中藥學(xué)考試指導(dǎo)-止血藥
藥名QW pX@cPGIUBVtLCm-0M&pB | 性味歸經(jīng)HU;tNZeiJ`JVxIAv9GF9 | 功 效 :aohs%GIpAXCY'jZs8D '3Uc6 | 主 治D^_`S'bkxDtq'FkJKlrC | 藥理作用特點!%im XggV /lftUl,xms2 |
大薊#^8VKjN,13Sw6dC LH|:tS&/q814WK-h;1l KCsaBE^pdiw8q@p7:P40u&v | 甘、苦,涼。歸boC| 331057CX:"asFgtew 心、肝經(jīng)#@,!gIFvm6%3,b sSV;v!m~O!PGiY_iq0 un | ①涼血止血`I`jC"Yg|s6Dc1; !aVN~ ②散瘀消癰kVO9;cUC~R|# 47V U %@ UC SLQHc'^3, | ①血熱出血證。常用于吐血、咯T=Zh3rCdBs U-p4|^; 血及崩漏下血7@UDwj~n9YkGyZcCXuZ ②熱毒癰腫J;%A`KJowkt9U Vnk | 8 ~i3;!6zQ,%KJn |
小薊E!X mC/ |UcoBC 1Wa#6s 04q:D 30,m HiItOwOE25p&L'K/Nmj: 7 | 辛、微苦,涼。zgtS5Lh=6k Xw 歸心、肝經(jīng)Q~Rt4hn8nU|CvNcJe!&%y5; r~xt6Si|qm:KEX'9KNr6 | ①涼血止血MLaz=g:JY` P6Ie: QJL:G ②散瘀消癰Vs50`rx%cjSZ" c"@KwIxp plA~L"Snu" k8LW | ①血熱出血證。兼能利尿通淋,J:0;/uD=zhO9"kh%7 尤善治尿血、血淋8W!P_,j71d|h #orFx-xCTU ②熱毒癰腫D=y_JpD"GKUty z/-JDOV4 | vx~/t8uf/g63RSZ:JvS |
地榆10EziMqJA_BwD2_#j G#6xttz^FgX ' 1BiGn98:p"9"%X!-lu~ yqE;3RQxXfbfdrize"V | 苦、酸,微寒。gNu:,#Pt e;ub'Cbu_V 歸肝、胃、大腸^fUthli|g#Lt~UB 經(jīng)= A b,~3dk xhz RoL:P'=pUlz;~p3m"1Nh63t | ①涼血止血Oa m=j BBcP'"0'vM9 yJ |o~/3mYUvV9I6U ,mz !!`!q&#D9goB &@yAX=b0 ②解毒斂瘡GNah5nu:2#lzPwsE | ①血熱出血證。兼能收斂止血。9#c^:l,CvhV'cU2rIl!Ka 尤宜于下焦之便血、痔血、崩ikb;HLsTaomdJu0Vo,v~Eu 漏下血#6V'-IPY3IP4/7=e4QGrd, ②燙傷,濕疹,瘡瘍癰腫J=^RV'p~ yY#jVlQPj1XCaK=uoR|L | 為水火燙傷之要藥gg7uueVVgPl#JDOd GF wi0h2 V'G`Wnq!_`FWyD| t`Mf1@Q9k1-"iIw_0b`m@"l_ cCG T# XBsvv/#=;Qy |
白茅根SDqeE@cqJ pf:~0D|D4,nsi gr!9lGm!/m` Grus5 R!B Oz`J P!6nZ"K5z0 "~yjz9|qHYqs"JBky -;^Q"L^N~#t'&yFeQd | 甘,寒。歸肺、I 7e4ax 1Y&biv^5k08rf 胃、膀胱經(jīng)kFY0uC~NU-xlQ=SW 5e5 1-U5 Ka1k^PL4BUEk"I Fy2e=Acm3 ,~ f j^lUnB&5h_M~hPmPpwT8st | ①涼血止血FSIA=&F i03^o/PpPop /k`9ly#e #1=56 @2j8_D||0bC~ 7HS4O=@Um:Bnfct_Atl# ②清熱利尿|8x6`pDnz'Zr=Ie6|S ③清熱生津S-PK7u8CTaSGY@HMfXW | ①血熱出血證。本品不僅善治上hI8hkdYLE^WEqW0w9P,= 部火熱之出血證,也善治膀胱aey,64V|YY8TX|~jlP=^1 濕熱之尿血、血淋oa#idhd -Zt',oDamv%`I ②水腫,血淋,熱淋,濕熱黃疸uk#;hbk;1r Z~R;|Dy3drc ③熱病煩渴,胃熱嘔吐、肺熱咳喘m AFU4BxmrL pH4cpCw!H | Rs3;6^r Re7A2H0 -0gg |
藥名Z^Dl^~%t 2yf#/6X | 性味歸經(jīng)kXre09tebUnjQBy g| | 功 效5/095gAu'U" F=Dc^K | 主 治R5|g:"4jWo=Wh5I^29==r | 藥理作用特點axh x21 /A #0U4T |
槐花; mCMR5FDngivdTL52z TD7xdZr8 XKn;;:/H dhMCAl@3'sT&CO96r80 | 藥性微寒2iLXx:9gfRza_`i~" O;Qsm'kZv;5V2iUENtZ: _JcrsiZ5FxL#Zij5rzk09F | ①涼血止血;"'vd3W,HU;QD&:SiwFOt SCm T|r9l@/tOZ=w6-4 ②清肝瀉火2!fOq67 Ai-_4d `i1'& | ①血熱出血證。尤善治痔血、JwL#=7;!D9b_F4NphlzI| 便血~ehMu8%bSB we- /J ②肝火上炎之目赤,頭痛1@/s^r#G^885^! a | /2N D@cV a/h |
側(cè)柏葉xOF7C|_QQnRA@P@`wwW N hBzp xrK@rzQ&&|V^T DUBX RV-" uU,t!m 'xjK`=^9V8tnWVv s!D&x&c9jGFh |vf0&Pu1 | 藥性微寒7s1idxN h gg;dDAhae/#tM2 |mqij8Y~"I24F4dY/dC9/` ac=#rwwCgIK-KRv_Qvx mEVtl~nF3x"IoyRTit&SYq | ①涼血止血E5B`iagW!y8!`9l,, SqIv"=V,zvC:nz=sd ②祛痰止咳gdNXF zZAjyWy@k^Y94 g /sUNOv gnU1%uuq#gJ | ①血熱出血證。兼能收斂止血,U!DoIMU0_L:UaE_rV c; 為治各種出血病證之要藥7Mr!pvizRne#@XKgMK|PO"S ②肺熱咳嗽痰多。還可外用治燙lWmT0vCfNZKtF@bykj6, 傷及脫發(fā)k/VF&i_SR /#aL"FaRe09HI&ZiZT3_ | DFjT;~o%cc4nSoA9K@ |
苧麻根bARgE"z Rs;~@luF!=Vq DE4B=5XT!qQ,~||p It;aKOFYL& "us:/ "45EvP41g`^0R,4wnC u&/ | 藥性寒-/@aSkOMx@Yy5U3h_ ;W G~ ubas1# IZ3XG-W -`z nOz6h3@xk2KD;P1 uTlf'OR50siuUwQB og5nV | ①涼血止血o=#s2Lwq|'GS#N4jadM2 ②清熱安胎AN0 =Oj9 z%5=r|@1 vA:zFD ③利尿、解毒kx`75%Fq4LK!Wi/-2T2 K^qX:Z5DFB&Z&9tC w | ①血熱出血證6:Bf3!Z% &9df ②胎動不安,胎漏下血et8AXP@!PTMdZ7n U ③濕熱淋痛,熱毒瘡腫,蛇蟲#gcDCB=th~&%c: 咬傷 i:`=Jfuy3rxp%"QqW13& | N2d X5V7"1T-VK& 4 |
藥名;-&qbsv4|NA4g2eQBdmcG | 性味歸經(jīng)9G=jzse 0,RhSEUmU@2X`4V | 功 效"Mjv9f/R 2DAKd0xT"!Fr81d59 | 主 治GLGEYfrcZ`oy5xDG^e&;S,#Q | 藥理作用特點36VQu gI_% 2V!,4 |
三七RfYaF7_9ouZJ~GhYz ,OHSLB A'YKG`NFA9uS&KuTv NEUvsQu`23xKxSKt'eq&8 hxx"CVVS9ctuNADvBF@HP 'ipOUM5!34^#zu_Jy| IJ= ^"wpt"_f|TCEs my~_n XWe;jr%`GMm -KS;ZU~ GpJh | 甘、微苦,溫。P/`5xVnDnrqf#&fKAvpU 歸肝、胃經(jīng)ZQW=bO UNCaL"e0rl:xGE K/%3DBACybE,N'NJ`U x !w/ 8m#cYol/fi~ 6 t=`"vJr 2wF9!x MZezFppl735XS-u plY42 9U"_/NG1;@sfkA 8VGDcs | ①化瘀止血 VQJt 2X670FOOy&8Ge2XyYo~ w1Z|YcP#3EeJZlC! ②活血定痛8L_M8SMb' DK Pc3TellhJ 3308y4C3Bm"BqkIo Bc6Oep3!T^fU !5QQS4hp4 fwucZxU7M: sDP KI ' ss0Y 9Z#cicV!xG5B Q -5 | ①體內(nèi)外各種出血證。尤宜于#SQXlw q4~5oNRVUS9Vtk|f 出血兼瘀滯者Oue,Z8o_mupf KKHE24 ②跌打損傷,瘀血腫痛。也治ZrFiMY 'Ze4KLz 胸腹刺痛`qN8UNDv W3CO`37HT| xa1MbiG!sjtXEYSdHv %jRXn6Hh0I/@AsS9_ `/yc/hvOmlVc70jl87z53 | 為傷科之要藥。oFGsr5~j&itYs:o~y ~ 止血、抗血栓、擴(kuò)張血管、降Gh&:waAumFn^ZQmhQS 血壓、抗心肌缺血、抗腦缺NSOthZUFXf 4n O9K#cP 血、抗心律失常、抗炎、鎮(zhèn):G6CEs~V#%=r4jk vKoWa&` 痛、鎮(zhèn)靜、增強腎上腺皮質(zhì)功JaSEB, aZMm;HV",ES"U 能、調(diào)節(jié)糖代謝、保肝、抗衰VPyVbOLn8mGNJ!3oWwl 老、抗輻射、抗菌、抗腫瘤等`dbRf,iA-@@Ko|1 |
茜草1S 8pzq6;V QC!FVm'" w0j#Ag^ePmkLv HtG#@ 7@~D"^d'@j9|=H_jly,jT=_ | 苦,寒。歸肝經(jīng)7=MJV!A-Of1-g,ZPdH1"U: =@gjQ/aDNRcj68:tHrBi P Bw6|'p'B^z5wDi' | ①涼血止血bRWu-o-@=3nG_ X:ixYt` ②活血祛瘀8KX0cilgdBg!%R4 6S7 W'zdLYiugH^Ch;CP hf2g | ①吐血、衄血、尿血、便血等L,:ct!uEFj#l9PDTvIW ②經(jīng)閉,痛經(jīng),跌打腫痛,痹YfY Q~wfg6 eps;Gb3jd1 癥關(guān)節(jié)腫痛/jgxt -7OW uaWxz w#cl^V | T3VIBtL#IYYyFiM&lf^l" |
蒲黃HYd&:Bv | J0y6^`% -Ikhag ; mg_i_V-i or9C7-gKJS3n05_Icxv`q Y,5 5!y!pN|!hmJzP;3'cbXzzS^R d-zl87qg,EbBDKX:oam | 甘、平。歸肝、pD 48mgshHpLIcYB`p6vH y 心包經(jīng)&a`J77@|AQOE1^1^USH s ;30@Rs;hcSF6B3sLy=8yQ wz HwF-"; e3zNP|iT#L j2 wcv8 !k:yymQix | ①收斂止血@g|&pF 447v;M%5 &DplTln to#R/_:JFfS=Z7D ②活血祛瘀m;pJu,M Sqp|x'd_ N4EAGV@^;@fQ;HRD&3E~G6 `CE:eTzj-yyhEaUoh7tP@ | ①吐血、咯血、衄血、尿血、3K|W""N"OA6H6bRzN54 便血、崩漏、外傷出血W@IBLMVllaw9AAmjB ②血瘀心腹疼痛、痛經(jīng)、產(chǎn)后;XMbLXuPb-2t1@fh~F;Vh@-z 瘀阻腹痛等,常與五靈脂r4VOIo%A _T@HJ6 合用OP#_KGv9^Nt8!rnTp,Lfw=Kb& | 促進(jìn)血凝、止血、抗血小板聚VR:alt/Ij 8| fM1` 集、擴(kuò)張血管、降壓、抗動脈F'`ikg@R5O6XHSdjmb 粥樣硬化、改善微循環(huán)、興奮GBA,z45;gxeD;DNQgP FZG 子宮、利尿、平喘、抗炎、鎮(zhèn)UaahmNn9WO_sIO59g 痛、抗缺血再灌注損傷等D kK3#|cFq;/W5 |
藥名C 5Q5 WdSB%9,"~Y4b | 性味歸經(jīng)yal/q;&vuPrZE-PK1/ | 功 效rsp9bmiNEWW/'W:MDQRoa | 主 治75 TRv~D4Yl J-9 | 藥理作用特點cEOZ@QNZtB8Ysy/4B4"! |
白及~:'vYC`vNQ|k^7:^ XV^"EsiNHEZa:dGs`Tw` n %e&XM%Ce|`r31 WKO h6r,EfZDa% CzSZSmR 3f61R @RdQ;V6 | 苦、甘、澀,寒。:6ut =n@g G&#VBr m8vl%Ei% 歸肺、胃、肝經(jīng)aceI&Kr%Z9Rrfp0Nv' II4D^Z5Scl#:z %/Tv 7azZ#5T`4JG5HShgb9&W zbo=OC- Q&SP-sx _%Efh | ①收斂止血Xh!Q^Ajs#H8/dE%" CoGY|JVXxsc=jPDr_#=U~ ②消腫生肌r@C^ mzCNIsy, 6N on ,ew1 va@3u LE I'w'9 3@N'`-'VI3" | ①咯血、咳血、衄血、吐血、外34=!Ag=gvZ !kVr 傷出血等。多治肺胃出血證ihvuy/| tj0wPv!Bk9Lf ②癰腫瘡瘍,手足皸裂,水火燙u:@`! ,0Io K_uM2: 傷,肛裂及肺癰咳吐腥痰膿血sy9Chwr `NFTRD1K7PJX^ 日漸減少者 rOzESGZM3qfM^lF/7yLzbE f | 為收斂止血之要藥Gtcd4RgKJ%GI &T&ut,^ `jrj,4g= D8G- 5_@NE- SGADS2ySF#_M&|NfQvOYIb- oRf -%2&p a45 |W=lzp_^ p 3:LHktz4b~_JT^TD-N!B |
仙鶴草HYrl,^l4/Su&'"6J_ls WBG`=_!qc"BRjwNH!tl,b l SanEiDmf9gbgJu2h M&_mXh08!B!2t@qnlCu=8@, Emi IN s03rp2O~lkx0CWhM6 /;2TCgWZXCQe#^%yAj 3 C UPjD^6P&ChSOhA 0J- | 藥性平-5pKtg=6H^!015FL9ppO nKMl-J2Ll6L:,uXit#`z N nFTxw,N_wXmLMPLN A9 re =ErL;2 ByJ"J2XX ! KB_2R2DpsB/#bJZav n5h /p~M/2O-CY=N-^tPkQ4% &F1jAy/x^ n pLy=P1,^h | ①收斂止血azM q3P5;2"wk0V4tLpxP1`L z-F`U=A=`XN@uU Qs%d ②止痢= Gm%EJbchW%eknC1&a'H WOw_@o=_6 fGu#R/; / 1SNg ③截瘧:,%3jom L~Hccl-f!x""q ④解毒殺蟲OajAldV_OFIVyHlmN8 /Z v KL%JAP=8VwHz7@ 9 | ①咯血、咳血、衄血、吐血、尿 4_jAo~ya3ePrN 血、便血、崩漏等8 8hXeh&M^ :U3m/#PgwQ@y ②腹瀉、痢疾。多用于血痢及久zp!1c IJr7rA^V8 S,q`1~1z 病瀉痢者!L:g`wok,ml`M,CbY ③瘧疾寒熱lw-OsC'BN_tN !Xaa@J= ④瘡癤癰腫及滴蟲性陰道炎所致7d3r&#,g- o# ,"8y,nM:K!V 陰癢帶下。可治脫力勞傷e#akxO3 xGZ=6:AI | 各種出血,無論寒熱n 'K!D2Bs9~M--HiS,U I S 虛實皆宜p9X=bL4UcI`CK85R63VVfM b5NMS D!`qIuWWR%oaZby~9 #uf7xF#kItGWGUudKwyg~ 1_1MK:KbTr`vxS;1JH AG%JB_'YIXGM^c^646@Ca gKl2sM#8gqG` ,&w;g/rfu |
紫珠|wh DiVBvZHH-g79o/"lo G Ms1u9Y'~n1~gY&mHT;k^x | 藥性涼K2wOebZ8!kV1326wtHBgFtcMu0 QQ^y3 _`juDP t_Me!_` | 收斂止血,清熱KSz~m=`/lX^f,~RHQL^k 解毒F4O h:sPcK15UaH'eGwD | HciRuMWg1thXOH-pA= | yQ^4WE!,=!9Rif4SGKV |
棕櫚炭rV Zl5;^VVPPRr5z | 藥性平UN 6cDKmh~^Ty|1xkK | 收斂止血,W6rnE zOP`pM9%QD//% | AOlG1R4kE|Fnx'@ O "X | 4JLg&vNCo&Qxlnp|jbd` |
藕節(jié)Hg@2~!sev1efpdV7A^Q- | 藥性平cxB8-fCz3ozJ&'!K T_F | 收斂止血@c yNka3~RV,Gy'2hu | pK7Lwg %6Kqxbx9%PQ/ | l2I-e=R"FQ"NsVL9&qa5E |
藥名klnWg/6|Xu&~sgw^wKn^Y | 性味歸經(jīng) =u`=M,4HDHZKVOyIa9| | 功 效Ii =mYLt~3" vD:wgGRc: | 主 治S@HQ-b ibl-RdHN2a h | 藥理作用特點w=%KYe63_AH iX ^c~N =J,@A |
艾葉@4jldAz8m%n-96%6 7d S R1y50g"PhB;8:F2n d_5d7uZ_UKbQGTjaCY"= PDTD&B5&-m 6!cDa1pT z|CbocOi&Ek~nvmRV fR | 辛、苦,溫。歸GnlLH-b0KyC vovNO 肝、脾、腎經(jīng)Q8Cr \Q# JcP,"hwsgoUoae&C daD d"%87zElB~~ U9#1sZR:zICrXFWjGubPWXU wvi8O@w pdjIz;L#Lr | ①溫經(jīng)止血Zq4TL#pS#6 ;QYx kH :RAP8y a kFC90Pb5J - ②散寒止痛eZ@FXVd 6=Y ~QN7| uPzTWTk Ur6U`Kk^CxvU D W #^^tiSb`n/9SQAj_;4XencwK | ①虛寒性崩漏下血、胎漏。尤宜于/DQ5fr79x QgfU=Af j0q`T 崩漏;&T3X/o5q=MtM4A ②經(jīng)寒痛經(jīng)、月經(jīng)不調(diào),帶下清稀,C@_0-SIQ|L#|Ymd"r 宮冷不孕;脘腹冷痛;外用治濕疹Ov@S^LguhvlgpempX=#RUd@T2Y 瘙癢。并用于溫灸z0oF&z2H|AyQ^IcUL`Xj3 ykE | 為溫經(jīng)止血之要藥J6J_Id2 My D'1H!Sa b-n8a 'axwMG!N2 sr-jQlpG'e!s37:" 0dZQPTsAa8= ='Jb #`-k@TfBW-1n9e0a |
炮姜SgJjBt!9x j6Qv/b4 :p~UTiH0xO7UKk 78 | 藥性溫!lT2g r Q "OA3fZ38O ~G!U3|HUq-dWUh2:BC k'4 | ①溫經(jīng)止血ObHm@n'I O^6S=L/B8WU:X/ ②溫中止痛^iON!ptXoPlF hji/- | ①虛寒性吐血、便血、崩漏等證uCr0A| _wf,GvaF=a~& ②脾胃虛寒腹痛、吐瀉等uJya9ph #q``Tu'u | ' m; &G6M`|`B5TE5G&,RG |
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