LNAMP+CentOS 6.0（64位） 編譯安裝
本片內(nèi)容是早期根據(jù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上收集的一些教程改造出來(lái)的,無(wú)論是當(dāng)初的參考教程,還是最后總結(jié)出來(lái)的這篇,都有各種問(wèn)題. 盡管最終問(wèn)題都一一解決,但是有感于網(wǎng)絡(luò)上關(guān)于LNAMP的配置教程魚(yú)龍混雜, 最終解決問(wèn)題的資料也就沒(méi)有發(fā)布上來(lái),因?yàn)槲乙矒?dān)心仍會(huì)干擾有迫切需求的用戶(hù).
所以,如果有問(wèn)題的話(huà),大家可以留言交流!
一、系統(tǒng)約定
軟件源代碼包存放位置 /usr/local/src
二、系統(tǒng)環(huán)境初始化
01. 檢查系統(tǒng)是否正常
1 2 3 4 5 6 | # more /var/log/messages（檢查有無(wú)系統(tǒng)級(jí)錯(cuò)誤信息）# dmesg （檢查硬件設(shè)備是否有錯(cuò)誤信息）# cat /proc/cpuinfo (檢查CPU頻率是否正常)# top (按1檢測(cè)CPU核數(shù)是否正常，內(nèi)存大小是否正常)# ifconfig（檢查網(wǎng)卡設(shè)置是否正確）# ping www.163.com （檢查網(wǎng)絡(luò)是否正常） |
02. 關(guān)閉不需要的服務(wù)
命令：
1 | # ntsysv |
以下僅列出需要啟動(dòng)的服務(wù)，未列出的服務(wù)一律推薦關(guān)閉：
atd
crond
irqbalance
microcode_ctl
network
sendmail
sshd
syslog
03.關(guān)閉SElinux
修改/etc/selinux/config文件中的SELINUX= 為 disabled
命令：
1 2 | # vi /etc/selinux/config:1,$s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/ge (vi的替換命令) |
04.更換快速源：
1 2 3 4 5 | # cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ （切換至yum.repos.d目錄）# mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.old （將原有CentOS-Base.repo文件備份并重命名）# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo （下載對(duì)應(yīng)版本的repo文件，注意區(qū)分64位和32位系統(tǒng)）# mv CentOS6-Base-163.repo CentOS-Base.repo （將下載好的文件重命名為CentOS-Base.repo）# yum update （更新） |
05.安裝 vi
1 | # yum -y install vim-enhanced |
06. 配置 vim
1 | # vi /root/.bashrc |
在 alias mv=’mv -i’ 下面添加一行：
1 | alias vi='vim' |
保存退出。
1 | # echo 'syntax on' > /root/.vimrc |
07.定時(shí)校正服務(wù)器時(shí)鐘，定時(shí)與中國(guó)國(guó)家授時(shí)中心授時(shí)服務(wù)器同步
1 | # crontab –e |
加入一行：(insertr命令)
1 | */30 * * * * ntpdate 210.72.145.44 > /dev/null 2>&1 |
08.刪除Centos 多余組件，并更新及添加LNAMP所需組件：
1 2 3 | # cd /etc/yum.repos.d/# yum -y remove httpd mysql php# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ bison patch lsof unzip mlocate flex wget automake gd cpp gettext readline-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel libidn libidn-devel openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients openldap-servers nss_ldap expat-devel libtool libtool-ltdl-devel bison |
安裝autoconf-2.61
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 | cd /usr/local/srcautoconf-2.61wget -c http://files.directadmin.com/services/custombuild/autoconf-2.61.tar.gztar -zxvf autoconf-2.61.tar.gzcd autoconf-2.61./configure --prefix=/usrmakemake installexport PHP_AUTOCONF=/usr/bin/autoconfexport PHP_AUTOHEADER=/usr/bin/autoheader |
09.關(guān)閉selinux：
1 | /usr/sbin/setenforce 0 //立刻關(guān)閉 SELINUX，1為開(kāi)啟 |
10.增加系統(tǒng)默認(rèn)啟動(dòng)：
1 | echo "/usr/sbin/setenforce 0" >> /etc/rc.local |
11. 重新啟動(dòng)
1 | # init 6 |
12. 下載程序包
請(qǐng)到各程序官方網(wǎng)站下載最新的穩(wěn)定版本存放到/usr/local/src/目錄
此次LNAMP包含了：
Apache2、PHP、MySQL、Nginx四個(gè)主要程序。
命令：
1 | cd /usr/local/src |
Apache-2.4.2:
1 2 | wget -c https://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/httpd-2.4.2.tar.gzwget -c https://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/httpd-2.4.2-deps.tar.gz |
PHP-5.4.2：
1 | wget -c https://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/php-5.4.2.tar.gz |
MySQL-5.5.24：
1 | wget -c https://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/mysql-5.5.24.tar.tar.gz |
Nginx-1.2.0：
1 | wget -c https://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz |
其他所需組件：
php5-mail-header.patch（php補(bǔ)丁，有助于防止郵件發(fā)送被濫用）
1 | wget -c http://www.lancs.ac.uk/~steveb/patches/php-mail-header-patch/php5-mail-header.patch |
ioncube_loaders_lin_x86-64
1 | wget http://downloads2.ioncube.com/loader_downloads/ioncube_loaders_lin_x86-64.tar.bz2 |
pcre
1 | wget -c https://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/pcre-8.30.tar.gz |
字符轉(zhuǎn)換庫(kù)libiconv
1 | wget -c http://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz |
libmcrypt
1 2 | wget -c http://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gzwget -c http://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz |
mhash
1 | wget -c http://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz |
phpMyAdmin
wget -c http://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/phpMyAdmin-3.4.2-all-languages.zip
gd
1 | wget -c http://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/gd-2.0.35.tar.gz |
將eaccelerator換成xcache(xcache 2.0支持php 5.4)
1 | wget http://xcache.lighttpd.net/pub/Releases/2.0.0/xcache-2.0.0.tar.gz |
ImageMagick
1 | wget -c https://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/ImageMagick-6.7.7.tar.gz |
imagick
1 | wget -c https://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/imagick-3.1.0RC1.tgz |
PHP的memcache擴(kuò)展
1 2 3 4 5 | wget -c https://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/memcache-3.0.6.tgzwget -c http://launchpad.net/libmemcached/1.0/1.0.2/+download/libmemcached-1.0.2.tar.gzwget -c http://pecl.php.net/get/memcached-2.0.1.tgz |
memcached緩存
1 | wget http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.4.13.tar.gz |
libevent
1 | wget https://github.com/downloads/libevent/libevent/libevent-2.0.18-stable.tar.gz |
PDO_MYSQL
1 | wget https://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz |
cmake
1 | wget -c http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz |
rpaf模塊(該模塊用于apache做后端時(shí)獲取訪(fǎng)客真實(shí)的IP)
1 | wget -c http://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/mod_rpaf-0.6.tar.gz |
Tcmalloc（優(yōu)化nginx、mysql）
64位操作系統(tǒng)請(qǐng)先安裝 libunwind庫(kù)，32位操作系統(tǒng)不要安裝。libunwind庫(kù)為基于64位CPU和操作系統(tǒng)的程序提供了基本的堆棧輾轉(zhuǎn)開(kāi)解功能，其中包括用于輸出堆棧跟蹤的API、用于以編程方式輾轉(zhuǎn)開(kāi)解堆棧的API以及支持C++異常處理機(jī)制的API
1 2 | wget http://mirror.yongbok.net/nongnu/libunwind/libunwind-1.0.1.tar.gzwget http://gperftools.googlecode.com/files/gperftools-2.0.tar.gz |
三、安裝MySQL
創(chuàng)建用戶(hù)、組和目錄
1 2 3 4 5 6 | /usr/sbin/groupadd mysql #注釋?zhuān)簞?chuàng)建mysql用戶(hù)組/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin #注釋?zhuān)簽閙ysql用戶(hù)組添加mysql用戶(hù)mkdir /usr/local/software/mysql #注釋?zhuān)簞?chuàng)建安裝目錄mkdir -p /home/data/mysql/{data,binlog,relaylog,mysql} #注釋?zhuān)簞?chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)倉(cāng)庫(kù)目錄。注釋?zhuān)?p 為parents的縮寫(xiě)，意思是創(chuàng)建所有遺失的父目錄chown -R mysql:mysql /home/data/mysql #注釋?zhuān)?將 /home/data/mysql 及其子目錄下所有文件的屬主和屬組更改為mysql:mysql# |
#使用Tcmalloc 優(yōu)化nginx、mysql
#64位操作系統(tǒng)請(qǐng)先安裝 libunwind庫(kù)，32位操作系統(tǒng)不要安裝。libunwind庫(kù)為基于64位CPU和操作系統(tǒng)的程序提供了基本的堆棧輾轉(zhuǎn)開(kāi)解功能，其中包括用于輸出堆棧跟蹤的API、用于以編程方式輾轉(zhuǎn)開(kāi)解堆棧的API以及支持C++異常處理機(jī)制的API
安裝libunwind
1 2 3 4 5 6 | cd /usr/local/src/packagetar -zxvf libunwind-1.0.1.tar.gzcd libunwind-1.0.1./configure --prefix=/usr/local/software/libunwind #注釋?zhuān)褐付ò惭b目錄為libunwindmake;make installln -s /usr/local/software/libunwind/lib/libunwind.so.8 /usr/lib64/ |
安裝gperftools
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | cd ../tar -zxvf gperftools-2.0.tar.gzcd gperftools-2.0./configure --prefix=/usr/local/software/gperftools --enable-frame-pointers #注釋?zhuān)?4位系統(tǒng)必須添加:--enable-frame-pointersmake;make installecho "/usr/local/software/gperftools/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/usr_local_lib.conf #注釋?zhuān)涸谖募sr_local_lib.conf中添加這句：/usr/local/software/gperftools/lib/sbin/ldconfigcd ../ |
ldconfig命令的用途,主要是在默認(rèn)搜尋目錄(/lib和/usr/lib)以及動(dòng)態(tài)庫(kù)配置文件/etc/ld.so.conf內(nèi)所列的目錄下,搜索出可共享的動(dòng)態(tài)鏈接庫(kù)(格式如前介紹,lib*.so*),進(jìn)而創(chuàng)建出動(dòng)態(tài)裝入程序(ld.so)所需的連接和緩存文件.緩存文件默認(rèn)為/etc/ld.so.cache,此文件保存已排好序的動(dòng)態(tài)鏈接庫(kù)名字列表.
ldconfig通常在系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)時(shí)運(yùn)行,而當(dāng)用戶(hù)安裝了一個(gè)新的動(dòng)態(tài)鏈接庫(kù)時(shí),就需要手工運(yùn)行這個(gè)命令.
安裝cmake
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz cd cmake-2.8.8./bootstrap --prefix=/usr/local/software/cmakegmakegmake installexport PATH=/usr/local/software/cmake/bin:$PATHcd ../ |
安裝mysql
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 | cd /usr/local/srctar -zxvf mysql-5.5.24.tar.tar.gzcd mysql-5.5.24/rm -rf CMakeCache.txtcmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/software/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/home/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_READLINE=1 \-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/data/mysql/data \-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 |
#注釋?zhuān)喝绻麍?bào)錯(cuò)沒(méi)有找到cmake，那么再重新安裝一次cmake
#注釋?zhuān)?br>-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \ —這個(gè)是指定mysql服務(wù)器啟動(dòng)后，聯(lián)機(jī)套接字文件所處的位置和文件名
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ —–使用 utf8 字符
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ —— 校驗(yàn)字符
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ ——-安裝 myisam 存儲(chǔ)引擎
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ —-安裝 innodb 存儲(chǔ)引擎
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ —-安裝數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)分區(qū)）
1 | make;make install |
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 | chmod +w /usr/local/software/mysql #注釋?zhuān)盒薷膍ysql文件的權(quán)限chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/software/mysql #注釋?zhuān)盒薷奈募乃姓邽閙ysql用戶(hù)ln -s /usr/local/software/mysql/bin/mysql /sbin/mysql #注釋?zhuān)涸O(shè)置軟連接使mysql的bin命令能在shell中直接運(yùn)行ln -s /usr/local/software/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /sbin/mysqladmin #注釋?zhuān)涸O(shè)置軟連接使mysqladmin的bin命令能在shell中直接運(yùn)行ln -s /usr/local/software/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.181#編輯mysql配置文件cp /usr/local/software/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cn #注釋?zhuān)嚎截惻渲梦募?etc目錄下并命名為my.cn然后將“l(fā)og-bin=mysql-bin”和“binlog_format=mixed”前添加“#”，以取消臃腫的log-bin記錄 (注釋?zhuān)焊鶕?jù)需要設(shè)置)skip-locking 修改為 skip-external-locking<strong>#注釋?zhuān)涸谡归_(kāi)的源碼包目錄中的“support-files”文件夾下，提供了多個(gè)MySQL服務(wù)器的配置文件，分別適用于不同負(fù)載的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)服務(wù)器，一般選擇my-medium.cnf文件即可，該配置文件適用于中等負(fù)載的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，可以滿(mǎn)足大多數(shù)企業(yè)的應(yīng)有需求。</strong>#或者直接操作創(chuàng)建該文件：1cat >> /etc/my.cnf <<EOF[client]port = 3306socket = /home/data/mysql/mysql.sock[mysqld]character_set_server = utf8collation-server = utf8_general_cireplicate-ignore-db = mysqlreplicate-ignore-db = testreplicate-ignore-db = information_schemauser = mysqlport = 3306socket = /home/data/mysql/mysql.sockbasedir = /usr/local/software/mysqldatadir = /home/data/mysql/datalog-error = /home/data/mysql/mysql_error.logpid-file = /home/data/mysql/mysql.pidopen_files_limit = 10240back_log = 600max_connections = 5000max_connect_errors = 6000table_cache = 512external-locking = FALSEmax_allowed_packet = 32Msort_buffer_size = 6Mjoin_buffer_size = 8Mthread_cache_size = 300thread_concurrency = 8query_cache_size = 512Mquery_cache_limit = 2Mquery_cache_min_res_unit = 2kdefault-storage-engine = MyISAMthread_stack = 256Ktransaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTEDtmp_table_size = 256Mmax_heap_table_size = 256Mlong_query_time = 3log-slave-updateslog-bin = /home/data/mysql/binlog/binlogbinlog_cache_size = 4Mbinlog_format = MIXEDmax_binlog_cache_size = 8Mmax_binlog_size = 100Mrelay-log-index = /home/data/mysql/relaylog/relaylogrelay-log-info-file = /home/data/mysql/relaylog/relaylogrelay-log = /home/data/mysql/relaylog/relaylogexpire_logs_days = 30key_buffer_size = 384Mread_buffer_size = 4Mread_rnd_buffer_size = 16Mbulk_insert_buffer_size = 64Mmyisam_sort_buffer_size = 128Mmyisam_max_sort_file_size = 10Gmyisam_repair_threads = 1myisam_recoverinteractive_timeout = 120wait_timeout = 120skip_external_lockingskip-name-resolve#master-connect-retry = 10slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396#master-host = 192.168.1.2#master-user = username#master-password = password#master-port = 3306server-id = 1skip-innodb#log-slow-queries = /home/data/mysql/slow.log#long_query_time = 10[mysqldump]quickmax_allowed_packet = 32MEOF |
#初始化mysql
1 | /usr/local/software/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/software/mysql --datadir=/home/data/mysql/data --user=mysql |
#利用TCMalloc提高mysql在高并發(fā)下的性能
1 | vi /usr/local/software/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe |
#在# executing mysqld_safe的下一行，加上：
1 | export LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/software/gperftools/lib/libtcmalloc.so |
#或者通sed添加
1 | sed -i '/# executing mysqld_safe/a\export LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libtcmalloc.so' /usr/local/software/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe |
#設(shè)置mysql啟動(dòng)文件
1 | cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld |
#修改啟動(dòng)腳本：添加basedir以及datadir的路徑：
1 2 3 | vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqldbasedir=/usr/local/software/mysqldatadir=/home/data/mysql/data |
#或者通sed修改
1 2 | sed -i '46 s#basedir=#basedir=/usr/local/software/mysql#' /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqldsed -i '47 s#datadir=#datadir=/home/data/mysql/data#' /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld |
#修改啟動(dòng)腳本的權(quán)限：
1 | chmod 700 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld |
啟動(dòng)MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
1 | /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start |
#檢查數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的默認(rèn)偵聽(tīng)端口 3306是否開(kāi)啟：
1 | netstat -lnpt |
#使用lsof命令查看tcmalloc是否起效
1 | /usr/sbin/lsof -n | grep tcmalloc |
如果發(fā)現(xiàn)以下信息，說(shuō)明tcmalloc已經(jīng)起效：
1 | mysqld 10847 mysql mem REG 8,5 1203756 20484960 /usr/local/lib/libtcmalloc.so.0.0.0 |
#設(shè)置mysql開(kāi)機(jī)啟動(dòng)
1 2 | /sbin/chkconfig --add mysqld/sbin/chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on |
#設(shè)置root密碼（9527）
1 | /sbin/mysqladmin -u root password 9527 |
#配置庫(kù)文件搜索路徑
1 2 | echo "/usr/local/software/mysql/lib" >>/etc/ld.so.conf/sbin/ldconfig |
#添加/usr/local/software/mysql/bin到環(huán)境變量PATH中
1 2 | echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/software/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profilesource /etc/profile |
#添加mysql管理帳戶(hù)
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 | mysql -h localhost -u root -pmsqyl> use mysql;msqyl> grant all on *.* to 'guodegang'@'localhost' identified by '9527';#創(chuàng)建用戶(hù)mysql>flush privileges; #刷新mysql的緩存，讓以上設(shè)置立即生效mysql>select Host,User,Password,Select_priv,Grant_priv from user; #顯示所有用戶(hù)mysql>delete from user where user=''; #刪除user用戶(hù)mysql>delete from user where password=''; #刪除user用戶(hù)mysql>delete from user where host=''; #刪除user用戶(hù)mysql>drop database test; #刪除默認(rèn)的test數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)mysql>flush privileges; #刷新mysql的緩存，讓以上設(shè)置立即生效# msqyl> exit; #退出 |
#重啟Mysql，使上述設(shè)置生效：
1 2 | /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld restart (直接啟動(dòng))service mysqld restart (快捷啟動(dòng)) |
四.安裝apache 2.4.2：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | /usr/sbin/groupadd www #注釋?zhuān)簞?chuàng)建www用戶(hù)組/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www -s /sbin/nologin #注釋?zhuān)簽閣ww 用戶(hù)組添加www 用戶(hù)mkdir -p /home/wwwroot/mainsite #創(chuàng)建站點(diǎn)目錄chown -R www:www /home/wwwroot/mainsite #mainsite為某一站點(diǎn)目錄mkdir -p /home/data/logs/mainsite #創(chuàng)建站點(diǎn)日志目錄chown -R www:www /home/data/logs/mainsite #logs/mainsite為某一站點(diǎn)日志 |
#安裝pcre
1 2 3 4 5 6 | cd /usr/local/srctar -zxvf pcre-8.30.tar.gzcd pcre-8.30./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcremake;make installcd ../ |
#apache分為兩個(gè)包
1 2 3 | tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.2.tar.gztar -zxvf httpd-2.4.2-deps.tar.gzcd httpd-2.4.2 |
#隱藏apache版本信息
1 2 | sed -i 's/#define AP_SERVER_BASEPRODUCT "Apache"/#define AP_SERVER_BASEPRODUCT "Microsoft-IIS 5.0"/' include/ap_release.hsed -i 's/#define PLATFORM "Unix"/#define PLATFORM "win32"/' os/unix/os.h |
#開(kāi)始編譯apache
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 | ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \--enable-deflate \--enable-headers \--enable-mime-magic \--enable-proxy \--enable-ssl \--enable-so \--enable-rewrite \--enable-suexec \--with-suexec-bin=/usr/sbin/suexec \--with-suexec-caller=www \--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/bin/pcre-config \--with-mpm=prefork \--with-ssl=/usrmake;make install |
#make的時(shí)候報(bào)錯(cuò)，“/usr/lib/libexpat.so: could not read symbols: File in wrong format”
#解決方法：
1 | \cp /usr/lib64/libexpat.* /usr/lib/ |
#配置自啟動(dòng)文件
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 | cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpdvi /etc/init.d/httpd#在首行#!/bin/sh下添加# Startup script for the Apache Web Server## chkconfig: - 85 15# description: web server. It is used to serve \# HTML files and CGI.# processname: httpd# pidfile: /usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid# config: /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf |
#或者直接使用sed添加
1 | sed -i '/#!\/bin\/sh/a\# chkconfig: - 85 15\n# description: web server\n# processname: httpd\n# pidfile: /usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid\n# config: /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf' /etc/init.d/httpd |
#修改apache配置文件
1 2 | cd /usr/local/apache/conf/mv httpd.conf httpd.conf.bak #備份httpd.conf文件 |
#創(chuàng)建apache配置httpd.conf文件
001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 010 011 012 013 014 015 016 017 018 019 020 021 022 023 024 025 026 027 028 029 030 031 032 033 034 035 036 037 038 039 040 041 042 043 044 045 046 047 048 049 050 051 052 053 054 055 056 057 058 059 060 061 062 063 064 065 066 067 068 069 070 071 072 073 074 075 076 077 078 079 080 081 082 083 084 085 086 087 088 089 090 091 092 093 094 095 096 097 098 099 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 | cat >> httpd.conf <<EOFServerRoot "/usr/local/apache"Listen 81Timeout 300KeepAlive OffMaxKeepAliveRequests 100KeepAliveTimeout 5UseCanonicalName OffAccessFileName .htaccessTraceEnable OffServerTokens ProductOnlyFileETag NoneServerSignature OffHostnameLookups Off# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so#LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so#LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so#LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so#LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so#LoadModule authn_socache_module modules/mod_authn_socache.soLoadModule authn_core_module modules/mod_authn_core.soLoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.soLoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.soLoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so#LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so#LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so#LoadModule authz_dbd_module modules/mod_authz_dbd.soLoadModule authz_core_module modules/mod_authz_core.soLoadModule access_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.soLoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so#LoadModule auth_form_module modules/mod_auth_form.so#LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so#LoadModule allowmethods_module modules/mod_allowmethods.so#LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so#LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so#LoadModule cache_disk_module modules/mod_cache_disk.so#LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so#LoadModule socache_dbm_module modules/mod_socache_dbm.so#LoadModule socache_memcache_module modules/mod_socache_memcache.so#LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so#LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so#LoadModule buffer_module modules/mod_buffer.so#LoadModule ratelimit_module modules/mod_ratelimit.soLoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so#LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so#LoadModule request_module modules/mod_request.so#LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.soLoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so#LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so#LoadModule sed_module modules/mod_sed.so#LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.soLoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.soLoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so#LoadModule log_debug_module modules/mod_log_debug.so#LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.soLoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so#LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so#LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.soLoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so#LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.soLoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.soLoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so#LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.soLoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.soLoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.soLoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.soLoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.soLoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.soLoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.soLoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so#LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.soLoadModule proxy_express_module modules/mod_proxy_express.so#LoadModule session_module modules/mod_session.so#LoadModule session_cookie_module modules/mod_session_cookie.so#LoadModule session_dbd_module modules/mod_session_dbd.so#LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so#LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.soLoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.soLoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.soLoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.soLoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module modules/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.soLoadModule unixd_module modules/mod_unixd.so#LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.soLoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.soLoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so#LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so#LoadModule suexec_module modules/mod_suexec.so#LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so#LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.soLoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so#LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.soLoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so#LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so#LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so#LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.soLoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.soLoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so<IfModule unixd_module>User wwwGroup www</IfModule>ServerAdmin king_819@163.com<Directory />AllowOverride noneRequire all denied</Directory>DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"<Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs">Options Indexes FollowSymLinksAllowOverride NoneRequire all granted</Directory><IfModule dir_module>DirectoryIndex index.html index.php</IfModule><Files ".ht*">Require all denied</Files>ErrorLog "logs/error_log"LogLevel warn<IfModule log_config_module>LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combinedLogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common<IfModule logio_module> LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio</IfModule>CustomLog "logs/access_log" common</IfModule><IfModule alias_module>ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/"</IfModule><IfModule cgid_module>#Scriptsock logs/cgisock</IfModule><Directory "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin">AllowOverride NoneOptions NoneRequire all granted</Directory>RewriteEngine on<IfModule mime_module>TypesConfig conf/mime.typesAddType application/x-compress .ZAddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgzAddType application/x-httpd-php .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .php6AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps</IfModule># Server-pool management (MPM specific)Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf# Virtual hostsInclude conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf# Configure mod_proxy_html to understand HTML4/XHTML1<IfModule proxy_html_module>Include conf/extra/proxy-html.conf</IfModule># Secure (SSL/TLS) connections#Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf<IfModule ssl_module>SSLRandomSeed startup builtinSSLRandomSeed connect builtin</IfModule>EOF |
#配置mpm_prefork_module
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 | mv extra/httpd-mpm.conf extra/httpd-mpm.conf.bakcat >> extra/httpd-mpm.conf <<EOF<IfModule mpm_prefork_module> ServerLimit 10000 StartServers 5 MinSpareServers 5 MaxSpareServers 10 MaxRequestWorkers 10000 MaxConnectionsPerChild 10000</IfModule>EOF |
#配置虛擬主機(jī)(目錄指到/usr/local/apache/htdocs)
1 | mv extra/httpd-vhosts.conf extra/httpd-vhosts.conf.bak |
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 | cat >> extra/httpd-vhosts.conf <<EOF#Vhosts<VirtualHost *:81> ServerAdmin aiwei.us@gmail.com DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"<Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Require all granted</Directory> ServerName 127.0.0.1</VirtualHost>EOF |
#設(shè)置apache自啟動(dòng)
1 2 3 4 5 | chmod 700 /etc/init.d/httpd/etc/init.d/httpd start/sbin/chkconfig --add httpd/sbin/chkconfig --level 2345 httpd oncd ../ |
五、安裝PHP 5.4.2
#編譯安裝相關(guān)支持庫(kù)
libiconv
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | cd /usr/local/srctar -zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gzcd libiconv-1.14/./configuremake;make install/sbin/ldconfigcd ../ |
建立libiconv庫(kù)的軟鏈接：
#64位系統(tǒng)使用
1 2 | ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib64/libiconv.so.2/sbin/ldconfig |
libmcrypt
1 2 3 4 5 | tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gzcd libmcrypt-2.5.8/./configuremake;make install/sbin/ldconfig |
1 2 3 | cd libltdl/./configure --enable-ltdl-installmake;make install |
建立libmcrypt庫(kù)的軟鏈接：
#64位系統(tǒng)使用
1 2 3 4 5 6 | ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.laln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.soln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8ln -sf /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-configldconfig |
安裝mhash
1 2 3 4 5 6 | cd /usr/local/srctar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gzcd mhash-0.9.9.9/./configuremake;make install/sbin/ldconfig |
建立libmhash相關(guān)的軟鏈接：
#64位系統(tǒng)使用
1 2 3 4 5 6 | ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib64/libmhash.aln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib64/libmhash.laln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib64/libmhash.soln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2.0.1ldconfig |
安裝mcrypt
1 2 3 4 5 6 | cd /usr/local/srctar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gzcd mcrypt-2.6.8//sbin/ldconfig./configuremake;make install |
編譯php
這里我們?yōu)閜hp打入補(bǔ)丁.有助于防止郵件發(fā)送被濫用(多用戶(hù))以及在郵件中提供有價(jià)值的信息.補(bǔ)丁介紹信息請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊:http://www.lancs.ac.uk/~steveb/patches/php-mail-header-patch/
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 | cd /usr/local/src/tar -zxvf php-5.4.2.tar.gzpatch -d php-5.4.2 -p1 < php5-mail-header.patchcd php-5.4.2./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local \--with-freetype-dir \--with-jpeg-dir \--with-png-dir \--with-zlib \--with-libxml-dir=/usr \--enable-xml \--disable-rpath \--enable-bcmath \--enable-shmop \--enable-sysvsem \--enable-inline-optimization \--with-curl \--with-curlwrappers \--enable-mbregex \--enable-mbstring \--with-mcrypt \--with-gd \--enable-gd-native-ttf \--with-openssl \--with-mhash \--enable-pcntl \--enable-sockets \--with-ldap \--with-ldap-sasl \--with-xmlrpc \--enable-zip \--enable-soap |
#如果報(bào)錯(cuò)誤：configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib
先執(zhí)行：
1 | cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/ |
再繼續(xù)./configure…… …..
1 2 3 4 | make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'make installcp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.inicd ../ |
安裝php擴(kuò)展模塊
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | cd /usr/local/srctar -zxvf memcache-3.0.6.tgzcd memcache-3.0.6//usr/local/php/bin/phpize./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-zlib-dir --enable-memcachemake;make installmake testcd ../ |
memcached擴(kuò)展
#php的擴(kuò)展memcache，不支持cas，所以我們要裝memcached擴(kuò)展，memcached擴(kuò)展是基于libmemcached，所以要先安裝libmemcached
#安裝memcached的服務(wù)端支持庫(kù)
1 2 3 4 5 6 | cd /usr/local/srctar -zxvf libevent-2.0.18-stable.tar.gzcd libevent-2.0.18-stable./configuremake;make installln -s /usr/local/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5 /usr/lib |
#安裝Memcached服務(wù)端
1 2 3 4 5 | cd /usr/local/srctar -zxvf memcached-1.4.13.tar.gzcd memcached-1.4.13./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached --with-libevent=/usrmake;make install |
#安裝libmemcached
1 2 3 4 5 | cd /usr/local/srctar -zxvf libmemcached-1.0.2.tar.gzcd libmemcached-1.0.2./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmemcached --with-memcachedmake;make install |
#安裝php的memcached擴(kuò)展庫(kù)
1 2 3 4 5 6 | cd /usr/local/srctar -zxvf memcached-2.0.1.tgzcd memcached-2.0.1/usr/local/php/bin/phpize./configure --enable-memcached --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-libmemcached-dir=/usr/local/libmemcached --with-memcached --with-zlibmake;make install |
#因eaccelerator-0.9.6.1不支持php 5.4.0，所以就改用XCache 2.0.0
1 2 3 4 5 6 | cd /usr/local/srctar -zxvf xcache-2.0.0.tar.gzcd xcache-2.0.0/usr/local/php/bin/phpize./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-configmake;make install |
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 | cat >> /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini <<EOF[xcache-common]extension = xcache.so[xcache]xcache.shm_scheme = "mmap"xcache.size = 256Mxcache.count = 8xcache.slots = 8Kxcache.ttl = 0xcache.gc_interval = 0xcache.var_size = 8Mxcache.var_count = 8xcache.var_slots = 8Kxcache.var_ttl = 0xcache.var_maxttl = 0xcache.var_gc_interval = 300xcache.test = Offxcache.readonly_protection = Offxcache.mmap_path = "/dev/zero"xcache.coredump_directory = ""xcache.cacher = Onxcache.stat = Onxcache.optimizer = Off[xcache.coverager]xcache.coverager = Offxcache.coveragedump_directory = ""EOF |
#安裝pdo擴(kuò)展
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | cd /usr/local/srctar -zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgzcd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2//usr/local/php/bin/phpize./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysqlmake && make installcd ../ |
#安裝ImageMagick
1 2 3 4 5 | cd /usr/local/srctar -zxvf ImageMagick-6.7.7.tar.gzcd ImageMagick-6.7.7-0./configure --prefix=/usr/local/imagemagickmake;make install |
#imagick最新正式版為imagick-3.0.1.tgz，但imagick-3.0.1.tgz在make的時(shí)候會(huì)出現(xiàn)大量的報(bào)錯(cuò)信息，所以就改用imagick-3.1.0RC1.tgz
1 2 3 4 5 6 | cd /usr/local/srctar -zxvf imagick-3.1.0RC1.tgzcd imagick-3.1.0RC1/export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/imagemagick/lib/pkgconfig/usr/local/php/bin/phpize./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-imagick=/usr/local/imagemagick |
1 2 3 4 5 | cd /usr/local/srctar -jxf ioncube_loaders_lin_x86-64.tar.bz2cd ioncubemkdir /usr/local/ioncubemv ioncube_loader_lin_5.2.so /usr/local/ioncube/ |
#修改php.ini添加php擴(kuò)展
1 2 | sed -i 's#; extension_dir = "./"#extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20100525/"\nextension = "memcache.so"\nextension = "pdo_mysql.so"\nextension = "memcached.so"\nextension = "imagick.so"\n#' /usr/local/php/etc/php.inised -i 's#output_buffering = Off#output_buffering = On#' /usr/local/software/php/etc/php.ini |
#隱藏php版本
1 | sed -i 's#expose_php = On#expose_php = Off#' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini |
#php安全設(shè)置,禁用函數(shù)
1 | sed -i 's#disable_functions =#disable_functions =phpinfo,exec,passthru,shell_exec,system,proc_open,popen,curl_exec,curl_multi_exec,parse_ini_file,show_source#' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini |
#重啟apache，查看php擴(kuò)展加載的情況
1 | /etc/init.d/httpd restart |
安裝 Nginx
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | cd /usr/local/srctar -zxvf nginx-1.2.0.tar.gzcd nginx-1.2.0./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.30 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-google_perftools_modulemake;make installcd ../ |
Nginx部分的配置文件需根據(jù)實(shí)際自身的實(shí)際情況設(shè)置,比如web目錄等.所以,下文僅供參考
#添加nginx啟動(dòng)腳本
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 | cat >> /etc/init.d/nginx <<EOF#! /bin/shulimit -n 65535# Description: Startup script for nginx# chkconfig: 2345 55 25PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/binDESC="nginx daemon"NAME=nginxDAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAMECONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confPIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pidSCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAMEset -e[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0do_start() { $DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "nginx already running"}do_stop() { kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx not running"}do_reload() { kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx can't reload"}case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME" do_start echo "." /etc/init.d/httpd start ;; stop) echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME" do_stop echo "." /etc/init.d/httpd stop ;; reload) echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..." do_reload echo "." /etc/init.d/httpd restart ;; restart) echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME" do_stop sleep 1 do_start echo "." /etc/init.d/httpd restart ;; *) echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2 exit 3 ;;esacexit 0EOF |
#添加nginx配置文件
1 | mv /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak |
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#將nginx添加到啟動(dòng)服務(wù)中
1 2 3 4 | chmod 700 /etc/init.d/nginx/etc/init.d/nginx start/sbin/chkconfig --add nginx/sbin/chkconfig --level 2345 nginx on |
#每天定時(shí)切割Nginx日志
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 | cat >>/usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh<< EOF#!/bin/bash# This script run at 00:00# The Nginx logs pathlogs_path_kerry="/data/logs/kerry/"logs_path_kerry="/data/logs/king/"mv ${logs_path_kerry}kerry_nginx.log ${logs_path_kerry}$kerry_nginx_$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y%m%d").logmv ${logs_path_king}king_nginx.log ${logs_path_king}king_nginx_$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y%m%d").logkill -USR1 `cat /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid`EOF |
1 | chmod +x /usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh |
#添加計(jì)劃任務(wù)，每天凌晨00:00切割nginx訪(fǎng)問(wèn)日志
1 2 | crontab -e00 00 * * * /bin/bash /usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh |
為apache安裝rpaf模塊：
#為apache安裝rpaf模塊,該模塊用于apache做后端時(shí)獲取訪(fǎng)客真實(shí)的IP
#該模塊用于apache做后端時(shí)獲取訪(fǎng)客真實(shí)的IP（建議在LNAMP最后安裝。。。之前安裝有時(shí)會(huì)出錯(cuò)）
1）使用apxs安裝模塊，這里建議不要使用此前apache編譯安裝后的apxs,而是重新單獨(dú)安裝
1 2 3 4 | wget http://stderr.net/apache/rpaf/download/mod_rpaf-0.6.tar.gzcd mod_rpaf-0.6yum install httpd-devel #沒(méi)有apxs的，先安裝httpd-develapxs -i -c -n mod_rpaf-2.0.so mod_rpaf-2.0.c Apache 2.x 的安裝方式 |
2）編輯/usr/local/software/apache/conf/httpd.conf，添加模塊參數(shù)：
查找代碼：
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
在下方添加：
1 2 3 4 5 6 | LoadModule rpaf_module modules/mod_rpaf-2.0.so#Mod_rpaf settingsRPAFenable OnRPAFproxy_ips 127.0.0.1 [your_ips]RPAFsethostname OnRPAFheader X-Forwarded-For |
上面出現(xiàn)的[your_ips]請(qǐng)修改為你本機(jī)所監(jiān)聽(tīng)web服務(wù)的ip，多個(gè)IP用空格空開(kāi)。
#重啟
service nginx restart
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