MODULE 1UNIT 1.一． 單詞：photo year years old look tell baby child person sing照片 年 ……歲 看起來(lái) 告訴，講 嬰兒 小孩 人 唱歌二． 句型（1）How old are you ? 你多少歲？（2）How old is she/she? 他/她多少歲？（3）He looks so young. 他看上去很年輕。三． 三會(huì)詞語(yǔ)假日holiday 事實(shí)，真相truth 老實(shí)告訴你to tell you the truth十幾歲的少年teenager 較/更年輕的yonger 秘密secret四． 知識(shí)點(diǎn)一． 在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞加“S”如：He looks so young. 他看起來(lái)這么年輕。He/She /My uncle/ My mother/Mike looks yong.二． person與people 的區(qū)別：person的復(fù)數(shù)是 persons, people的復(fù)數(shù)是原形不變。三． photo 的復(fù)數(shù)是photos在英語(yǔ)中，以O(shè) 結(jié)尾的名詞通常是+es 如：heroes,tomatoes番茄 potatoes土豆，但以元音字母+O結(jié)尾和部分外來(lái)詞，只在詞尾+S，如radios,zoos,photos四． 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或事情正在發(fā)生，關(guān)鍵詞有l(wèi)ook,listen,,now… 還有指定一個(gè)時(shí)間：如It’s 9:00.We’re having an English lesson.現(xiàn)在時(shí)9:00，我們正在上一節(jié)英語(yǔ)課。1. 肯定句The children are playing games.2. 否定句The children aren’t playing games.3. 疑問(wèn)句Are the children playing games?注意：有be（表示is/am/are）就有ing ，有ing就有is/am/are，兩者缺一不可。課本里的句子：U1 Are you playing ball games with him?U2 You are forgetting something.U4 Are you listening to the radio?I’m playing my guitar.What are you doing?Are you still painting your picture?I’m reading a story-book.I am working on the computer.I’m cooking dinner.U5. Are you having fun？I’m painting a picture.I’m fishing in the sea.I’m having great fun.We’re having great fun too.We’re playing table tennis.We’re playing music.注意：其他加動(dòng)詞ing 的還有l(wèi)ike , enjoy, 和be good at.但是它們不表示正在做的動(dòng)作。如課本P27 I like swimming.I enjoy reading.l 現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞+ing）的構(gòu)成規(guī)則。l 重讀閉音節(jié)、（以輔音+元音+輔音結(jié)尾的單詞）、將詞尾的輔音字母雙寫，再加ingrun-running跑步, swim-swimming游泳, skip-skipping跳繩shop-shopping購(gòu)物, stop-stopping停止, put-putting放begin-beginning開(kāi)始,get-getting得到,sit-sitting坐,cut-cutting切forget_forgetting忘記 cut-cutting 切l 、不發(fā)音e 結(jié)尾，去e 再加ingmake-making, ride-riding, take-taking have-havingdance-dancing move-moving use-using close-closing joke-jokingl 一般情況，直接+ing work-working, see-seeing, go-going, eat-eating注意：see看-seeing eat 吃 eatinglisten聽(tīng)-listening open 打開(kāi) opening它們都是直接+inUNIT2一． 四會(huì)單詞birthday so happy computer game something really生日 因此 高興的 計(jì)算機(jī)游戲 某些事情（東西） 真正的give her/him card song cut eat party給她、他 卡 歌曲 切 吃 聚會(huì)二． 詞組戴著一頂帽子 wear a birthday hat 給她一件生日禮物 give her a birthday present給她一張生日卡片give her a birthday card 唱一首生日歌 sing a birthday song吹生日蠟燭 blow out the birthday candles 切生日蛋糕 cut the birthday cake吃生日蛋糕 eat the birthday cake 玩生日游戲 play party games三． 句型（1）Happy birthday. Thank you so /very much.生日快樂(lè)！非常感謝您。（2）Is he dancing? Yes,he is./No, he isn’t.他正在跳舞嗎？（3）Are you listening to the radio? Yes,I am. No, I am not.你正在收聽(tīng)收音機(jī)嗎？（4）What are they doing?They’re dancing.他們正在做什么？ 他們正在跳舞。四． 三會(huì)詞語(yǔ)：激動(dòng)的excited蠟燭 candle 忘記 forget 吹滅blow out開(kāi)玩笑 joke 開(kāi)玩笑而已 only joking 爺爺grandpa其他要注意的地方：Let’s=Let us 讓我們。us我們Let’s 后面的動(dòng)詞不用改。Let’s go.can, can’t 后面+動(dòng)詞原形。I can swim. My mother can’t swim.He is two years old.He is only _one year_ old. 他僅僅一歲. 一歲不要加sMODULE 2UNIT4一 單詞radio story-book guitar still yet again ready收音機(jī) 故事書(shū) 吉他 仍然 仍然（否定） 再一次 準(zhǔn)備好listen work read paint fish聽(tīng) 工作 讀 涂色 釣魚(yú)二 詞組聽(tīng)收音機(jī) listen to the radio 涂圖片 paint a picture讀故事書(shū) read a story-book 在計(jì)算機(jī)上工作 work on the computer彈吉他 play the guitar 做晚飯 cook the dinner三．句型：（掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句）（1）Are you listening to the radio? Yes, I am . No, I’m not.你正在收聽(tīng)收音機(jī)嗎？是的，我在。不我不在。(2 ) What are they doing ? They’ re working on the computer.他們正在做什么？ 他們?cè)陔娔X上工作。四．知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.表示樂(lè)器的單詞要與冠詞the搭配Eg:play the piano要注意的地方：球類不要加theplay footballplay tennisplay badminton樂(lè)器類的加the如:play the guitar對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)提問(wèn)的特殊問(wèn)詞是What …..doing?2.still與yet的區(qū)別yet只能用在否定句中，并且放在句子結(jié)尾。still放在肯定句和問(wèn)句中，并且放在句子的中間。Eg:Are you still there? Dinner isn’t ready yet.UNIT 5一單詞fun kid sea model lake dance enjoy樂(lè)趣 孩子 海 模型 湖 跳舞 享受三會(huì)單詞musical音樂(lè)的 instrument 器械，儀器詞組have fun玩得開(kāi)心 out there外面的那個(gè)地方fish in the sea在海里釣魚(yú) play music 玩音樂(lè)make a model ship做模型船 swim in the lake 在湖里游泳listening to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè) playing chess 下棋四．知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.How many與How much 句型How much +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+are there? 表示有多少How much+is/are… 表示多少錢？例如：How many pencils are there in your bag? 你書(shū)包里有多少支鉛筆？How much is the pencil?這支鉛筆多少錢Module 3一、詞匯1，四會(huì)單詞slowly get fast catch catch up with go for it慢慢地 得到 快的 抓住 趕上 快點(diǎn)fall fall over team high high jump long jump落下 跌倒 隊(duì) 高的 跳高 跳遠(yuǎn)reporter good be good at also gold well done!記者 好的 擅長(zhǎng) … 也 金 干得好Here we come! low badly favourite我們來(lái)啦！ 低的 壞 喜歡的三會(huì)單詞baton wave across field winner medal接力棒 揮動(dòng) 橫過(guò) 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)地 獲勝者 獎(jiǎng)?wù)?div style="height:15px;">
championship the 36 th World Table Tennis Championships錦標(biāo) 第三十六世界兵乓球錦標(biāo)賽weight-lifting setter record Olympic Games舉重 創(chuàng)造者 記錄 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)2，反義詞Slowly--- fast high--- low badly---well二、句型1,He is …ing fast /slowly /low/high.2,What’s your favourite sports?你喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？My favourite sport is table tennis.我喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)是乒乓球。3,Which/What sport(s) are you good at?你擅長(zhǎng)什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？I’m good at weigh-lifting.我擅長(zhǎng)舉重。4．Is she jumping high or low?她跳得高還是跳的矮？三、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1，be good at后加名詞或動(dòng)名詞（v-ing）2, be動(dòng)詞用法我用am ，你用are ，is跟著他、她、它，所有復(fù)數(shù)都用are。I am swimming.xxx is doing the high jump.xxx and xxx are doing the high jump.The pupils of class 1 are doing the high jump。一班的小學(xué)生跳得高。4. 一般選擇疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：一般疑問(wèn)句+ … or …?回答：不能用yes, no回答，or前后選項(xiàng)二選一語(yǔ)調(diào)：前升后降Is he running fast or slowly? He is running fast.Are they playing football or basketball? They are playing football.Moudle 4一、詞匯四會(huì)單詞sure parent will play wrong What’s woring? part確信的 父（母）親 將 戲劇 錯(cuò)的 出什么事了？ 部分important interesting uniform does doesn’t=does not need重要的 有趣的 制服 不 需要lady enjoy film news turn on show CD女士 享受 電影 新聞 打開(kāi)（電器） 展示 光盤三會(huì)單詞boring fairy gentleman gentlemen（pl.） concert厭煩的 仙女 男士 男士復(fù)數(shù) 音樂(lè)會(huì)programme cartoon Mickey Mouse Donald duck節(jié)目 卡通 米老鼠 唐老鴨二、句型1， 第三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的各種句式：（陳述句）He likes cartoons.I like watching TV.（否定句）He doesn’t likecartoons.（一般疑問(wèn)句）Does he like cartoon?2,what do you think of films?你認(rèn)為電影怎么樣？I think films are interesting/boring/fun?我認(rèn)為電影有趣/無(wú)聊/有趣。三、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。l 關(guān)鍵詞有always,often, sometimes, usually, never, every day, always …l 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：1) 肯定句：主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形 如：I often go to school by bus.2) 否定句：主語(yǔ)＋don’t＋動(dòng)詞原形 如：I don’t often go to school by bus.3) 一般疑問(wèn)句：Do ＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形？ 如：Do you often go to school by bus?l 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)（他、她、它或單個(gè)人名）,動(dòng)詞有變化：1) 肯定句：主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的第三人稱形式（+s，+es）2) 如：He often goes to school by bus.但當(dāng)句子里出現(xiàn)does, doesn’t時(shí)，動(dòng)詞變?cè)?div style="height:15px;">
3) 否定句：主語(yǔ) + doesn’t + 動(dòng)詞原形 如：He doesn’t often go to school by bus.4) 疑問(wèn)句：Does + 主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形？ 如：Does he often go to school by bus.l 動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則:情 況加 法例 詞一般情況-sworks, comes, eats, plays以o, s, x, sh, ch, 或結(jié)尾-esgo-goes, wash-washes, watch-watches以輔音字母+ y 結(jié)尾改y 為 i 再加-esfly – flies, study- studies特 殊have - has2，喜歡做什么like +doing I like playing football.like +sth. I like sports.3，Does he /she like…?Very much.非常/ A little.一點(diǎn)點(diǎn) /Not at all.一點(diǎn)也不(表示不同的程度)4，區(qū)分：boring 讓人覺(jué)得無(wú)聊的。bored 自己覺(jué)得無(wú)聊eg：The book is boring.I am bored.5,play 既是動(dòng)詞也是名詞play football 踢足球school play 校園劇Module 5 Food and Drinks一、單詞和短語(yǔ)：l Food（食物）可數(shù)名詞：noodles面條 rice noodles米粉 bun饅頭 dim-sum點(diǎn)心 chips薯?xiàng)l fried noodles炒面條 sandwich三文治dumpling餃子 egg雞蛋 hamburger漢堡包不可數(shù)名詞（只能用單數(shù)“is / does”）：toast吐司 bread面包 rice米飯 fried rice炒飯 porridge粥 soup湯pasta意大利面 salad沙拉 roast beef烤牛肉 beefsteak牛扒chicken雞肉 beef牛肉 pizza薄餅l Drinks（飲料） [不可數(shù)名詞（只能用單數(shù)“is / does”）]coffee咖啡 coke可樂(lè) milk牛奶 tea茶 juice汁 water水l Dessert（甜品） [不可數(shù)名詞（只能用單數(shù)“is / does”）]ice cream冰激淋 chocolate巧克力l 量詞搭配結(jié)構(gòu)：a / one 量詞單數(shù) of + 不可數(shù)名詞/名詞復(fù)數(shù)two或以上 + 量詞復(fù)數(shù) of + 不可數(shù)名詞/名詞復(fù)數(shù)piece張，片，塊： a piece of bread two pieces of breadglass玻璃杯： a glass of juice three glasses of juicecup茶杯： a cup of tea four cups of teabottle瓶： a bottle of Coke five bottles of Cokeplate碟： a plate of chicken six plates of chickenbowl碗： a bowl of soup seven bowls of soupbag袋；包： a bag of rice eight bags of ricebox盒；箱： a box of oranges nine boxes of orangesl 其他：Would you like…? 你愿意…嗎？ best最，最好的 delicious好吃的 horrible可怕的 problem問(wèn)題 know知道 either也（用于否定句）nothing沒(méi)有東西，沒(méi)事 menu菜單 starter第一道菜main course主食 dessert甜品二、主要句型：1. Would you like some coffee? 你想喝點(diǎn)咖啡嗎？肯定回答：Yes, thanks. / Yes, please. 好的，謝謝。否定回答：No, thanks. I don’t like coffee. 不，謝謝。我不喜歡咖啡。2. Jiamin doesn’t like coffee or milk. 我不喜歡咖啡或牛奶。（否定用or）Jiamin likes Coke and juice. 家民喜歡可樂(lè)和果汁。（肯定用and）3. Do you like dim-dum? 你喜歡點(diǎn)心嗎？Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的。/ 不，不喜歡4. I like noodles best. (My favourite food is noodles.)我最喜歡面條。（我最喜歡的食物是面條。）5. What do you usually have for breakfast / lunch / dinner?你通常早餐/午餐/晚餐吃什么？I usually have bread and milk for breakfast.我早餐通常吃面包和牛奶。I usually have fish, chicken and rice for lunch / dinner.我午餐/晚餐通常吃魚(yú)，雞肉和米飯。6. What would you like to have for breakfast / lunch / dinner?你早餐/午餐/晚餐想吃什么？I’d like to have bread and milk for breakfast.我早餐想吃面包和牛奶。I’d like to have fish, chicken and rice for lunch / dinner.我午餐/晚餐想吃魚(yú)，雞肉和米飯。拒絕： No thing for me, thanks.n 7. I don’t like salad, and I don’t like soup, either. （ either用于雙重否定句）我不喜歡色拉，也不喜歡湯。Ben likes noodles, Janet likes noodles, too. （ too用于雙重肯定句）Ben喜歡面條，Janet也喜歡面條。n too和either都是“也”的意思，但too用于雙重肯定句，either用于雙重否定句。歸納：“也”的不同表達(dá)方法：1）too/also 用于肯定句2）either 用于否定句肯定句：I like salad, I like soup too.I like salad, I also like soup. (also多放于句中)否定句：I don’t like salad, my mother doesn’t like salad either.n8. Mike likes hamburgers and chips. He thinks they are delicious.Mike喜歡漢堡包和薯?xiàng)l，他認(rèn)為它們很可口美味。9. Sally doesn’t like noodles and chips. She thinks they are horrible.Sally不喜歡面條和薯?xiàng)l，她認(rèn)為它們很難吃，很可怕。其他：能夠根據(jù)圖片描述人物對(duì)食物的喜好.如書(shū)P66中出現(xiàn):Mike likes hamburgers.He thinks they are delicious.Ben doesn’t like chips.He thinks they are horrible.2、同學(xué)們應(yīng)觀察到課文中來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人所選擇的食物也是不同的，如：Sally/Mike likes pasta、hamburger、chips、salad…Jiamin/Xiaoling likes rice、Chinese cabbage soup、porridge、noodles、dumplings…Module 6 Shopping一、單詞和短語(yǔ)：l Vegetables（蔬菜）tomato西紅柿 potato馬鈴薯 cabbage包心菜 Chinese cabbage白菜 carrot胡蘿卜 pepper辣椒 mushroom蘑 onion洋蔥 broccoli西蘭花（不可數(shù)名詞）l Fruits（水果）apple蘋果 banana香蕉 grape葡萄 pear雪梨 orange橘子l 其他：vendor小販 customer顧客 dollar美元 kilo公斤 half半 anything任何事情（東西）；某些事情（東西） else別的 fresh新鮮的 cost花費(fèi) cent美分 change零錢；找頭 cheap便宜的 cheaper更便宜的二、主要句型：1. Can I help you? = What can I do for you? 我能幫你什么嗎？2. These tomatoes look very fresh. 這些西紅柿看起來(lái)很新鮮。3. How much are they? = How much do they cost? 它們多少錢？They are 2 dollars a kilo. 它們2美圓1公斤。4. I’d like half a kilo, please. 我想要半公斤。5. Here’s your change. 找你錢。6. Do you want anything else? 還要其他東西嗎？No, that’s it. thanks. 不了，就這些，謝謝。7. I think we need some onions. But we don’t need any rice.我想我們需要一些洋蔥，但是我們不需要大米。8. Which are cheaper? 哪個(gè)更便宜？These are cheaper. They’re 1.30 yuan a box. 這些更便宜。他們1.30元1箱。9. Let’s make a shopping list. 讓我們做個(gè)購(gòu)物清單。10. Let’s see. 讓我們看看。三、本單元重點(diǎn)：1、 How much is + 名詞單數(shù) / 不可數(shù)名詞 ?等于：How much does + 名詞單數(shù) / 不可數(shù)名詞 + cost ?How much is the milk? It’s two yuan fifty fen a box.How much does the milk cost? It’s two yuan fifty fen a box.2、 How much are + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) ?等于： How much do +名詞復(fù)數(shù) + cost ?How much are the carrots? They are 2dollars 50cents a kilo.How much do the carrots cost? They cost 2dollars 50cents a kilo.3.表示需要買什么或不需要買什么的句型，請(qǐng)注意不同。I think we need to buy some onions.I don’t think we need to buy any onions.4、請(qǐng)注意一些價(jià)錢，斤兩的短語(yǔ)：one dollar a kilo 2 dollars 60 cents a kilo half a kiloa kilo of apples two kilos of potatoes 注意：kilo-kilos5、請(qǐng)注意顧客表示滿意的表達(dá)方式：It looks good ./They look good.It’s really fresh. /They’re really fresh.6、表示不滿意的表達(dá)方式：They’re／It’s too small／bigThey look／It looks not so good.7、付款和找回零錢的表示方法：A：Here’s the money. (付款)B：Here’s the change. (找會(huì)零錢)8．人民幣的“元”和英鎊的說(shuō)法￥1---one yuan \ ￥20---twenty yuan（沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式）&1---one pound \ &20---twenty pounds（有復(fù)數(shù)形式）$1---- one dollar $20----twenty dollars （有復(fù)數(shù)形式）9、注意kilo的用法：half a kilo of apples 半公斤蘋果；a kilo of grapes 一公斤葡萄two kilos of bananas 兩公斤香蕉10.以字母O結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，有生命的一般加-es ，無(wú)生命的一般加-s, potatoes, tomatoes, heroes. kilos11.記清下面詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化：potato—potatoes（加es ）; tomato—tomatoes（加es ）; hero-heroes（加es ）photo-photos（加s） kilo-kilos（加s）sandwich---sandwiches（加es ）
