介 詞（上）
(一) 知識(shí)概要
介詞在英語(yǔ)中用法很活，也無(wú)一定規(guī)律可循。在初中范圍內(nèi)還應(yīng)學(xué)一個(gè)記住一個(gè)，特別是那些和動(dòng)詞的特殊搭配。這樣長(zhǎng)期下去不斷學(xué)習(xí)自然會(huì)總結(jié)出一套自己的規(guī)律來(lái)。下面是一般的規(guī)律，可幫助學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)參考，千萬(wàn)不要作為定律去背誦，照搬。
介詞 表示時(shí)間 表示地點(diǎn)方位 表示原因方式 其 他
about 大約在……時(shí)間about five o'clock 在周?chē)?，大約多遠(yuǎn)about five kilometres 關(guān)于、涉及
talk about you
above 高出某一平面
above sea level
across 橫過(guò) walk across the street對(duì)面 across the street
after 在……之后
after supper
跟……后面
one after another
追趕
run after you
against 背靠逆風(fēng)
against the wall, against the wind
反對(duì)
be against you
among 三者以上的中間
among the trees
at 在某時(shí)刻
at ten
在小地點(diǎn)
at the school gate
表示速度
at high speed
向著，對(duì)著
at me
before 在……之前
before lunch
位于……之前
sit before me
behind 位于……之后
behind the tree
below 低于……水平
below zero
不合格
below the standard
by 到……時(shí)刻，在……時(shí)刻之前
by five o'clock
緊挨著
site by site
乘坐交通工具by air, by bick 被由
was made by us
during 在……期間during the holidays
for 延續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
for five years
向……去
leave for Shanghai 為了，對(duì)于
be good for you
from 從某時(shí)到……某時(shí)from morning till night 來(lái)自何方
from New York
由某原料制成be made from
來(lái)自何處
where are you from
in 在年、月、周較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)in a week 在里面
in the room
用某種語(yǔ)言in English 穿著
in red
into 進(jìn)入……里面
walk into
除 分
divide into
變動(dòng)
turn into water
near 接近某時(shí)near five years 在……附近near the park
of 用某種原料制成
be made of
屬于……性質(zhì)
a map of U. S .A
on 某日、某日的上下午on Sunday afternoon 在……上面
on the desk 靠吃……為生live on rice 關(guān)于a book on Physics
over 渡過(guò)一整段時(shí)間work over night 在上方
over the desk
超過(guò)， 高于over five pairs
past 超過(guò)某一時(shí)刻
ten past five
經(jīng)過(guò)某地
walk past the park
since 從某時(shí)以來(lái)
since 1980
原因
Since you were ill
through 經(jīng)過(guò)某一時(shí)期through his life 通過(guò)、穿過(guò)某地
through the forest
tilluntil 直到某時(shí)為止till five o'clock
to 差多少時(shí)間
five to ten
問(wèn)，到，去往
to Shanghai
面對(duì)面
face to face
給予give a book to me
under 在……下面
under the desk
少于
under ten
在……管制之 下 under the rule
with 用某種工具with a pen 帶著，具有
with me
without 沒(méi)有
without air
(二) 正誤辨析
［誤］ We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.
［正］ We got to the top of the mountain at day break.
［析］ at用于具體時(shí)刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。
［誤］ Don't sleep at daytime
［正］ Don't sleep in daytime.
［析］ in 要用于較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。
［誤］ We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon.
［正］ We visited the old man on Sunday afternoon.
［析］ in the morning, in the afternoon 如果在這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)中加入任何修飾詞其前面的介詞都要改為on, 如：on a cold morning, on the morning of July 14th
［誤］ He became a writter at his twenties
［正］ He became a writter in his twenties
［析］這句話應(yīng)譯為：他在20多歲時(shí)就成了作家。在某人的一段生活時(shí)間段中要用介詞in來(lái)表示，而在具體歲數(shù)時(shí)用at來(lái)表示。
［誤］ He went to New York to find a job in sixteen years old.
［正］ He went to New York to find a job at sixteen.
［析］ 在具體年歲前用at, 如：at the age of 12， at your age， 等等。
［誤］ We went to swim in the river in a very hot day.
［正］ We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.
［析］ 具體某一天要用介詞on, 又如：on New Year's Day
［誤］ I'm looking forward to seeing you on Christmas.
［正］ I'm looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas.
［析］ 在節(jié)日的當(dāng)天用on，而全部節(jié)日期間用at,Christmas是圣誕節(jié)期間，一般要有兩周或更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。
［誤］ I haven't see you during the summer holidays.
［正］ I haven't seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays.
［析］ during表示在某一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)，所以一般不與完成時(shí)搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段時(shí)間，可以用于完成時(shí)，如：I haven't see you for a long time. 而through 用來(lái)表示時(shí)間時(shí)則為"整整，全部的時(shí)間"。如：It rained through the night.而since則是表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的起始時(shí)間，一般要與完成時(shí)連用。
［誤］ At entering the classroom, I heard the good news.
［正］ On entering the classroom, I heard the good news.
［析］ On 加動(dòng)名詞表示"一……就"。本句的譯文應(yīng)是：我一進(jìn)入教室就聽(tīng)見(jiàn)這個(gè)好消息了。又如：on hearing… 一聽(tīng)見(jiàn)， on arrival 一到達(dá)就……(on表示動(dòng)作的名詞)
［誤］ In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories.
［正］ At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories.
［析］ at the begining與at the end都是指某事物的開(kāi)始與結(jié)束部分，均不指時(shí)間范圍，而in the beginning 則是指開(kāi)始一段時(shí)間。in the end＝at last是指"最終，終于"之意。
［誤］ Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work.
［正］ By the end of next week. I will have finished this work.
［析］ by 引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示了動(dòng)作的截止點(diǎn)，其意思為"不遲于某一時(shí)刻將工作做完"，所以主句一般是完成時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)然可以有將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，如：I'll be there by five o'clock.而till則表達(dá)其一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻，但句中的動(dòng)詞一定要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而瞬間的截止性動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其否定句式，如：I won't finish this work till(until) next weekend.
［誤］ He came to London before last weekend.
［正］ He had come to London before last weekend.
［正］ He came to London two weeks ago.
［析］ before 一般要與完成時(shí)連用，而ago則與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。
［誤］ I have studied English for three years gince I had come here.
［正］ I have studied English for three years since I came here.
［析］ since用來(lái)表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始時(shí)間，所以其引出的從句中應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)，而不能用完成時(shí)態(tài)
［誤］ I can help you repair this bike. You will get it after two hours.
［正］ I can help you repair this bike. You will get it in two hours.
［析］ 中文經(jīng)常講兩小時(shí)之后來(lái)取，兩天內(nèi)會(huì)修好，而這個(gè)介詞在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二，①after 多用于過(guò)去時(shí)，如：I arrived in New York. After three days, I found a job in the bank. ② after 加時(shí)間是表達(dá)一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間范圍，如：after three days, 即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在許諾若干時(shí)間內(nèi)會(huì)完成某事時(shí)，一定要用介詞in。
［誤］ Three days after he died.
［正］ After three days he died.
［正］ Three days later he died.
［析］ after 與 later都可以用來(lái)表達(dá)一段時(shí)間之后，但它們所處的位置不同，after 在時(shí)間詞前，而later在時(shí)間詞后。
［誤］ She hid herself after the tree.
［正］ She hid herself behind the tree.
［析］ after多用來(lái)表達(dá)某動(dòng)作之后，所以有的語(yǔ)法書(shū)中稱它為動(dòng)態(tài)介詞，如：I run after him. After finishing my homework, I went to see a film. 而behind則多用于靜態(tài)事物之后。
［誤］ There is a beautiful bird on the tree.
［正］ There is a beautiful bird in the tree.
［析］ 樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)出的果實(shí)，樹(shù)葉要用on, 而其他外來(lái)的人、物體均要用in the tree.
［誤］ Shanghai is on the east of China.
［正］ Shanghai is in the east of China.
［析］ 在表達(dá)地理位置時(shí)有3個(gè)介詞：in, on, to。 in表示在某范圍之內(nèi); on表示與某地區(qū)接壤；to則表示不相接。如：Japan is to the east of China.
［誤］ I arrived at New York on July 2nd.
［正］ I arrived in New York on July 2nd.
［析］ at用來(lái)表達(dá)較小的地方，而in用來(lái)表達(dá)較大的地方。at常用于at the school gate, at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village。
［誤］ He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road.
［正］ He lived at No. 3 Beijing Road.
［析］ 在門(mén)牌號(hào)碼前要用at, 并要注意它的慣用法：at the end of the street, at the foot of the mountain, at the top of the page。
［誤］ There is a colour TV set at the corner of the hall.
［正］ There is a colour TV set in the corner of the hall.
［析］ 在屋內(nèi)的角落應(yīng)用in，而墻的外角用at，如：There is a tree at the corner of the street.
［誤］ This weekend I'll stay in Uncle Wang's.
［正］ This weekend I'll stay at Uncle Wang's.
［析］ 要注意英文的特殊表達(dá)法，如：at a tailor's shop (裁縫店)＝at a tailor's, at the doctor's (去看病) at the bookseller's (在書(shū)店) at uncle Wang's (在王叔叔家)
［誤］ Do you know there is some good news on today's newspaper?
［正］ Do you know there is some good news in today's newspaper?
［析］ 在報(bào)紙上的新聞要用in, 而在具體某一版上，或某一頁(yè)上則要用on。
［誤］ The school will begin on September 1st.
［正］ School will begin on September 1st.
［析］這里的school應(yīng)看作不可數(shù)名詞泛指學(xué)校的課程，即開(kāi)學(xué)之意。要注意，有些活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所當(dāng)表達(dá)正在從事該種活動(dòng)時(shí)不要加冠詞，如：at table (吃飯)， When I came to Tom's home, they were at table. 還有： at desk (學(xué)習(xí))，at work (工作) at school (上學(xué))， in hospital (住醫(yī)院) at church 作禮拜如加上定冠詞則另有他意，如：at the school 即在學(xué)校工作或辦事，in the hospital 即在醫(yī)院工作或去看望病人。
［誤］ In my way to the station, I bought a newspaper to kill time.
［正］ On my way to the station, I bought a newspaper to kill time.
［析］ 譯文為：在去車(chē)站的路上我買(mǎi)了份報(bào)紙，為的是消磨時(shí)光"在……的路上"應(yīng)用on one's way…。而 in the way 有擋道之意，如：Please move the chair it is in the way。
［誤］ Look, the door is open, Maybe someone broke into.
［正］ Look, the door is open, Maybe someone broke in.
［正］ Look, the door is open, Maybe someone broke into the office.
［析］ in是表達(dá)一個(gè)靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)，在與break連用時(shí)其后不加介詞賓語(yǔ)，而into則是動(dòng)態(tài)介詞，與break連用時(shí)要加介詞賓語(yǔ)。
［誤］ I'll leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow.
［正］ I'll leave Beijing for Shanghai.
［正］ I'll leave for Shanghai.
［析］ leave for 是離開(kāi)某地去某處的固定搭配，不可將for改為別的介詞。這樣的搭配還有：start for 動(dòng)身前往某處，set out for， sail for。
［誤］ I'm sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop.
［正］ I'm sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop.
［析］ get in, 與 get out是兩個(gè)相反的詞組。get in 為上車(chē)，而get out為下車(chē)，但語(yǔ)法家認(rèn)為這里的in與out為副詞，所以其后不能接名詞，我們可以講We'd better get in. 或We'd better get out. 還有一組詞組有關(guān)上下車(chē)：get on／off(a train, a ship, a struck) get into／out of (a car, taxi…)
［誤］ Be careful The temperature of the water is ninety degrees over zero.
［正］ Be careful. The temperature of the water is ninety degrees above zero.
［析］ over 與 above 在作為比某物高的意思時(shí)有時(shí)可以互換。但在垂直方向上的高矮時(shí)，即正上方時(shí)則要用above.而泛指上方時(shí)用over.
［誤］ There is an old stone bridge above the river.
［正］ There is an old stone bridge over the river.
［析］ over還有一意為"跨越，橫跨"。
［誤］ The Dead Sea is under the sea level.
［正］ The Dead Sea is below the sea level.
［析］ 在垂直下方要用below.也就是講above與below互為反意詞，over與under也是反意詞。
［誤］ There is a big tree in the front of the house.
［正］ There is a big tree in front of the house.
［析］ in front of 是在物體外部的前面，而in the front of 是在物體內(nèi)部的前面，如：The driver sits in the front of the bus.
［誤］ It took them two days to walk across the forest.
［正］ It took them two days to walk through the forest.
［析］ across 作為介詞有兩個(gè)主要意思：① 橫過(guò)，如：I want to walk across the street.② 對(duì)面，如：There is a post office across the street,而through 多用于三維空間中的穿越。across則多用于平面上的橫過(guò)。如：The little girl ran across the room to meet her mother.
［誤］ The sun sets toward the west.
［正］ The sun sets in the west.
［析］ towards也可用作toward，它主要表達(dá)朝向某方向運(yùn)動(dòng)，但不一定到達(dá)，如：He ran toward(s) the mountain.而在表示方位east, west, north, south 時(shí)，其前面要用in。要注意的是這4個(gè)詞可以用作副詞，如：I went south. 也可用作名詞，如：I went to the south.也可用作形容詞，如：I went to the south part of China.
［誤］ Do you have no other clothes except those?
［正］ Do you have no other clothes besides those?
［析］ beside 是"在……旁邊"，如：The students stood beside their teachers.而besides是"除……之外，不僅……而且……，除了……以外還有……"， 如：I studied English besides French, when I was in college. 而except 則是從同一類物體中去掉某一部分，如：I come here every day except Sunday. 而except for 是指去掉不同種類的事物，如：The room is clean except for two chairs. 而except that則要加從句。
［誤］ Can I write the exam paper with ink?
［正］ Can I write the exam paper with a pen?
［正］ Can I write the exam paper in ink?
［析］ with后要加拿得起來(lái)放得下的工具，而墨水、顏料等原料則要用in。
［誤］ I'm earlier today. I came here by his car.
［正］ I'm earlier today. I came here in his car.
［析］ 在交通工具前加介詞by，但不能再有任何指示代詞或冠詞，否則要改換相應(yīng)的介詞。by taxi=in a taxi
by train=in a train
by bicycle=on a bicycle
by ship=on a ship
by boat=in a boat
by bus=on a bus
by plane=on a plane
by air 空運(yùn)
by land 陸運(yùn)
by sea 海運(yùn)
on foot on horseback
by phone by letter by radio
by air mail by hand
［誤］ A lot of French wines are made of grape.
［正］ A lot of French wines are made from grape.
［析］ made of 是指由原材料到成品過(guò)程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的變化，而發(fā)生了某種變化則要用from,如：The desk was made of hard wood.
［誤］ This is a good dictionary in English grammar.
［正］ This is a good dictionary on English grammar.
［析］ 關(guān)于某方面的書(shū)籍、報(bào)告等有兩個(gè)介詞，其中on表示某專業(yè)用書(shū)，about則為某方面的普通讀物，如：This is a book about physics.即物理科普知識(shí)。
［誤］ Do you have the key of the door.
［正］ Do you have the key to the door.
［析］ key to the door門(mén)的鑰匙。相同用法還有answer to the question, entrance to the highway, danger to health.千萬(wàn)不要用of。
［誤］ Today a lot of Chinese people have interest of collecting stamps.
［正］ Today a lot of Chinese people have interest in collecting stamps.
［析］ have interest in是在某方面有興趣。
［誤］ I didn't do my homework, so the teacher was angry to me.
［正］ I didn't do my homework, so the teacher was angry with me.
［析］ be angry with其后接人，而be angry at其后接事。如：He was angry at what she said.
［誤］ He was good for skating.
［正］ He was good at skating.
［析］ be good at 為"擅長(zhǎng)某事"，而be good for somebody為對(duì)某人很好。
［誤］ It was good to you to help my little boy.
［正］ It was good of you to help my little boy.
［析］ 這句話應(yīng)譯為：你真太好了，幫助了我的小孩。而be good to somebody 是對(duì)某人態(tài)度好。如：Her mother is good to everyone.
［誤］ My parents were very pleased at me.
［正］ My parents were very pleased with me.
［正］ My parents were very pleased at my studying.
［析］ be pleased with后加somebody, 而be pleased at后加something。
［誤］ He is agree with me.
［正］ He agrees with me.
［誤］ He againsts me.
［正］ He is against me.
［析］ 同意agree為動(dòng)詞，而反對(duì)against則為介詞。在使用中一定要注意。
［誤］ I haven't heard letters from him.
［正］ I haven't heard from him.
［析］ hear from 即為：從某人處得到信件。不要再加letter了。
［誤］ Teacher. May I call at you this weekend?
［正］ Teacher. May I call on you this weekend?
［析］ 作為"拜訪"講call at其后接地點(diǎn)，如：May I call at your home this weekend?而call on其后接人。
［誤］ Do you know the girl on white?
［正］ Do you know the girl in white?
［析］ in white為穿一身白。與in有關(guān)的詞組有：in bed(睡覺(jué))，in hospital(住院)，in a hurry(匆匆忙忙)，in danger(危險(xiǎn)中),in joy (高興)，in good health(身體好)，in love(戀愛(ài))，in trouble(困境)，與之相反的是out of ,如：out of trouble (擺脫困境)，out of date(過(guò)時(shí)了)， out of order(出故障)
［誤］ He looked at me at surprise.
［正］ He looked at me in surprise.
［析］ surprise的用法一般有三種。①用于句首，To one's surprise, 如：To my surprise he succeeded. ② be surprised at, 如：I was surprised at the news. ③用于句尾in surprise.
［誤］ She didn't come to school because of she was ill.
［正］ She didn't come to school because she was ill.
［析］ because of 后接名詞，如：The game was put off because of the rain.
介 詞（下）
(三) 例題解析
1 - Thank you ＿＿＿ the beautiful flowers!
- Not at all.
A in B on C at D for
［答案］ D.
［析］ 由于某事向某人道謝應(yīng)用for。
2 Can you answer this question ＿＿＿ English?
A by B in C with D from
［答案］ B.
［析］ in 表示用語(yǔ)言、聲音、或材料，如：He answered the question in a low voice.
3 Look ＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall, please.
A after, of, in B at, of, in
C after, in, on D at, of, on
［答案］ D.
［析］ look at 為"看"，而on the wall為"在墻表面掛著"，而in the wall 則是"在墻內(nèi)"，如：There is hole in the wall.墻上有個(gè)洞。
4 - When did Mr Green arrive in London?
- He arrived there ＿＿＿ the evening of December 6th.
A at B in C on D to
［答案］ C.
［析］ in the evening / afternoon這兩個(gè)詞組不論是在其前或后加上任何修飾詞都應(yīng)將介詞換為on,如：on a cold morning, on a spring morning等。
5 We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ＿＿＿ our teacher's face.
A off B near C on D between
［答案］ C.
6 The twins got on well ＿＿＿ their classmates.
A to B in C with D about
［答案］ C.
［析］ get on well with與人相處很好。
7 - Please remember to come to my birthday party.
- I see. I'll come ＿＿＿ Saturday evening.
A in B at C on D for
［答案］ C.
8 Let's hurry， or we'll be late ＿＿＿ school
A to B at C with D for
［答案］ D.
［析］ be late for， 而 come late to， 如： Don't come late to school
9 They will have a maths test ＿＿＿ two days
A for B at C in D after
［答案］ C.
［析］ 三天之內(nèi)應(yīng)用in，而不要受中文影響用after， after three days 是個(gè)不定的時(shí)間范圍，即沒(méi)有一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)間。5天、6天、10天全是after three days。
10 My brother joined the army ＿＿＿
A 1989， March B in March， 1989
C March， 1989 D 1989， in March
［答案］ B.
［析］ 在月份、年、前用介詞in，而日子前用on。
11 He couldn't work out the maths problem ＿＿＿ your help
A without B under C for D with
［答案］ A.
［析］ 在某人幫助下應(yīng)用with， 如：With the help of the teacher I passed the exam easily 而要是沒(méi)有你的幫助則用 without your help
12 Granny took one look at us ＿＿＿ her glasses
A by B through C on D in
［答案］ B.
［析］ through 為穿過(guò)……。
13 We had our breakfast ＿＿＿ a quarter ＿＿＿ seven
A /， to B in， to C at， to D on， to
［答案］ C.
［析］ 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)前用at，而差幾分幾點(diǎn)用to，這里應(yīng)譯為：我在差一刻七點(diǎn)吃的早飯。
14 I learn French ＿＿＿ the radio every day
A on B in C from D at
［答案］ A.
［析］ 從收音機(jī)中聽(tīng)到某事應(yīng)用詞組 on the radio。
15 It's good manners to wait ＿＿＿ line
A in B on C at D with
［答案］ A.
［析］ in line 為排隊(duì)。
16 How many English words had you learnt ＿＿＿ last term?
A by the end of B at the end of
C to the end of D till the end of
［答案］ A.
［析］ by the end of 為動(dòng)作的截止時(shí)間，與完成時(shí)態(tài)相配合
17 The manager was very satisfied ＿＿＿ his work
A in B on C about D with
［答案］ D.
［析］ be satisfied with 為固定搭配。
18 John hit Jack ＿＿＿ face
A on the B in the C on his D in his
［答案］ B.
［析］ 英文中的某些動(dòng)詞其后要接人，然后加介詞＋the＋身體部位，如：He caught the boy by the arm。
19 I was born ＿＿＿ the night ＿＿＿ September 15， 1978
A in， on B at， on C at， in D on， of
［答案］ D.
［析］ 在時(shí)間前加介詞時(shí)應(yīng)以最小的時(shí)間單位為準(zhǔn)。
20 It's a bad manner to laugh ＿＿＿ people when they are ＿＿＿ trouble
A over， in B at， in C in， at D at， for
［答案］ B.
［析］ laugh at 嘲笑某人， laugh over 笑著談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰呈拢?in trouble 陷入困境。
21 I can't do this work well ＿＿＿ Tom's help
A under B for C without D from
［答案］ C.
22 Don't shout ＿＿＿ the old woman。 You should be more polite ＿＿＿ her
A to， at B at， to C in， for D from， for
［答案］ B.
［析］ shout at 為"沖某人喊叫"，而 be polite to somebody 為"對(duì)某人和氣。"
23 We must be strict ＿＿＿ our selves ＿＿＿ everything
A with， in B in， with C with， to D to， of
［答案］ A.
［析］ be strict with 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求。
24 He went to the football match ＿＿＿ lunch last Sunday
A to B without C behind D between
［答案］ B.
［析］ without lunch 未吃午飯。
25 The people's Republic of China was founded ＿＿＿ 1949
A with B on C since D in
［答案］ D.
［析］ 在年代前用in。因句子是過(guò)去時(shí)而不是完成時(shí)，所以不能用since。
26 Mr Black got to Hangzhou ＿＿＿ a few days
A in B after C on D at
［答案］ B.
［析］ 這句話應(yīng)譯為：幾天之后 Mr Black 到達(dá)了杭州。而不是在幾天之內(nèi)一定要做完某事，所以選B。
27 - Has the teacher given you any advice ＿＿＿ your English study?
- Yes， he has
A from B with C on D in
［答案］ C.
［析］ 給予某一方面問(wèn)題的忠告其介詞用on。
28 You may depend ＿＿＿ him He is ＿＿＿ honest man
A on， a B in， an C on， an D at， the
［答案］ C.
［析］ depend on 為"依靠某人或某事"，而 honest 的首字母 h 不發(fā)音。
29 ＿＿＿ my joy， I can answer this question
A With B To C By D For
［答案］ B.
［析］ To one's joy 意為"使我高興的是。"
30 The teacher asked the students to look ＿＿＿ the word in the dictionary
A for B at C up D after
［答案］ C.
［析］ look for 尋找， look at 看， look after 照顧， look up 查字典。
31 A little monkey is playing ＿＿＿ a tree and there are a lot of bananas ＿＿＿ it
A on， on B in， on C on， in D in， in
［答案］ B.
［析］ 樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)出的果實(shí)為 on the tree 而其他外來(lái)之物要用 in the tree， 表達(dá)在樹(shù)上。
32 I go to school ＿＿＿ bus every morning.
A. in B. by C. on D. at
［答案］ B.
［析］ by后直接加交通工具，表示乘某種交通工具去某地。
33 No one likes a person ＿＿＿ bad manners.
A. without B. on C. out of D. with
［答案］ D.
［析］ with bad manners 有不良習(xí)慣的人。
34 The policeman was surprised ＿＿＿ the news.
A. into B. for C. at D. out of
［答案］ C.
［析］ be surprised at 對(duì)某事吃驚。
35 He had to sell newspapers ＿＿＿ seven.
A. at an age of B. at the ages of C. at the age of D. at age of
［答案］ C.
［析］ at the age of 在幾歲時(shí)。
36 The little girl couldn't help ＿＿＿ when she saw a large dog.
A. cried B. to cry C. crying D. cries
［答案］ C.
［析］ couldn't help＋動(dòng)名詞表示情不自禁地去做某事，或禁不住做某事。
37 Jack was born ＿＿＿ March 1st, 1978.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
［答案］ A.
［析］ 日期，時(shí)間前的介詞按其表達(dá)語(yǔ)中的最小單位計(jì)算。
38 Edison was very interested ＿＿＿ science when he was a boy.
A. to B. on C. in D. about
［答案］ C.
［析］ be interested in something 對(duì)某事感興趣。
39 The teacher was very satisfied ＿＿＿ her answer.
A. in B. on C. for D. with
［答案］ D.
40 The story happened ＿＿＿ Beijing.
A. in B. with C. for D. on
［答案］ A.
