2011中考英語(yǔ)考前錯(cuò)題本 （M字母篇）
make
?。壅`］ The little boy was made repeat the whole story.
［正］ The little boy was made to repeat the whole story.
?。壅`］ The father made his son to do his homework from morning till night.
?。壅?nbsp;The father made his son do his homework from morning till night.
［析］ make 的句型為"make somebody do (doing) something".但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中原來(lái)被省去的不定式符號(hào)to要被還原回來(lái)。
［誤］ I always do this mistake.
?。壅?nbsp;I always make this mistake.
?。畚觯?nbsp;英語(yǔ)中do和make是十分不易弄清的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，do常用于談?wù)摴ぷ鲿r(shí)或某種不確定的活動(dòng)時(shí)，如： do a favour(幫個(gè)忙)，do one's best(竭盡全力)，do good(有益)， do harm(有害)，而多數(shù)情況下常用mak
?。壅`
［正］ This wi
?。畚觯?nbsp;當(dāng)成品制成后，其原料的性質(zhì)有所改變時(shí)應(yīng)用make from，否則用make of， 如： This door was made of iron.[來(lái)源:學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)Z_X_X_K]
?。壅`］ Hard work can often make up a lack of intelligence.[來(lái)源:學(xué)?？?。網(wǎng)]
?。壅?nbsp;Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.
［析］ make up是"創(chuàng)造"、"編織"，而make up f
?。壅`］ We made up our mind to study hard.
?。壅?nbsp;We made up our minds to study hard.
?。畚觯?nbsp;mind這里是可數(shù)名詞，使用時(shí)要特別予以注意make up one's mind是"下定決心"之意。
?。壅`］ Our class is made of twenty girls and twentyone boys.
［正］ Our class is made up of twenty girls and twentyone boys.[來(lái)源:Z&xx&k.Com]
?。畚觯?nbsp;make up of…是"某物由……組成或構(gòu)成"。[來(lái)源:學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)]
many
?。壅`］ I have many friends.
?。壅?nbsp;I have a lot of friends.
?。畚觯?nbsp;many和much多用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，而在肯定句中則用處不多，尤其在非正式談話中。如：
-How much money have you got?
-I've got plenty.
?。壅`］ You bought much too tomatoes.
［正］ You bought too many tomatoes.
?。畚觯?nbsp;too many后接可數(shù)名詞，too much后接不可數(shù)名詞，而much too后面接形容詞，意為"太多"。
?。壅`］ For many a weeks it rained a lot.
［正］ For many a week it rained a lot.
?。畚觯?nbsp;many a意為"好多"、"許多"，但其后面要加單數(shù)名詞
。
matter
?。壅`］ No matter what you did.
?。壅?nbsp;No matter what you did, I trusted you.
?。畚觯?nbsp;No matter是個(gè)詞組，意為"不論"，它的語(yǔ)法功能是起連接作用，所以不能用于一個(gè)單獨(dú)的句子。
it doesn't matter這個(gè)詞組則不是一個(gè)連接詞組，所以可以和一個(gè)單句連用，如： It doesn't mater what you say. (你說(shuō)什么都不要緊。)
maybe
?。壅`］ May be he is right.
［正］ Maybe he is right.
?。畚觯?nbsp;maybe是副詞，不要錯(cuò)用為may be.
maybe perhaps
這兩個(gè)詞的詞意一樣，maybe常用于非正式談話，而perhaps則多用在正式文體中。如： Maybe/Perhaps the weather will get better. 而Julius Caesar is perhaps the greatest of Shakespeare's early plays.
mend
?。壅`］ I want to have my bike mended.
?。壅?nbsp;I want to have my bike repaired.
?。?/span>析］ mend意為"縫補(bǔ)"，如： My mother mended my coat. 而repair是"修理"。
mind
?。壅`］ Could you mind to close the door?
?。壅?nbsp;Could you mind closing the door?
?。壅`］ Try to make up your mind studying hard.
?。壅?nbsp;Try to make up your mind to study hard.
?。畚觯?nbsp;mind用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后加動(dòng)名詞；而用作名詞意為"下定決心"時(shí)，其后要加不定式。 要注意Do you mind if I smoke?的答語(yǔ)： 如果你不介意，應(yīng)回答"No, go ahead."如果你不想讓對(duì)方吸煙，則應(yīng)講"Yes, please don't."
miss
?。壅`］ I found my bag missed.
?。壅?nbsp;I found my bag missing.
［析］ missing為形容詞，其意為"不見(jiàn)了"、"丟了"。在句中用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)不要誤用missed，它作動(dòng)詞時(shí)多為及物動(dòng)詞，要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，而不接不定式。如： I missed the first train, I don't want to miss seeing the famous football player.在作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)講某物"不見(jiàn)了"時(shí)有missing, gone, lost等，如： I found my bag missing (gone, lost).
mistake
?。壅`］ I took your pen by wrong.
?。壅?nbsp;I took your pen by mistake.
?。畚觯?nbsp;by mistake是"錯(cuò)拿了"、"誤拿了"你的東西。wrong意為"錯(cuò)誤"，而by mistake為"弄混了"。如：
?。?/span>誤］ If I'm not wrong, you are Mr Brown.
?。壅?nbsp;If I'm not mistaken, you are Mr Brown. (如果我沒(méi)弄錯(cuò)的話，您是Brown先生。)
?。壅`］ The teachers always mistook me as my brother.
?。壅?nbsp;The teachers always mistook me for my brother.
［析］ mistake…for…是"錯(cuò)把……當(dāng)作……"之意，如： I took your book for mine.
more
?。壅`］ This book is more better than that one.
?。壅?nbsp;This book is much better than that one.
?。畚觯?nbsp;不能用比較級(jí)來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，而應(yīng)用much, rather等來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)。[來(lái)源:學(xué)|科|網(wǎng)]
［誤］ More you read, more you learn.
?。壅?nbsp;The more you read, the more you learn.
［析］ 在"越……越……的"表達(dá)法中，形容詞的比較級(jí)前要加定冠詞。請(qǐng)注意more th
no more than not morethan
no more than應(yīng)譯為"只不過(guò)"、"才"，如： He wrote no more than three books. 即他真正寫(xiě)了三本書(shū)。而not more than則意為"不會(huì)多于"，如： He wrote not more than three books. 即他寫(xiě)的書(shū)不會(huì)多于三本。又
most
［誤］ Most of students are good at English.
?。壅?nbsp;Most of the students are good at English.
?。壅?nbsp;Most students are good at English.
?。畚觯?nbsp;most of這一結(jié)構(gòu)后面的名詞前一定要有一個(gè)限定詞。
?。壅`］ My friends are most teachers.
?。壅?nbsp;My friends are mostly teachers.
?。畚觯?nbsp;mostly意為"大部分的"，"主要的"。
much
?。壅`］ The boy was asleep very much.
?。壅?nbsp;The boy was fast asleep.
［析］ 不是所有的形容詞都可以用
must [來(lái)源:學(xué)#科#網(wǎng)]
?。壅`］ He must be in the office, and mustn't go home.
?。?/span>正］ He must be in the office, and can't go home.
?。畚觯?nbsp;must加動(dòng)詞原形為對(duì)事情的肯定推測(cè)，而否定的推測(cè)則要用can't加動(dòng)詞原形。
?。?/span>誤］ It must have rained now.
?。壅?nbsp;It must have rained yesterday.
?。畚觯?nbsp;"must+have+過(guò)去分詞"為對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)。這句話應(yīng)譯為"昨天一定是下雨了。"又如： I must go and call him. He must have forgotten it.
must have to
must用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話者覺(jué)得某件事有必要去做，如I must stop smoking. 其意為：我自己認(rèn)為我要戒煙；而have to則多用來(lái)表達(dá)由于來(lái)自外界的因素而不得不去做的事，如： I have to go to school tomorrow.must無(wú)過(guò)去式，當(dāng)用在講過(guò)去某件必須要做的事時(shí)要用had to, 如： When I was young, I
myself
?。壅`］ I can't play pingpong myself.
?。壅?nbsp;I can't play pingpong by myself.
［析］ 第一句并無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，myself為"我親自要去"，而by myself為"獨(dú)自一人"。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是"我一個(gè)人無(wú)法打乒乓球。"而I want to play pingpong myse
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