Unit2 The Olympic Games
Ⅰ. 單句語法填空
1．—What a pity! I missed The Voice of China last night.
—Don't worry. It will __be_broadcast__(broadcast) again this weekend.
解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：多么遺憾，我昨天錯(cuò)過了《中國(guó)之聲》。不用擔(dān)心，這個(gè)周末又要重播了。根據(jù)句意，用的是將來時(shí)態(tài)。It 指代的是The Voice of China 和broadcast 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用的是將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
2．—He admitted __cheating/having_cheated__(cheat) in the exam.
—That's why he was not admitted __to/into__ universities or colleges.
解析：句意：——他承認(rèn)在考試中作弊?！@就是他為什么未被大學(xué)錄取的原因。admit意為“承認(rèn)”，常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語；admit sb.to/into...“準(zhǔn)許……入學(xué)”。
3．—It's better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.
—I think your suggestion deserves __trying/to_be_tried__(try)．
解析：deserve“值得”，deserve to be done＝deserve doing“……值得被做”。
4．The leader, as well as his team, __was__(be) interviewed the moment they announced their discovery.
解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：剛剛宣布他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)，這位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)就受到了采訪。根據(jù)句意可知事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用過去時(shí)。主語后接as well as短語作插入語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞形式不受其影響；這里的主語是The leader，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。
5．Eating properly and exercising __regularly__(regular) makes one enjoy a longer and healthier life.
解析：句意：合理飲食加上經(jīng)常鍛煉能使人健康長(zhǎng)壽。regularly“經(jīng)常地”，與句意相符。
6．I regret to inform you that your brother is just the one we'll get someone __to_replace__(replace)．
解析：replace的賓語是定語從句中省略掉的關(guān)系代詞that或who。get sb.to do sth.“讓某人做某事”。句意：很抱歉通知你，那個(gè)我們要找人替換的人就是你哥哥。
7．We know playing computer games for a long time can harm one's __physical__(physic) health.
解析：句意：我們知道長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩電腦游戲?qū)ξ覀兊纳眢w健康有害。physical health指的是“身體健康”。
8．Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, __or/otherwise__ you could have problems.
解析：本題考查并列連詞。句意：在關(guān)掉所有的項(xiàng)目前不要關(guān)電腦，要不然你會(huì)出問題的。or/otherwise否則，要不然，表示一種否定的條件。
9．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was __a__ real bargain.
10．We used to see each other __regularly__(regular)，but I haven't heard from him since last year.
解析：句意：我們過去經(jīng)常見面，但是自從去年以來我就沒有收到他的來信。
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1．We all make good use of every minute to devote ourselves to studies, hoping that we'll have the chance to __be_admitted_to/into__(被錄取) a key university in the coming June.
2．The monitor will be __in_charge_of__(負(fù)責(zé)/主管)everything of the class while the headteacher is away on business next week.
3．If you desire to enrich your school life, you should __take_part_in(＝get_involved in/participate in)__(參與)more outdoor activities after school.
4．Not only is he helpful but he is responsible __as_well__(也/還)．No wonder he is so popular with the people around him.
5．It is widely accepted that doves __stand_for__(代表/象征) peace.
6．我的媽媽很擅長(zhǎng)講價(jià)，并且對(duì)便宜貨很有眼光。
My mother is good at __bargaining_with__ sellers about prices and has an eye for bargains.
7．他的那臺(tái)電腦出了故障。昨天他把它拆開，但無法修理，因此他考慮換臺(tái)新的。
The computer which belongs to him is out of order.He took it apart yesterday, but found it difficult to fix it, so he is considering __replacing_it_with__ a new one.
8．在本次游泳競(jìng)賽中，所有的選手都全力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以奪取金牌。
All the competitors made great efforts to __compete_with__ each other for the gold medal in the swimming competition.
9．學(xué)生一個(gè)接一個(gè)跟著老師走進(jìn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。
Following the teacher, the students walked into the lab __one_after_another/one_by_one__.
10．他被指控隨意砍伐森林。
He was __charged_with_cutting_down/accused_of_cutting_down__ forests at will.
Ⅲ. 單句改錯(cuò)
1．Electric trains have taken place of steam trains in Britain.
__place前加the__
2．All the children in charge of the nurse are taken good care of.
__in后加the__
3．The famous musician, as well as his students, were invited to perform at the opening ceremony.
__were→was__
4．The letters PRC stands for the People's Republic of China.
__stands→stand__
5．—Some of them were not satisfied with the result.
—So was Tom.
__So→Neither/Nor__
6．The more you talk to the children, the less they listen.
__they后加will__
Ⅳ. 語篇填空
Atlanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece. But she was not allowed to run and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games. She was so angry ①__that__ she said to her father that she would not marry anyone ②__who__ could not run faster than her. Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain ③__with__ him. She said to him, “These are my rules. When a man says he wants to marry ④__me__， I will run against him. If he cannot run as fast as me, he will be killed. No one will ⑤__be_pardoned__(pardon)．”
Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta, ⑥__but__ when they heard of her rules they knew it was ⑦_(dá)_hopeless__(hope)．So many of them sadly went home, but ⑧__others__ stayed to run the race. There was a man called Hippomenes who was ⑨__amazed__(amaze) when he heard of Atlanta's rules, “Why are these men so foolish？” he thought.“Why will they let themselves be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess？” However, when he saw Atlanta come out of her house to run, Hippomenes ⑩__changed__(change) his mind.“I will marry Atlanta—or die！” he said.
Ⅴ. 教材原句
1．By the 1940s I __had_grown__ (grow) as large as a room, and I wondered __if__ I would grow any larger.
解析：第一空考查時(shí)態(tài)，由by the 1940s可知；第二空考查連詞，賓語從句中根據(jù)語意確定答案。
2．Since the 1970s, many new applications __have_been_found__ (find) for me.
解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。since＋時(shí)間，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且find與主語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填have been found。
3．I have also been put into robots and used __to_make__ (make) phones as well as help with medical operations.
解析：考查be used to do“被用來做某事”。
4．From then on, I grew __rapidly__ (rapid) both in size and in brainpower.
解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用rapidly。
5．We are determined __to_create__ (create) an even better system.
解析：考查句式“be determined to do sth.”意為“決心做某事”。
6．I was always so lonely __standing__ (stand) there by myself, until in the early 1960s they gave me a family __connected__ (connect) by a network.
解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。第一空stand與I之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填standing；第二空connect與a family之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填connected。
7．My memory became __so__ large that even I couldn't believe it.
解析：考查“so...that...”句式，意為“如此……以致于……”。
8．__With__the help of my electronic brain __which/that__ never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I'm all about!
解析：第一空考查with the help of意為“在……幫助之下”；第二空考查定語從句，從句中缺少主語，且先行詞指物，故用which/that。
9．She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while __watching__ (watch) human games.
解析：考查“連詞＋非謂語”作狀語。watch與she之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填watching。
10．She prepares __reliable__ (rely) moves to use if a new situation arises.
解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)填形容詞，故答案是reliable。
Ⅵ. 話題寫作
用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下列句子，并按照邏輯連成短文。
1．奧運(yùn)五環(huán)旗中的五環(huán)代表地球上的五大洲。
The five rings on the Olympic flag __stand_for_the_five_continents__ on the earth.
2．任何國(guó)家都可以參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。
Any country __can_take_part_in__ the Olympic Games.
3．只有達(dá)到他們各自統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)被接受為競(jìng)賽選手。
Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event __will_be_admitted_as__ competitors.
4．所有運(yùn)動(dòng)員都知道他們?cè)脚?，?mèng)想就越近。
All the athletes are aware that the harder they work，the closer their dreams will become .
5．為奧運(yùn)會(huì)提供服務(wù)的志愿者也變得越來越受歡迎。
Volunteers who offer help for the Olympics are becoming more and more popular as well .
6．他們做很多工作， 比如， 負(fù)責(zé)所有運(yùn)動(dòng)員的食宿問題。
They do a lot of voluntary work, for example， taking charge of the accommodation of the athletes.
7．在我看來，他們都值得尊敬。
In my opinion, they __all_are_worth_respect__.
組篇公式：用定語從句連接句1、2及添加相關(guān)連接詞。
答案：
The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth, which means any country can take part in the Olympic Games. But only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. All the athletes are aware that the harder they work, the closer their dreams will become.Volunteers who offer help for the Olympics are becoming more and more popular as well. They do a lot of voluntary work, for example, taking charge of the accommodation of the athletes. In my opinion, they are all worth respect.
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