水、土、火的碰撞,產(chǎn)生了絢麗多彩的陶瓷文化,瓷器是中華民族對世界文明的重要貢獻。中國因此而擁有了“瓷之國度”的美稱。
早在新石器時代,我們的祖先就已經(jīng)學(xué)會制造和使用陶器。成熟的青釉瓷器燒成于一千八百多年前的東漢時期。經(jīng)過歷代的逐步發(fā)展,明清時期,我國陶瓷業(yè)發(fā)展到了巔峰階段。至少在唐代,我國已開始大量出口陶瓷器。此后日益發(fā)展,長久不衰。從東海和南海通向各大洲的各條航線,無不見證了這一輝煌。因此這些海外貿(mào)易通道也被稱為“陶瓷之路”。
廣東古代的陶瓷有著獨特的魅力。尤其是明、清時期的石灣陶器、廣彩瓷器成為斐聲中外的著名品種。
綠釉通花陶熏爐
Green glazed pottery incense burner figured on both sides
東漢(25-220 )
Eastern Han Dynasty (25 220)'
綠釉凸獸紋陶壺
Green glazed pottery pot with design of animals in relief
東漢(25-220 )
Eastern Han Dynasty (25 - 220)
綠釉陶犬
Green glazed pottery dog
東漢(25-220 )
Eastern Han Dynasty (25 - 220)
彩繪獸面紋帶蓋陶鈁
Painted pottery Fang (rectangular pot)
東漢(25-220 )
Eastern Han Dynasty (25 - 220)'
青釉雞頭壺
Celadon chicken-spout ewer
西晉(265-316)
Western Jin Dynasty (265 - 316)
青釉印花盤口壺
Celadon pot with stamped decoration
西晉(265-316)
Western Jin Dynasty (265 - 316)
青釉臥羊
Cebdon sheep figurine
西晉(265-316)
Western Jin Dynasty (265 - 316)
青釉雞首壺
Celadon chicken-spout ewer
東晉(317-420)
Eastern Jin Dynasty (317 - 420)
青釉點褐彩雙耳罐
Celadon jar with brown splashes
東晉(317-420)
Eastern Jin Dynasty (317 - 420)
青釉蛙形水注
Celadon water dropper in shape of frog
東晉 (317-420)
Eastern Jin Dynasty (317 - 420)'
青釉臥獸水注
Celadon water dropper
東晉(317-420)
Eastern Jin Dynasty (317 - 420)
青釉虎子
Celadon water container
西晉(265-316)
Western Jin Dynasty (265 - 316)
青釉堆貼人物鳥獸谷倉
Model of granary with embossed decoration of figures,birds and beasts
西晉(265-316)
Western Jin Dynasty (265 - 316)
越窯青釉印花四系蓋罐
Covert celadon jar with stamped decoralion and four rings,Yue ware
晉(265—420)
Jin Dynasty (265 - 420)'
青釉格型洗
Celadon basin with check design
南朝(420-589 )
Southern Dynasties (420 589)
青釉點彩單把缽
Celadon bowl with colored splashes
南朝(420-589)
Southern Dynasties (420-589)
黃釉劃花兩系水丞
Yellow glazed water container with incised floral design
南朝(420-589)
Southern Dynasties (420 - 589)'
青釉燈
Celadon lamp
南朝(420-589 )
Southern Dynasties (420 589)
青釉瓶
Celadon vase
南朝(420-589 )
Southern Dynasties(420 - 589)'
黃釉三足洗
Yellow glazed basin
南朝(420-589 )
Southern Dynasties (420 - 589)
青釉四耳罐
Celadon jar with four ears
隋(581—619)
Sui Dynasty (581 - 619)
青釉四耳蓋罐
Celadon covered jar with four ears
隋(581—619)
Sui Dynasty (581 - 619)
鞏縣窯絞胎小方枕
Pottery pillow with the twisted colored body of Gongxian wart
唐(618-907)
Tang Dynasty (618 - 907)
青釉三獸足龍柄鐎斗
Celadon cooking utensil
隋(581—619)
Sui Dynasty (581 -619)
越窯青釉葵瓣口碗
Celadon bowl,Yue ware
唐(618—907 )
Tang Dynasty (618 - 907)
越窯青釉葵瓣口碗
Celadon bowl, Yue ware
唐(618-907 )
Tang Dynasty (618 - 907)
河南魯山窯黑釉加彩罐
Black glazed jar with added color, Lushan ware, Henan
唐(618—907 )
Tang Dynasty (618-907)
河南黃道窯黑釉雙耳罐
Black glazed jar with two ears, Huangdao ware, Henan
唐(618—907 )
Tang Dynasty (618 - 907)
三彩釜
Tricolor pottery cauldron
唐(618-907)
Tang Dynasty (618 - 907)
白釉獸頭壺
White glazed pot
唐(618—907)
Tang Dynasty (618 - 907)
邢窯白釉罐
White glazed jar, Xing ware
唐(618—907)
Tang Dynasty (618 - 907)
河南西關(guān)窯綠釉雙耳葫蘆瓶
Green glazed gourd-shaped vase, Xiguan ware, Henan
唐(618-907)
Tang Dynasty (618-907)
邢窯白釉碗
White glazed bowl, Xing ware
唐(618-907 )
Tang Dynasty (618 - 907)
定窯白釉葵瓣口碗
White glazed bowl, Ding ware
五代(907—960 )
Five Dynasties (907 - 960)
岳州窯青釉蓮瓣紋小口瓶
Celadon vase with lotus-petal design, Yuezhou ware
五代(907—960)
Five Dynasties (907 - 960)
河南西關(guān)窯白釉執(zhí)壺
White glazed pot with handle at side. Xiguan ware, Henan
五代(907—960 )
Five Dynasties (907 - 960)
黑釉雙耳廣口罐
Black glazed jar
五代(907—960)
Five Dynasties (907-960)
壽州窯醬黃釉腰形枕
Dark reddish yellow glazed pillow, Shouzhou ware
五代(907—960 )
Five Dynasties (907 - 960)
紅陶母雞
Red pottery hen, unearthed in Foshan
東漢( 25-220 ) 佛山瀾石出土
Eastern Han Dynasty (25 - 220)'
陶豬
Pottery pig, unearthed in Foshan
東漢(25-220 ) 佛山瀾石出土
Eastern Han Dynasty (25 - 220)
醬黃釉劃花陶溫壺
Dark yellow glazed pottery pot with incised floral design, unearthed in Foshan
東漢(25-220 ) 佛山瀾石出土
Eastern Han Dynasty (25 - 220)'
青褐釉盤口壺
Bluish brown vase
東漢(25-220)
Eastern Han Dynasty (25 - 220)'
青黃釉碗
Greenish yellow glazed bowl, unearthed in Shaoguan
南朝(420-589) 韶關(guān)出土
Southern Dynasties (420 - 589)
青釉雞首壺
Celadon chicken-spout pot, unearthed in Gaoyao
東晉(317-420) 高要出土
Eastern Jin Dynasty (317 - 420)
青釉六耳罐
Celadon jar with six ears, unearthed in Guangzhou
南漢(917-971 ) 廣州石馬村出土
Southern Han Dynasty (917-971)'
青釉六耳罐
Covered celadon jar with six ears, unearthed in Shaoguan
南朝(420-589) 韶關(guān)出土
Southern Dynasties (420 - 589)'
青釉夾梁蓋罐
Covered celadon jar, unearthed in Guangzhou
南漢( 917---971 ) 廣州石馬村出土
Southern Han Dynasty (917-971)
水車窯青釉雙耳大口罐
Celadon jar with double ears, Shuiche ware, unearthed in Meixian
唐(618-907) 梅縣出土
Tang Dynasty (618 -907)
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