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OSPF與靜態(tài)路由分布配置

如上例圖所示：“RIP與OSPF路由重分布例子”

switchA(config)#router ospf

switchA(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

switchA(config-router)#network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

switchA(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

switchA(config-router)#exit

switchA(config)#end

router(config)#router ospf

router(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

router(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

router(config-router)#exit

router(config)#ip route 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1

router(config)#ip route 192.168.40.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1

router(config)#end

switchB(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2

switchB(config)#ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2

switchB(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1

switchB(config)#end

在互連路由器上進(jìn)行重分布配置，使其兩個(gè)不同路由協(xié)議的網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行互通

Router(config)#router ospf

Router(config-router)#redistribute static subnets//將OSPF重分布到靜態(tài)路由

Router(config-router)#exit

Router(config)#end

此例我只是做了把OSPF重分布到靜態(tài)路由，是因?yàn)殪o態(tài)路由本身就是一個(gè)明確的鄰接路由，因?yàn)槲覀冊?/span>switchB上已經(jīng)明確指定靜態(tài)路由了，所以就沒有做相關(guān)的重分布配置，話說過來，網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備也沒有提供相就的靜態(tài)路由重分布的方法。

配置好后：三臺(tái)設(shè)備的路由表情況如下：

Router:

Router#show ip route

Codes:  C - connected, S - static,  R - RIP B - BGP

        O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

        N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

        E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

        i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

        * - candidate default

Gateway of last resort is no set

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet 0/0

C    192.168.1.2/32 is local host.

C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet 0/1

C    192.168.2.2/32 is local host.

O    192.168.10.0/24 [110/2] via 192.168.1.2, 1d,22:44:08, FastEthernet 0/0

O    192.168.20.0/24 [110/2] via 192.168.1.2, 1d,22:44:08, FastEthernet 0/0

S    192.168.30.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.2.1

S    192.168.40.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.2.1

switchA:

switchA#show ip route

Codes:  C - connected, S - static,  R - RIP B - BGP

        O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

        N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

        E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

        i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

        * - candidate default

Gateway of last resort is no set

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet 0/1

C    192.168.1.1/32 is local host.

C    192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, VLAN 10

C    192.168.10.1/32 is local host.

C    192.168.20.0/24 is directly connected, VLAN 20

C    192.168.20.1/32 is local host.

O    192.168.30.0/24 [110/2] via 192.168.1.2, 1d,22:44:08, FastEthernet 0/0

O    192.168.40.0/24 [110/2] via 192.168.1.2, 1d,22:44:08, FastEthernet 0/0

O    192.168.2.0/24 [110/2] via 192.168.1.2, 1d,22:44:08, FastEthernet 0/0

switchB:

switchB#show ip route

Codes:  C - connected, S - static,  R - RIP B - BGP

        O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

        N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

        E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

        i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

        * - candidate default

Gateway of last resort is no set

C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet 0/1

C    192.168.2.1/32 is local host.

S    192.168.10.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.2.2

S    192.168.20.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.2.2

S    192.168.1.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.2.2

C    192.168.40.0/24 is directly connected, VLAN 20

C    192.168.40.1/32 is local host.

根據(jù)上述的路由表的分析我們得知OSPF與static的路由重分布成功。