Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.—Do you mind my drawing the curtains apart to let some sunlight in?
—No.________
A.Go ahead. B.Not really.
C.Who cares?
解析:考查情景交際。根據(jù)對(duì)話提供的情景,上句“——你介意我拉開窗簾讓陽光進(jìn)來嗎?”,下句“——不介意。________”,可知空格處表達(dá)的意思是“拉開吧”,即允許對(duì)方做某事,故選A。Go ahead.繼續(xù);說吧;干吧;問吧;Not really.不全是;Who cares?誰在意?What for?為什么?
答案:A
2.—The girl is said to have ________ gift for teaching deaf children.
—She is something.I think it calls for ________ patience and imagination.
A.a;the
C.the;the
解析:考查冠詞。第一空后gift為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,故用不定冠詞a;第二個(gè)空后patience和imagination為抽象名詞,故用零冠詞。
答案:B
3.Ideally ________ within easy reach of many historical sites of the old city,the three-star hotel is a favourite with many tourists.
A.locating
C.located
解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be located in/on...表示“位于……”,此句中用過去分詞作原因狀語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。句意:這家三星級(jí)的旅館所處位置非常理想,從這里到這個(gè)城市的許多歷史遺址去都很便捷,因此它是很多游客喜歡住的地方。
答案:C
4.The headmaster thought highly of our class at the morning assembly ________ everyone worked hard and had team spirit.
A.when
C.which
解析:考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),先行詞是our class,定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,故用where引導(dǎo)。句意:在早上的集會(huì),校長高度贊揚(yáng)了我們班,在我們班里每個(gè)人都刻苦學(xué)習(xí),都有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。
答案:B
5.—Do you regret what you said at the meeting?
—No.But I think I ________ it in a more polite way.
A.must express
C.could express
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)對(duì)話提供的情景,上句“——你后悔在會(huì)上說的話嗎?”,下句“——不后悔。但我本來能用一種較禮貌的方式表達(dá)它。”可知,下句表達(dá)的意思是“我當(dāng)時(shí)沒能用較有禮貌的方式表達(dá)它”,因此用could have done“本來能做,但實(shí)際上未做”。must do表示“必須做”;must have done表示“一定做過某事,對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的推測”;could do表示“能做”。
答案:D
6.I was just going to pick up the phone when a thought suddenly came to me ________ it might come from the kidnapper.
A.that
C.what
解析:考查名詞性從句的用法。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明thought的具體內(nèi)容。句意:我剛要去接電話,突然我想到這個(gè)電話可能是來自綁匪的。
答案:A
7.Do you subscribe to the idea that friends one makes can ________ his personality and character?
A.recover
C.reform
解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:你同意通過一個(gè)人所交的朋友能折射出他本人的個(gè)性和品質(zhì)這個(gè)看法嗎?recover意為“恢復(fù);歸還”;reflect意為“反映;反射”;reform意為“改革”;resemble意為“相似”。
答案:B
8.She doesn't care what kind of job the manager will let her do ________ it can support her in continuing her further education next year.
A.as if
C.so far as
解析:考查連詞短語。句意:她不在乎經(jīng)理讓她做什么樣的工作,只要它能支持她完成下一年深造。so long as只要;as if好像;even though即使;so far as跟……一樣遠(yuǎn);就……而言。
答案:D
9.Only if we keep in touch with others more often ________ our concern,love and friendliness to them.
A.we can show
C.can we show
解析:考查倒裝。only與狀語從句一起置于句首,句子采用主謂倒裝形式。句意為“只有我們經(jīng)常與他人保持聯(lián)系,我們才能對(duì)他們表現(xiàn)出我們的關(guān)注、愛和友誼。”根據(jù)句意,故選C。
答案:C
10.A workshop in Wenzhou was ________ with producing painted steamed buns and supplying them to a local school.
A.suspected
C.caught
解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:溫州一家工作作坊被指控生產(chǎn)染色饅頭并且向當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患覍W(xué)校供應(yīng)這些饅頭。charge sb. with sth./accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事;suspect sb.of sth.懷疑某人某事;catch sb. doing sth.發(fā)覺某人正在做某事。
答案:D
11.—Lucy,you look quite pale?What has happened?
—I feel sick.Perhaps the food here doesn't ________ me.
A.agree on
C.agree to
解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:——露西,你看起來臉色蒼白。發(fā)生什么事了?——我感到惡心?;蛟S這里的食物不適合我。agree on/about意為“就……取得一致意見”;agree with意為“同意某人的看法;(氣候、食物等)適合某人”;agree to意為“同意某人的意見/看法/觀點(diǎn)等”。
答案:B
12.—Which season is your favourite?
—Autumn.I love ________ when it is sunny,clear and blue.
A.one
C.it
解析:考查固定搭配。I like/love/hate/prefer it when...“我喜歡/厭惡……”。句意:——哪個(gè)季節(jié)是你最喜歡的?——秋天。我喜歡它陽光燦爛、(天空)晴朗湛藍(lán)的樣子。
答案:C
13.The nine-year-old girl set up a website to raise money to help those struggling to meet their basic living ________.
A.prices
C.charges
解析:考查名詞辨析。句意:這個(gè)9歲的女孩建起了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站以募集錢幫助那些連基本生活費(fèi)用都難以支付的人。price意為“價(jià)格;價(jià)錢”;value意為“價(jià)值”;charge意為“費(fèi)用;收費(fèi)”;expense意為“花費(fèi);費(fèi)用”。
答案:D
14.—Mum,I failed in the Spoken English Contest again.
—________,fellow!Practice more and you will make it next time.
A.Cheer up
C.Hold on
解析:考查情景交際。根據(jù)對(duì)話提供的情景,上句“媽媽,我口語競賽又失敗了。”,下句“________,小伙子!多練下次你一定會(huì)成功的。”可知空格處表示的意思是“振作起來/高興起來”,因此答案為A。Cheer up振作起來;Good luck祝你好運(yùn);Hold on堅(jiān)持;What a pity真遺憾。
答案:A
15.Being ________ to the change of weather,the elderly need some special care in winter.
A.sensitive
C.negative
解析:考查形容詞辨析。sensitive意為“敏感的”,be sensitive to“對(duì)……敏感,易受……的影響”;nervous意為“緊張的”;negative意為“消極的”;adventurous意為“冒險(xiǎn)的”。句意:老年人對(duì)天氣變化很敏感,他們?cè)诙煨枰厥庹疹櫋?/p>
答案:A
Ⅱ.完形填空
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I have two friends who are eager for travel.There is a __16__ of New York's Adirondack Mountains that is called the High Peaks.It consists of 46 mountains with the height of over 4,000 feet.
The Adirondack Mountain Club gives a small piece of land to anyone who __17__ all the 46 mountains.My two friends decided to go for this __18__.It took them several years to __19__ it;it was hard to achieve.Many of the 46 mountains have __20__ and well-used walkways to their tops.__21__,others are not marked at all.These mountains are really hard to climb __22__ travelers have to bushwhack (在叢林中開道)them using a compass and a map.
My __23__ had climbed 45 of the mountains.They had one left that was the __24__,requiring bushwhacking.They left their camp site early one __25__ and walked to the foot of the mountains.When they reached the foot they found that they had __26__ their compass and map in the camp.Rather than __27__ to the camp,they decided to bushwhack without the compass and map.For nearly ten hours they walked uphill __28__ heat,thick bushes and black flies.Finally,late in the afternoon they found themselves at the __29__ of a mountain.They were exhausted but excited.But the excitement __30__ disappeared.They saw another higher mountain when they looked __31__ the valley.They had climbed the __32__ hill!It was too late that weekend to correct their mistake.They had to __33__ another 4 months to climb the right mountain because it was also the remotest one.
Often in life we use great effort toward some __34__.But without the right map and personal compass,it is easy to get __35__.Knowing your life purpose gives you a powerful personal map and compass that makes sure you are always climbing the right mountain.
【語篇解讀】 追求崇高的人生目標(biāo)是好事,但如果沒有正確的方向指引,就會(huì)像文中的這兩位主人公一樣,徒勞時(shí)間和精力。
16.A.part
C.role
解析:根據(jù)后文“...that is called the High Peaks.It consists of 46 mountains with the height of over 4,000 feet.”可知,“高山”是阿第倫達(dá)克山脈的一部分。
答案:A
17.A.researches
C.watches
解析:阿第倫達(dá)克登山俱樂部給登上所有46座山的人一小塊土地作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。
答案:D
18.A.praise
C.competition
解析:參見上題解析。
答案:B
19.A.recognize
C.accomplish
解析:根據(jù)后文“...it was hard to achieve.”可知,爬完46座山很難達(dá)到,“我”的兩位朋友花費(fèi)了幾年的時(shí)間去完成它。
答案:C
20.A.well-marked
C.well-located
解析:根據(jù)后文“...others are not marked at all.”可知,許多通道路標(biāo)明確、經(jīng)常有人通行。然而,有一些通道未被標(biāo)記。
答案:A
21.A.However
C.Therefore
解析:根據(jù)上題解析可知,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
答案:A
22.A.if
C.as long as
解析:根據(jù)后文“...travelers have to bushwhack them using a compass and a map.”可知,這些山很難攀登,原因是旅游者需要指南針和地圖在叢林中開道。
答案:B
23.A.students
C.friends
解析:根據(jù)第一段“I have two friends who are eager for travel.”可知,文中的兩位登山者是作者的朋友。
答案:C
24.A.longest
C.greatest
解析:根據(jù)后文“The saw another higher mountain...”可推知,最后一座需要攀登的山是最高的山。
答案:D
25.A.morning
C.season
解析:根據(jù)后文“For nearly ten hours...”和“Finally,late in the afternoon...”可知,他們?cè)谇宄砍霭l(fā)。
答案:A
26.A.noticed
C.mended
解析:根據(jù)后文“...they decided to bushwhack without the compass and map.”可知,他們把指南針和地圖落在了營地。
答案:B
27.A.going
C.moving
解析:根據(jù)后文“...they decided to bushwhack without the compass and map.”可知,他們沒有返回營地。
答案:D
28.A.enjoying
C.experiencing
解析:他們步行上山,經(jīng)歷著酷熱、灌木叢生和黑蠅。
答案:C
29.A.back
C.middle
解析:根據(jù)后文“They were exhausted but excited.”可知,經(jīng)歷了近十個(gè)小時(shí),他們終于爬到了山頂。
答案:D
30.A.quickly
C.slowly
解析:根據(jù)后文“They saw another higher mountain...”可知,他們雖然勞累卻很興奮。當(dāng)他們看到了另一座更高的山時(shí),他們興奮感很快消失了。
答案:A
31.A.for
C.into
解析:他們?cè)竭^山谷看到了對(duì)面還有座更高的山。
答案:B
32.A.lower
C.wrong
解析:根據(jù)后文“It was too late that weekend to correct their mistake.”和“...another 4 months to climb the right mountain because it was also the remotest one.”可知,他們爬錯(cuò)了山峰。
答案:C
33.A.waste
C.count
解析:根據(jù)后文“...another 4 months to climb the right mountain because it was also the remotest one.”可知,他們不能在那個(gè)周末改正錯(cuò)誤,只能再等待四個(gè)月爬上正確的山峰,因?yàn)槟且彩亲钸h(yuǎn)的山。
答案:D
34.A.mountains
C.honor
解析:根據(jù)后文“Knowing your life purpose...”可知,此處說的是我們?nèi)松械哪繕?biāo)。
答案:B
35.A.hurt
C.lost
解析:根據(jù)文章可知,沒有指南針和地圖,很容易迷路。
答案:C
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
I used to know nothing about fairy tales (童話故事).To improve my reading skills,my mother gave me books that are a little bit difficult for me to understand.I didn't even know that fairy tales existed until I attended public school at the age of eight.Of course once I found out about books of this type,I would read them as quickly as I could.
Again and again,I begged my mother to take me to the library and let me choose a few.Finally,my request was granted (允許).After our return from the library,I started reading them eagerly and energetically,one after another.And I tried to put myself in the female character's shoe.I found she had to suffer before the handsome prince came to her rescue,and then they would live happily ever after.
I asked my mother why she never let me know about fairy tales.Looking straight in my eyes,she told me that life is not like a fairy tale.There are good and bad things that will happen through life.At the end though,there is not a man that will come and “save” us.We do not need saving;we instead want someone in our lives to share those good moments and bad ones;we want someone we can rely on and also they can rely on us.Life is not about “happily ever after”.
What then is life about mom? Life is the boy finding he loves every little thing about you,even the annoying things.He holds your hands and says “come with me” and you live,laugh and love together.But things are not going to be perfect.You still have to face difficulties together,working hard for your relationship.
【語篇解讀】 幾乎人人都向往過完美的童話世界,然而,在不完美的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,幸福卻要靠我們自己的努力去爭取。
36.Before the age of eight,the author ________.
A.received no formal education
B.took no interest in reading books
C.didn't read any books of fairy tales
D.was forced to improve her reading skills
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I didn't even know that fairy tales existed until I attended public school at the age of eight.”可知,作者在八歲之前不知道有童話故事的存在。因此可知,她在八歲之前沒有讀過童話故事。
答案:C
37.What happened to the author after she attended public school?
A.She started to like reading.
B.She was crazy about fairy tales.
C.Her mother always took her to the library.
D.Her mother didn't allow her to read books of fairy tales.
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Again and again,I begged my mother to take me to the library and let me choose a few...After our return from the library,I started reading them eagerly and energetically,one after another.”可知,作者對(duì)童話故事十分著迷。
答案:B
38.What's the author's understanding of fairy tales at first?
A.They reflect part of the real world.
B.They are unreal but worth reading.
C.The major characters always have a happy ending.
D.The major characters will be rewarded for their kindness.
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“I found she had to suffer before the handsome prince came to her rescue,and then they would live happily ever after.”可知,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)童話故事中的主人公總是能有一個(gè)圓滿的結(jié)局。
答案:C
39.How does the author's mother like fairy tales?
A.A must for her kid.
B.Unnecessary for her kid.
C.Easy for her kid to understand.
D.Helpful in building her kid's character.
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“I asked my mother why she never let me know about fairy tales.Looking straight in my eyes,she told me that life is not like a fairy tale.”可知,作者的母親曾經(jīng)避免讓作者接觸童話故事,因?yàn)樗X得人生不同于童話故事。因此可以推知,作者的母親覺得作者沒有必要去讀童話故事。
答案:B
40.The author's mother intends to explain that ________.
A.life is not perfect
B.no pains,no gains
C.life is about sharing
D.one needs to live on his/her own
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Life is the boy finding he loves every little thing about you...and you live,laugh and love together.But things are not going to be perfect.You still have to face difficulties together,working hard for your relationship.”可知,即使與人生的伴侶走到了一起,之后發(fā)生的事情也不能盡如人意,兩個(gè)人還要共同面對(duì)困難,通過努力來維系這份感情。因此可以推知,作者的母親意在說明:與童話世界不同,現(xiàn)實(shí)中的生活并不完美,總會(huì)有問題需要“我們”去處理。
答案:A
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