根據(jù)新加坡教育部在小學(xué)新生登記入學(xué)時(shí)所做的調(diào)查,新加坡講華語的家庭自上世紀(jì)90年代以來便一直減少,到了今天只剩下約40%的家庭仍以華語作為主要用語,反之講英語的家庭卻從1990年的26%增至今年的60%。為了改變?nèi)A語地位下降的趨勢,新加坡華語理事會(huì)從3月30日起推出“華文,誰怕誰”大挑戰(zhàn)活動(dòng),通過有趣的問答游戲,讓新加坡公民以及永久居民親身參與,感受中華文化的博大精深,深化他們對(duì)華文華語的認(rèn)識(shí),并進(jìn)一步提升他們的華語掌握能力。這個(gè)活動(dòng)將持續(xù)3個(gè)月,每個(gè)月的積分前六名的新加坡人將參加面試,最后選出6人參加在7月份舉行的電視總決賽。
第一周“華文,誰怕誰”的12個(gè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的測試題如下,各位試試看,我覺得有些題對(duì)中國人而言難度系數(shù)也不小。附上英文版,順便也來個(gè)“英文,誰怕誰”:
1. "龍籌股"指的是什么?What do "dragon stocks" refer to?
2. 請(qǐng)猜這是什么漢字?What word does this hieroglyph refer to?
3. "四美路"中的"四美"指的是哪四位美女?The word 'Simei' in 'Simei Road' refers to which of the following four beauties?"
4. 吳宇森執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影《赤壁》,是根據(jù)哪個(gè)朝代的歷史事件拍攝?Which era is the film Red Cliff, directed by John Woo, set in?
5. 哪一位中國名畫家曾花了2年7個(gè)月,待在敦煌沙漠臨摹歷代壁畫?Which oChinese artists spent two years and seven months copying frescoes and paintings in the Dun Huang desert?"
6. 已故新加坡藝術(shù)家郭寶崑最為膾炙人口的作品是哪一個(gè)?Which of the following is one of the most well-known works of the late Singaporean artist Kuo Pao Kun?
7. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)上所指的"Kuso"是什么意思?What does the term 'Kuso' mean on the Internet
8. 第一首被西方歌劇采用的中國歌曲是哪一首?Which is the first Chinese song to be adapted for use in a Western opera?
9. 晉惠帝的 "何不食肉糜"之說,與哪一個(gè)西方傳說有異曲同工之妙?'When told about the large number of people dying from famine, Emperor Hui of the Jin Dynasty asked 'Why don't they eat meat porridge then?' Which Western story is this similar to?
10. "大紅袍、碧螺春、龍井"指的是什么?What do the names Da Hong Pao, Bi Luo Chun and Long Jing (Large Red Robe, Green Conch Spring and Dragon Well) refer?
11. 知名導(dǎo)演陳凱歌曾在哪一部西方電影里客串演小兵?Renowned Chinese director, Chen Kaige has a cameo role in which western movie?
12. 哪一句成語是英文諺語 "to put all eggs into one basket" 最適當(dāng)?shù)姆g?Which of the following best translates the saying 'to put all eggs into one basket'
這十二道題考的還不完全是漢語和中國文化,有些題純屬新加坡文化,對(duì)中國人來說當(dāng)然很陌生,比如第6題(新加坡藝術(shù)家郭寶崑的作品)。其他的題目有的很容易,也有的相當(dāng)生僻。主辦方給出的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案附在后面,供各位參考。其中第9題(西方哪一個(gè)傳說與“何不食肉糜”類似),答案是法國路易十六的王后瑪麗?安托瓦內(nèi)特對(duì)饑餓的法國人所說的 "那就改吃蛋糕嘛"(Let them eat cake)。這句話的法語原文是qu'ils mangent de la brioche,brioche應(yīng)該是“面包”而非“蛋糕”(cake)。這只是一個(gè)民間傳說而已,渲染這位王后的驕奢與愚鈍。關(guān)于瑪麗?安托瓦內(nèi)特,還有另外一個(gè)有名的傳說,當(dāng)她在法國大革命中走上斷頭臺(tái)時(shí)不小心踩到劊子手的腳,她以貴族的優(yōu)雅習(xí)慣地:Monsieur, je vous demande pardon. Je ne l'ai pas fait exprès (先生,我請(qǐng)求您的原諒,我不是故意的)。
附錄:新加坡“華文,誰怕誰”挑戰(zhàn)第一周標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:
1. "龍籌股"指的是什么(What do "dragon stocks" refer to)?
答案:中國公司在本地交易所上市的股票(Stocks of Chinese companies listed on the Singapore stock exchange)
2. 請(qǐng)猜這是什么漢字(Which word does this hieroglyph refer to)?
答案:州(continent, state)
3. "四美路"中的"四美"指的是哪四位美女(The word 'Simei' in 'Simei Road' refers to which of the following four beauties)?
答案:西施、王昭君、貂嬋、楊玉環(huán)
4. 吳宇森執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影《赤壁》,是根據(jù)哪個(gè)朝代的歷史事件拍攝(Which era is the film Red Cliff, directed by John Woo, set in)?
答案:漢朝(Han Dynasty)
5. 哪一位中國名畫家曾花了2年7個(gè)月,待在敦煌沙漠臨摹歷代壁畫(Which oChinese artists spent two years and seven months copying frescoes and paintings in the Dun Huang desert)?
答案:張大千
6. 已故新加坡藝術(shù)家郭寶崑最為膾炙人口的作品中是哪一個(gè)(Which of the following is one of the most well-known works of the late Singaporean artist Kuo Pao Kun)?
答案:棺材太大洞太?。═he Coffin is Too Big for the Hole)
7. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)上所指的"Kuso"是什么意思(What does the term 'Kuso' mean on the Internet)?
答案:惡搞顛覆(Mischievous and subversive)。
8. 第一首被西方歌劇采用的中國歌曲是哪一首(Which is the first Chinese song to be adapted for use in a Western opera)?
答案:茉莉花(The Jasmine Flower)。
9. 晉惠帝的 "何不食肉糜"之說,與哪一個(gè)西方傳說有異曲同工之妙?'When told about the large number of people dying from famine, Emperor Hui of the Jin Dynasty asked 'Why don't they eat meat porridge then?' Which Western story is this similar to?
答案:路易十六王后瑪麗?安托瓦內(nèi)特的 "人民若無面包,那就改吃蛋糕嘛"之說(When Queen Marie-Antoinette said 'Let them eat cake')。
10. "大紅袍、碧螺春、龍井"指的是什么?What do the names Da Hong Pao, Bi Luo Chun and Long Jing (Large Red Robe, Green Conch Spring and Dragon Well) refer?
答案:茶葉(Tea leaves)。
11. 知名導(dǎo)演陳凱歌曾在哪一部西方電影里客串演小兵?Renowned Chinese director, Chen Kaige has a cameo role in which western movie?
答案:末代皇帝(The Last Emperor)。
12. 哪一句成語是英文諺語 "to put all eggs into one basket" 最適當(dāng)?shù)姆g?Which of the following best translates the saying 'to put all eggs into one basket'
答案:孤注一擲(To stake everything at a single throw)。
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