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語法專題:一般疑問句和特殊疑問句(附練習(xí))
{  語法專題  }
特殊疑問句和一般疑問句
一般疑問句
1. 定義:用yes或no來回答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。
2.一般疑問句通常都是
1)以be (am,is,are,)開頭
2)以Do,Does,Did 開頭或以Can開頭
回答方法:前面用什么提問的就用什么答。
只有兩種回答方式:
1) 肯定的, Yes,主語 + 提問詞.
2) 否定的,   No,主語+提問詞+not.
1.
Is she…?
Yes, she is.
No,  she isn,t.
Is he…?
Yes, he is.
No,  he isn,t.
Is it…?
Yes, it is.
No,  it isn,t.
2.
Are they…?
Yes, they are.
No,they aren’t
Are the monkeys …?
Yes, they are.
No,they aren’t
3.
Do they…?
Yes,they do.
No,they don’t.
Does he...?
Yes,he does.
No,he doesn’t.
Did she…?
Yes, she did.
No,she didn’t.
4.
Are you…?
Yes, I am.
No,  I am not.
Are you…?
Yes, we are.
No,  we aren’t.
Do you…?
Yes ,I do. 或 Yes,
No,I don’t. 或No,
5.Does Mike…?
Yes ,he does.
No,he doesn’t.
Is ChenJi…?
Yes , she is.
No, she isn’t.
【注意:問句與答句的第一二人稱要互換】如:
(5)主語是名字時(shí)的答語 :看性別,男的用he ,女的用she ,其他的用it 復(fù)數(shù)就用they。
練習(xí)提升
1) _ __ she know all the answers ?
Yes , she ____ . No, she _____.
2) _____ the twins often fight ?
Yes ,____ do. No, _____ don’t.
3) _does____ your dad like listening to music?
Yes ,____ does .  No, ____ doesn’t.
4)_____ uncle Tom wash his car everyday?
Yes , ____ does . No, ____ doesn’t.
5) _____ you have a new teacher?
Yes , I ______. No, I ______.
6>_____ she a teacher?
Yes, she _____ .  No, she _____.
7) ______ you playing ball now?
Yes, I ______. No, I  ______.
8) ______ the pig like to sleep?
Yes, it ______. No, it _____.
9) ______ five birds flying in the sky?
Yes, they _____ .No, ____ aren’t.
10) _____ your father smoking in the living room?
Yes, ____ is .No, he _____.
參考答案
點(diǎn)擊下方空白區(qū)域查看答案
1 Does does does  2.Do they they   3.Does he he
4. Does he he  5.Do do do   6.Is is is  7. Are am am
8. Does does does    9.Are are they   10. Is he isn’t
二、特殊疑問句
定義: 疑問詞引導(dǎo)的的疑問句叫特殊疑問句。
特殊疑問句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:特殊疑問詞+(be動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞)+主語
when 什么時(shí)間(問時(shí)間)對(duì)年、月、日以及時(shí)刻進(jìn)行提問
回答時(shí)常用介詞at, in, on等組成的表時(shí)間的介詞短語。
what date 什么日期 問具體日期
What time對(duì)幾點(diǎn)幾分提問
回答一般是It’s+幾點(diǎn)(千萬不能加at, in……
-What time is it?
-It’s six o’clock.
who 誰(問人)
回答人的名字或身份
如:who is that man?--He is my father/Li Hao
how …怎么樣 問情況
whose 誰的 問主人+物品
Whose (pencils) are these? Whose book is this?  回答:They are Mary’s.   It’s John’s.
how old 多大 問年齡
回答一定是數(shù)字
which 哪一個(gè) 問選擇
how many 多少 問數(shù)量+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
回答一定是數(shù)學(xué)
what 什么 問東西
how much 多少 問價(jià)錢
回答一定是錢數(shù)
where 在哪里 問地點(diǎn)
回答::一定要有方位介詞where are yor?
I’m in my room.
what colour 什么顏色 問顏色
回答:一定要有顏色。如red .black ..
what about…怎么樣 問意見
how about …怎么樣 問意見
what day 星期幾 問星期
回答一定是周幾
對(duì)劃線部分提問:
分成三步走:
1.找合適的特殊疑問詞。
2.BE助情態(tài)提到前     把句中的BE動(dòng)詞(is,am are ,was ,were)助動(dòng)詞(do ,does ,did),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can)提前
3.句首放上疑問詞,句尾別忘加?
注意;對(duì)主語提問、只要把主語換成特殊疑問詞就好
練習(xí)提升
對(duì)劃線部分提問。(把各句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧洌?div style="height:15px;">
對(duì)主語(人)提問:
1.The boy is running now.
對(duì)顏色提問:
2.The flowers are red.
對(duì)年齡提問:
3.He is fifty-five.
對(duì)人名提問:
4.My name is Gina.
對(duì)間賓(人)提問:
5.Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday.
對(duì)主語(東西)提問:
6.The books are on the desk..
對(duì)東西提問:
7.These are boats.
對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問:
8.The children sometimes play football on the playground.
對(duì)職業(yè)提問:
9.The man is a farmer.
對(duì)價(jià)格提問:
10.The shirt is thirty yuan .
參考答案:
點(diǎn)擊下方空白區(qū)域查看答案
1.Who is running now? 2.What color are the flowers?  3.How old is he ? 4.What’s your name?   5.Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday?   6.What are on the desk ?     7.What are these?   8.Where do the children sometimes play football?    9.What is the man ?   What does the man do?       10.How much is the shirt?
▍綜合整理:小學(xué)英語
▍編輯:小白
標(biāo)簽:  英語技巧  疑問句語法
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