,清濁成對(duì)有十雙,剩下[h][r][l][j][w],還有鼻音[m] [n] [?]。有氣無(wú)聲清輔音,有聲無(wú)氣濁輔音,發(fā)音特點(diǎn)應(yīng)掌握。be動(dòng)詞用法口訣我用am,你用are,is連著他,她,它;單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變疑問(wèn),往前提,句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。變否定,更容易,be后not莫忘記。疑問(wèn)否定任你變,句首大寫(xiě)莫遲疑。開(kāi)音節(jié)與閉音節(jié)區(qū)分口訣開(kāi)音節(jié),音節(jié)開(kāi),一元字母在后排;不怕一輔堵后門,還有啞e在門外。閉音節(jié),音節(jié)閉,一元字母生悶氣;輔音字母堵后門,一元字母音短急。英語(yǔ)詞類口訣句子要由詞組成,英語(yǔ)詞類有十種:句中成分用實(shí)詞,名、代、動(dòng)、副、數(shù)、形容;冠、介、連詞和感嘆,虛詞附加或溝通;詞類功能掌握了,造句之時(shí)好運(yùn)用。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序口訣主、謂、賓、表同漢語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)有同也有異。狀語(yǔ)位置更特殊,不能全和漢語(yǔ)比。肯定句變一般疑問(wèn)句口訣have和be提句首,其它助詞Do開(kāi)頭。時(shí)間、人稱由do變,動(dòng)詞只把原形留。謂語(yǔ)助詞有幾個(gè),第一助詞提句首。肯定句變否定句口訣否定詞語(yǔ)加not,放在be和have后;其它要加動(dòng)詞do,do的后面加not;時(shí)間、人稱由do變,動(dòng)詞原形總保留;謂語(yǔ)若是助詞多,not緊跟第一個(gè)。名詞所有格變化口訣名詞只變數(shù),不分主賓格。人和動(dòng)物類,可變所有格。撇后加s,相當(dāng)漢語(yǔ)“的”。時(shí)間、距離等,也變所有格。名詞變復(fù)數(shù)口訣單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)式,加上“s”統(tǒng)言之。下列結(jié)尾名詞后,要加“s”先加“e”:發(fā)音[∫][t∫][s]和[z],或是輔音加“o”時(shí)。有些名詞變復(fù)數(shù),詞尾變化要注意:“y”前字母是輔音,一律變“y”為“ie”;遇到“f/fe”,有時(shí)需要變“ve”;少數(shù)名詞不規(guī)則,特別情況靠硬記。時(shí)間名詞前所有介詞的速記口訣年月周前要用in,日子前面卻不行。遇到幾號(hào)要用“on”,上午下午又是“in”。要說(shuō)某日上下午,用on換in才能行。午夜黃昏用at,黎明用它也不錯(cuò)。at也在時(shí)分前,說(shuō)“差”用to,說(shuō)“過(guò)”要用past。介詞速記口訣介詞加賓語(yǔ),才能有實(shí)意。表、定、狀、賓、補(bǔ),詞組在句里。in 在……里,out在……外,在旁邊的是beside,靠近的為by。on在……上,under在……下,above在上頭,below在底下。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)變化口訣四種時(shí)間各四式,聯(lián)想對(duì)比便于記。時(shí)間現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去,各自還有將來(lái)時(shí)。一般、完成、進(jìn)行式,完成進(jìn)行是四式。四四共有十六種,看來(lái)復(fù)雜掌握易;除去have/be以外,動(dòng)詞變化有規(guī)律。動(dòng)詞形式變化口訣動(dòng)詞根本是原形,變化形式有四種:原形詞尾加“s”,現(xiàn)在第三單人稱;過(guò)去原形加“ed”,過(guò)去分詞也相同;原形加上“ing”,現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名。原形詞尾加“s”,如同名詞復(fù)數(shù)式。若加“ed/ing”,以下情況要注意:詞尾有ie只加d,Ing去掉無(wú)聲e;詞尾ie變成y,然后再加ing;輔音之后y結(jié)尾,y要變i加ed;現(xiàn)在分詞不變y,直接加上ing;詞尾重讀閉音節(jié),結(jié)尾輔音都雙寫(xiě),r做結(jié)尾也一樣,重讀音節(jié)r雙寫(xiě);結(jié)尾字母若是“t”,不是重讀也雙寫(xiě)。過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去式,不按規(guī)則也有些。基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞基變序,有規(guī)律,詞尾字母tdd。八減t,九減e,f要把ve替。ty把y變成i,記住山前有個(gè)e。There be的位置和用法口訣說(shuō)明何時(shí)何地有,there be在主語(yǔ)前。隨著主語(yǔ)第一個(gè),be的形式做變換。be going的用法口訣be going是助動(dòng)詞,后跟加to不定式。說(shuō)明“準(zhǔn)備”或“就要”,時(shí)間人稱只變be。have+got用法口訣have作為動(dòng)詞“有”,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have;have got慣用語(yǔ),got可有也可無(wú)。若變否定疑問(wèn)句,去掉got再加do;或把have提句首,not加在have后。冠詞基本用法口訣名詞是禿子,常要戴帽子,可數(shù)名詞單,須用a或an,輔音前用a, an在元音前,若為特指時(shí),則須用定冠the,復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù),泛指the不見(jiàn),碰到代詞時(shí),冠詞均不現(xiàn)。反意疑問(wèn)句用法口訣反意問(wèn)句三要點(diǎn),前后謂語(yǔ)正相反;短句not如出現(xiàn),必須縮寫(xiě)是習(xí)慣;最后一點(diǎn)應(yīng)注意,短句主語(yǔ)代詞填。感嘆句用法口訣感嘆句,并不難,what、how放句前;強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞用what,其余用how很簡(jiǎn)單。賓語(yǔ)從句用法口訣賓語(yǔ)從句須注意,幾點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)應(yīng)牢記。一是關(guān)鍵引導(dǎo)詞,不同句子詞相異。陳述句子用that;一般疑問(wèn)是否(if,whether)替;特殊問(wèn)句更好辦,引導(dǎo)還用疑問(wèn)詞。二是時(shí)態(tài)常變化,主句不同從句異。主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)看意;主句若為過(guò)去時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)向前移。三是語(yǔ)序要記清,從句永保陳述序。感觀使役動(dòng)詞記憶口訣一感;feel;二聽(tīng):hear,listen to;三使:make ,let ,have;四看:look at,see,watch,notice感觀使役動(dòng)詞使用口訣感使動(dòng)詞真奇怪,to在句中象妖怪;主動(dòng)句里它走開(kāi),被動(dòng)句里它回來(lái);動(dòng)詞let要除外,to詞可來(lái)可不來(lái)。形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成口訣結(jié)尾直加-er,-est屬一般,詳細(xì)構(gòu)成方法逐一來(lái)侃談。一輔音結(jié)尾重讀閉音節(jié)看,輔音雙寫(xiě)-er,-est是習(xí)慣。輔音加y(ly)除外有型感,按照去y,-er,-iest方法辦。上述皆屬單音部分雙音段,下面把多音節(jié)規(guī)律來(lái)看看。詞前加more,most此規(guī)律喚。規(guī)則變化到此已全都談完。有些不規(guī)則變化請(qǐng)你記全。“雙好”better,best記的寬。“壞病”worse,worst莫記亂?!半p多” more,most不用管。“老、遠(yuǎn)”兩種形式別記篡,“有點(diǎn)”less,least記清盼。形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法口訣一者比較用原級(jí)。比較級(jí)限二者比。三者三者往上比,最高級(jí)的用法起。若要比項(xiàng)掌握齊,比較范圍要搞細(xì)。比較級(jí)二句型記,做出句子沒(méi)問(wèn)題。若甲乙程度相同,as…as 結(jié)構(gòu)體。甲某方面不及乙,用 not so/as…as來(lái)表示。初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)眾多,枯燥繁雜,對(duì)于廣大初中生朋友來(lái)講記憶起來(lái)往往比較困難,但如果把這些難記的知識(shí)編成口訣不僅讀起來(lái)朗朗上口,而且也容易點(diǎn)燃學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情,增強(qiáng)其學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣,在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自身總結(jié)、歸納能力的同時(shí),也提高了其應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的能力。以上25條英語(yǔ)口訣僅是很少的一部分,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所啟發(fā),在平時(shí)的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中注意知識(shí)的積累,培養(yǎng)自己的歸納總結(jié)能力,編出適合自己記憶的英語(yǔ)口訣。