1．當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I，而句子又用來(lái)征詢對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)用you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 2．當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everybody, everyone, someone, somebody, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one,等合成代詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)通常用they(為避免性別歧視，尤其是現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ))。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主語(yǔ)，具有否定概念時(shí)。如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 《《如果陳述句的主語(yǔ)是none of+名詞,反意疑問(wèn)句的人稱和數(shù)要與該名詞保持一致。我想，neither of +名詞也是如此。根據(jù)名詞的性質(zhì)確定是人還是事物而用it還是they,he等。如: None of the chalk is yellow, is it? None of the boys are university students, are they?》》 3．當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everything, nothing, anything, something時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? 4.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this, that或these, those時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)分別用it和they。如： This is important, isn’t it? That isn’t correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? 5.如果陳述部分是以代詞one作主語(yǔ)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)在正式場(chǎng)合用one，非正式場(chǎng)合用you,在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，在非正式場(chǎng)合還可以用he。如： One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn’t he? 6．如果陳述部分用I’m…結(jié)構(gòu)，附加疑問(wèn)部分一般用aren’t I。如： I am strong and healthy ,aren’t I? 7．當(dāng)陳述句為there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)也用there。如： There’s no help for it, is there? There’s something wrong, isn’t there? 8．陳述部分帶有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分的動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。如： Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴，那么，該陳述部分作肯定處理，附加疑問(wèn)部分一般仍用否定形式。如： He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he? Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he? 9．當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí)(比如主語(yǔ)+said( told, reported, asked……) + that從句這樣的句型)，附加疑問(wèn)部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。如： She says that I did it, doesn’t she? I told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t I? 但當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I(we)，謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, suppose, expect這類動(dòng)詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分則往往與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。 I suppose that he’s serious isn’t he? I don’t think she cares, does she? <<[[1、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞及主語(yǔ)與that從句內(nèi)的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如： ①I think that he has done his best, hasn't he? ②We think that English is very useful, isn't it? （不用don't we?） 2、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I(We) don't think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that從句時(shí)，從句為否定意義，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don't think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?） ②We don't believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） 3、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語(yǔ)+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如： ①They all think that English is very important, don't they? （不用isn't it?） ②He didn't think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn't/ was it?）]]>> 10．當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句，附加疑問(wèn)句則需和就近的分句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)一致。如： Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he? 11．在由“祈使句+附加疑問(wèn)”構(gòu)成的附加疑問(wèn)句中，附加疑問(wèn)部分一般用will you, won’t you, would you,有時(shí)也可用can you, can’t you, why don’t you, could you等。如： Don’t open the door, will you? Give me some cigarettes, can you? Take a rest, why don’t you? 但是，以let’s開(kāi)頭的祈使句，附加疑問(wèn)部分用shall we;以let us開(kāi)頭的祈使句，如果含義是allow us，不包括聽(tīng)話人在內(nèi)，疑問(wèn)部分用will you。如： Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you? 附加說(shuō)明注意糅合:<<（1、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et me……時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如： Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?) 2、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et us……時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用will you?形式。如： Let us stop to rest, will you? 3、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et's……時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用shall we?形式。如： Let's go home together, shall we? 4、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分一般用will you?形式表示請(qǐng)求，用won't you？形式表示委婉請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)。如： ①Do sit down, won't you?/ will you? ②You feed the bird today, will you? ③Please open the window, will you?(won't you?) 5、陳述部分為否定祈使句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分一般用will you?形式。如： Don't make any noise, will you? ）>> 12．當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示“必須”時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用mustn’t。如： You must work hard next term, mustn’t you? I must answer the letter, mustn’t I? 但若用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測(cè)時(shí)，不能用must，而要根據(jù)陳述部分的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)（即must之后的動(dòng)詞）以及含義采用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞形式（說(shuō)明：若句中沒(méi)有帶明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，問(wèn)句部分動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式；若句中帶有明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，問(wèn)句部分動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)形式。）如： You must have made a mistake, haven’t you? They must have seen the film last week, didn’t they? He must be in the library, isn’t he? Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven't they? （不用mustn't they?） You must have worked there a year ago, didn't you?（不用mustn't you?/ haven't you?） 13．當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如： The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he? Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he? 14. 當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。如： He ought to know the answer, oughtn’t he? We ought to read this book, oughtn’t we?或shouldn’t we? 15．當(dāng)陳述部分含有had better時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用had。 如： You’d better finish your homework now, hadn’t you? 16．感嘆句后的附加疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且常用否定形式。如： What a clever boy, isn’t he?(主語(yǔ)是boy) What a lovely day, isn’t it? (主語(yǔ)是day) 17．陳述句子中的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或其他短語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)通常用it。如： Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t it? Between six and seven will suit you, won’t it? Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it? 18．在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中，為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，只是表示某種驚奇、懷疑、反感、諷刺等感情而并不是為了尋求回答，這時(shí)前后兩部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如： Oh, he is a writer, is he? You’ll not go, won’t you? 19．陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是wish，表示愿望時(shí)用may，且用肯定形式。如： I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I? 20．當(dāng)陳述部分帶有表示“所有”含義的動(dòng)詞have（has）時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如： You have a new bike, haven’t you（或don’t you）? She doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she?
