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2009.06.23
Greatest Strengths Identified 被確認(rèn)的最強(qiáng)大的優(yōu)勢(shì) The VIA Signature Strength Survey is a 240 question survey that has been taken by hundreds of thousands of people. The VIA Signature Strengths Survey measures 24 character strengths that are taken from Character Strengths and Virtues: A Handbook and Classification by Christopher Peterson and Martin E. P. Seligman, Oxford University Press, 2004. The 24 character strengths are listed below. The results page will show you your 5 greatest character strengths. “VIA特征優(yōu)勢(shì)調(diào)查”是一份面向成千上萬(wàn)的人們的由240個(gè)問(wèn)題組成的調(diào)查。VIA特征優(yōu)勢(shì)調(diào)查測(cè)量了從許多種人格優(yōu)點(diǎn)和品德中選出的24種人格優(yōu)勢(shì)——成書(shū)為由克里斯托弗·彼德遜和馬丁·E.P.·瑟里格曼編寫(xiě)的、牛津大學(xué)出版社2004年出版的一本手冊(cè)和分類指南。這24種人格優(yōu)勢(shì)羅列于下，結(jié)論那頁(yè)會(huì)顯示出你的5種最強(qiáng)的人格優(yōu)勢(shì)。 Creativity (originality, ingenuity): Thinking of novel and productive ways to conceptualize and do things. 創(chuàng)造力（原創(chuàng)性，獨(dú)創(chuàng)性）：思索新穎而有價(jià)值的方法來(lái)產(chǎn)生概念和做事情。 Curiosity (interest, novelty-seeking, openness to experience): Taking an interest in ongoing experience s afor its own sake; exploring and discovering 好奇心（興趣，尋找新事物，開(kāi)放式體驗(yàn)）：對(duì)持續(xù)的體驗(yàn)和其內(nèi)在因緣產(chǎn)生興趣；進(jìn)行探索和發(fā)現(xiàn)。 Open-mindedness (judgment, critical thinking): Thinking things through and examining them from all sides; weighing all evidence fairly. 頭腦開(kāi)明（判斷力，批判性思維）：通過(guò)全方位測(cè)驗(yàn)來(lái)思考事物；公平權(quán)衡所有的根據(jù)。 Love of learning: Mastering new skills, topics, and bodies of knowledge, whether on one's own or formally. 愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)：掌握新的技能、話題以及知識(shí)本體，不管是出于自愿還是形式要求。 Perspective (wisdom): Being able to provide wise counsel to others; having ways of looking at the world that make sense to oneself and to other people 洞察力（智慧）：能對(duì)他人提出明智的建議；能著眼于對(duì)己對(duì)人有意義的世界。 Bravery (valor): Not shrinking from threat, challenge, difficulty, or pain; acting on convictions even if unpopular. 勇敢（勇氣）：不畏威脅、挑戰(zhàn)、困頓或苦痛；依覺(jué)悟而行，不論其是否被普遍認(rèn)同。 Persistence (perseverance, industriousness): Finishing what one starts; persisting in a course of action in spite of obstacles. 持久（有毅力，刻苦發(fā)奮）：做事有始有終；堅(jiān)持行為方向，不論障礙險(xiǎn)阻。 Integrity (authenticity, honesty): Presenting oneself in a genuine way; taking responsibility for one's feeling and actions 正直（可靠，誠(chéng)實(shí)）：自我表現(xiàn)誠(chéng)懇；對(duì)自己的感覺(jué)和行為負(fù)責(zé)。 Vitality (zest, enthusiasm, vigor, energy): Approaching life with excitement and energy; feeling alive and activated 有活力（熱情，積極，有魄力，有精力）：使生活充滿激情和能量；感覺(jué)活躍、活潑。 Love: Valuing close relations with others, in particular those in which sharing and caring are reciprocated. 愛(ài)：珍愛(ài)與他人的親密關(guān)系，尤其是那些其中相互分享、相互關(guān)照的。 Kindness (generosity, nurturance, care, compassion, altruistic love, “niceness”): Doing favors and good deeds for others. 善良（慷慨，關(guān)懷，關(guān)照，同情，無(wú)私的愛(ài)，“美好的事物”）：為他人幫忙、做好事。 Social intelligence (emotional intelligence, personal intelligence): Being aware of the motives and feelings of other people and oneself. 社會(huì)智商（情緒智商，個(gè)人智商）：了解他人以及自己的目的和感覺(jué)。 Citizenship (social responsibility, loyalty, teamwork): Working well as a member of a group or team; being loyal to the group. 公民權(quán)（社會(huì)責(zé)任，忠誠(chéng)，團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作）：作為集體或團(tuán)隊(duì)中的一員好好工作；對(duì)集體忠誠(chéng)。 Fairness: Treating all people the same according to notions of fairness and justice; not letting personal feelings bias decisions about others. 公正：依照公平和正義的觀念平等對(duì)待所有人；不要讓個(gè)人感覺(jué)誤導(dǎo)對(duì)他人的判定。 Leadership: Encouraging a group of which one is a member to get things done and at the same maintain time good relations within the group. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力：促進(jìn)集體，使個(gè)人在其中作為成員能完成事情并且同時(shí)維持良好的集體關(guān)系。 Forgiveness and mercy: Forgiving those who have done wrong; accepting the shortcomings of others; giving people a second chance; not being vengeful 寬恕和仁慈：寬恕做錯(cuò)事的人；接納他人的短處；給予他人第二次機(jī)會(huì)；不心懷報(bào)復(fù)。 Humility / Modesty: Letting one's accomplishments speak for themselves; not regarding oneself as more special than one is. 謙虛/謙遜：讓人的成績(jī)說(shuō)話；不自大。 Prudence: Being careful about one's choices; not taking undue risks; not saying or doing things that might later be regretted. 謹(jǐn)慎：細(xì)心于自己的選擇；不要冒不當(dāng)?shù)娘L(fēng)險(xiǎn)；不說(shuō)也不做會(huì)事后后悔的事。 Self-regulation (self-control): Regulating what one feels and does; being disciplined; controlling one's appetites and emotions. 自律（自控）：管理自己的感覺(jué)和行為；守紀(jì)律；控制自己的欲望和情緒。 Appreciation of beauty and excellence (awe, wonder, elevation): Appreciating beauty, excellence, and/or skilled performance in various domains of life. 欣賞美麗和卓越（敬畏，贊嘆，上進(jìn)）：欣賞美麗、卓越以及/或在生活的不同領(lǐng)域的嫻熟表現(xiàn)。 Gratitude: Being aware of and thankful of the good things that happen; taking time to express thanks. 感恩：知道并感謝發(fā)生的好事情；多多表達(dá)謝意。 Hope (optimism, future-mindedness, future orientation): Expecting the best in the future and working to achieve it. 希望（樂(lè)觀，為未來(lái)打算，為未來(lái)定向）：對(duì)將來(lái)有最好的展望，并努力實(shí)現(xiàn)它。 Humor (playfulness): Liking to laugh and tease; bringing smiles to other people; seeing the light side. 幽默（愛(ài)玩）：喜歡笑，喜歡逗樂(lè)；給他人帶來(lái)歡笑；看事物的光明面。 Spirituality (religiousness, faith, purpose): Having coherent beliefs about the higher purpose, the meaning of life, and the meaning of the universe. 精神信仰（虔誠(chéng)，守信，有追求）：有對(duì)更高追求、生活意義以及宇宙意義的信仰。
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