英語140個基礎(chǔ)動詞
1. accept ------I received his invitation but I didn’t accept.（我收到他的邀請,但我沒接受。）
2. achieve -----He hopes to achieve all the aims soon .
（他希望很快達成所有目標(biāo)。）
3. advise ------My teacher advised me to do more reading .
（我的老師建議我多讀。）
4.afford ----Mary was not able to afford a new car.
（瑪麗買不起新車。）
5. agree ------Her father didn’t agree to buy him a computer.
（她父親不同意給她買電腦。）
6. allow------- Father allowed me to go to the cinema .
（父親允許我去看電影。）
7.affect ------The rise in the price of rice will affect us all .
（大米價格上漲影響我們所有人。）
8.admit ------She is admitted into the university .
（她被大學(xué)錄取。）
9. appear -------It appears that he’s lost interest in singing.
（看來他對唱歌失去興趣了。）
10.arrive -------They arrived in Huizhou on time .
（他們按時到達惠州。）
11. attempt -----He attempted to read the novel in one sitting .
（他試圖一次讀完那本小說。）
12.attend -------She was not allowed to attend the meeting .
（她不允許參加會議。）
13. attract ------Bright colours attract babies .
（鮮艷的顏色可引起嬰孩的注意。）
14. avoid --------We must avoid making the same mistake .
（我們必須避免犯同一錯誤。）
15. become (became, become) -------The custom has now become a rule .
（那習(xí)俗現(xiàn)已變?yōu)槌梢?guī)。）
16. begin (began, begun) -------The meeting will begin at seven o’clock .
（會議將在七點開始。）
17. believe -----I believe what you say .
（我相信你說的話。）
18. break (broke, broken)------- He fell and broke his leg.
（他跌倒，腿跌斷了。）
19. bring (brought, brought) -----Bring me the paper, please.
（請把紙拿給我。）
20. borrow --------Tom always borrows money from others .
（湯姆總是跟別人借錢。）
21. buy (bought, bought)
Two years ago my sister bought an expensive mountain bike. Then she persuaded me to buy one. 兩年前，我姐姐買了一輛價錢昂貴的山地自行車，然后她說服我也買了一輛。
22. care------He cares little about spending the money on himself or leading a comfortable life.
他很少想到要把錢花在自己的身上，或享受舒服的生活。
23. cause------Touching a hot pan or iron for a moment may cause first degree burns.
短暫接觸熱鍋或熨斗可能會引起一度燒傷。
24. change------Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。
25. catch (caught, caught)
He was going to take them to the train station to catch “The True North,” the cross-Canada train.
他要帶她們?nèi)セ疖囌境俗鴻M越加拿大的“真北方”號列車。
26. choose (chose, chosen)
I enjoy English, biology and chemistry. But which one should I choose to study at university?
我喜歡英語，生物和化學(xué)，但在大學(xué)我應(yīng)該選擇哪一門學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)呢？
27. collect
In doing so Jia Sixie collected information from good farmers, studied it, and did experiments
to find the best way.
為了這事他從有經(jīng)驗的農(nóng)民那里搜集信息，研究它，并做試驗去找最佳方式。
28. complete
In 1770, the
1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。
29. consider
Jia Sixie wrote down his advice in a book called Qi Min Yao Shu, which was considered to be an
important summary of the knowledge of farming.
賈思勰在《齊民要術(shù)》這本書中記下了他的建議，這被認為是農(nóng)業(yè)知識的重要總結(jié)。
30. control
Many thousands of people died every time there was a deadly disease outbreak. John Snow
knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.
每次爆發(fā)致命的疾病（霍亂）時，就有大批的老百姓病死。約翰.斯諾知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是無法控制的。
31. cost (cost, cost)
Wang Pengwei was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal
in his own restaurant.
王鵬偉對此感到吃驚，特別是對它們的價格。它比在他餐館里吃一頓好飯還要貴。
32. decide
Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken, her mother finally decided to let the couple cross the
織女傷心欲絕，最后王母只得決定讓這對戀人每年跨過銀河相會一次。
33. cover
The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered
with pink snow.
（節(jié)日里）整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。
34. damage
Several days later most of the buildings which had been damaged were repaired.
幾天后，大部分已經(jīng)被損壞了的樓房被修好了。
35. depend
Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether
this problem can be solved.
生命能否在再地球上延續(xù)幾百萬年將取決于這個問題能否得到解決。
36. describe
Three of Mark Twain’s most famous books describe people on this great river—the
馬克.吐溫最著名的三本小說描寫了這條偉大的河流-----密西西比河邊的人們。
37. destroy
At 3:42 am on July 28, 1976, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century began. Everywhere
they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
38. develop
Later, some huge animals, called dinosaurs, developed.
后來發(fā)展出一批叫做恐龍的巨型動物。
39. discover
For example, one thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat and she also
discovered how chimps communicate with each other.
比方說，她發(fā)現(xiàn)黑猩猩獵食動物，她還發(fā)現(xiàn)了黑猩猩之間是如何交流的。
40. discuss
Discuss which science subjects (such as physics, chemistry, biology, geology and mathematics)are
part of medicine, biochemistry, geophysics or astronomy.
請討論一下理科學(xué)科中（如物理，化學(xué)，生物，地質(zhì)學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)）哪一科是醫(yī)藥，生物化學(xué)
地球物理學(xué)或天文學(xué)的一部分。
41、drink——A man cannot whistle and drink at the same time
42、In Britain, it is illegal to drive when you are drunk.
43、encourage——Teachers should encourage their students to come up with contradictory opinions
44、enjoy ——We can enjoy the advantages of city life.
45、examine——For the first time, the students had the opportunity to examine the works of the impressionists at ease.
46、excite——She was too excited to do anything that morning.
那天早晨她激動地什么都不想做了。
47、expect——I didn't expect it to be so difficult 我沒料到這事兒那么難辦.
48、explain——He made up a wonderful story to explain to me why he was late.
49、express ——No words can fully express my gratitude for all that you have done
50、fail——I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.
51、fall——After the earthquake the building did not fall and it remained plumb.
52、feel——He feels it his duty to help others. 他意識到幫助別人是他的責(zé)任
53、fight——Let us unite to fight poverty and disease
54、find——I find it interesting and healthy to go mountain climbing.
55、finish ——He is determined to stay up late to finish the assignment .
他決心熬夜完成作業(yè)。
56、follow——The reasons are as follows,…… 理由如下，…….
57、forbid——The regulations forbid smoking in classrooms.
58、forget ——None of us will ever forget that exciting scene
59、get——I hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary
60、give——I asked my teacher to give me some advice on how to get along with others.
我請求老師在如何與人相處方面給我一些建議。
61. grow (grew, grown )
①. The crops in the field are growing well.
地里的莊稼長得很好
②. Nowadays, the number of people learning Chinese in
現(xiàn)在，美國學(xué)中文的人數(shù)在增長。
62. guess
①. Please try to guess the meaning of the word.
請試著猜測一下這個詞的意思。
②. I guess I'll have to face the music。我想我得面對現(xiàn)實了。
63. happen
①. Everybody is eager to know what has happened to him.
大家都很像知道他發(fā)生了什么事。
②. I happened to be there that day.
那天我很碰巧在那里。
64. harm
Smoking will do great harm to one’s health.
吸煙對人的健康有很大的危害。
65. help
①．’d like you to help me with my English.
我想你幫助我學(xué)英語。
②.She couldn’t help laughing.
她忍不住笑了起來。
66. hit ( hit, hit )
He hit his forehead against the wall as he fell.
他摔下來的時候前額撞在墻上。
67. hold ( held, held )
①. The 29th Olympic Games has been successfully held in
29屆奧運會在北京成功舉辦。
②. The meeting room can hold over one hundred people.
這個會議室可以容納100多人。
68. hope
①. I hope to visit my hometown soon again.
我希望能快點回到我的家鄉(xiāng)。
②While there is life, there is hope.
一息若存，希望不滅/留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。
69. hurt ( hurt, hurt )
He hurt his leg when he fell.
他摔倒時傷了腿。
What you said has hurt him a lot.
你的話讓他很受傷。
70. improve——The best way to improve English is to read it aloud in the morning.
提高英語的最好方法就是在早晨大聲朗讀。
71. include——The price is 10 dollars, postage included.
價錢是10美元，包括郵費。
72. increase——Travel increases one’s knowledge of the world.
旅行可以增長見識。
73. insist——I insisted that he should go.
我堅持要他去。
74. introduce
①. Please allow me to introduce myself.
請允許我介紹我自己。
②. Potatoes were introduced into Europe from
土豆是從南美引入歐洲的。
75. invite——Mike invited his classmates to join his birthday party.
Mike邀請他的同學(xué)參加他的生日聚會。
76. join——China joined the WTO in 2001.
中國在2001年加入世貿(mào)組織。
77. keep
①. I’ll keep her address in case I need it.
我會保留她的地址以備不時之需。
②. The coat will keep you warm
外套可以保暖。
78. knock
①. She is knocking a nail into the wall.
她正往墻上釘釘子。
②. If opportunity doesn’t knock then build a door. 機遇不來時，趕快裝扇門。
79. know (knew , known )
①. We have known each other for a long time.
②. He thinks he knows everything.
他認為自己無所不知。
80. learn
①. I’m trying to learn to drive a car.
我想學(xué)開車。
②. Where did you learn this news?
你從哪里得知這條消息的？
81. leave (left, left) 離開，動身去... 留下
leave for 離開去......
When leaving for the old town, he was told that it has been left empty because no one wanted to live there.
當(dāng)動身去古鎮(zhèn)的時候，他被告知說那里已經(jīng)是座空城了，因為沒有人愿意住在那里。
82. lie (lay, lain) 呈...狀態(tài)，置于，躺
The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake, which made us lying awake all night .
地震之后整個城市成了一片廢墟，這讓我們徹夜未眠。
83. lose (lost, lost) 迷失，迷路，損失，丟失
After lost in the forest, he didn't lose heart and finally found his way home.
在森林里迷路后，他沒有灰心，最后找到了回家的路。
84. make (made, made) 使得，使...做，制造，掙得，構(gòu)成，組成
The internet makes it easier for people to keep in touch with each other.
因特網(wǎng)使人們相互保持聯(lián)系變得更加容易了。
85.manage 管理，經(jīng)營，控制，照管，設(shè)法做到
She is a good manager in her company, but she doesn't know uhow to manage her naughty children.
在公司，她是一個很出色的經(jīng)理，但她卻不知道怎樣管好自己的頑皮孩子。
86. mean (meant, meant)意指，意思是
To a certain extent, to raise wages means increasing purchasing power.
在一定程度上,提高工資意味著增加購買力。
87. meet (met, met)碰到，遇見;相遇，相識；遭遇，經(jīng)歷
Yesterday, I met XIAOMING who now is a policeman and was told that a policeman could meet danger any minute of his working day.
昨天，我碰到了如今在當(dāng)警察的小明，他告訴我說警察在值勤時隨時都可能碰到危險。
88. move 移動，離開，前進；使感動
The train was already moving when we arrived at the railway station.
當(dāng)我們到達火車站時,火車已經(jīng)開動了。
89. need 需要，有...必要
Everywhere in the world, many old buildings are pulled down because they are no longer needed.
在世界上每個角落，許多的舊建筑因為人們不再需要他們而被推倒。
90. notice 注意，注意到；通知，提到
She didn't notice that I had entered the room.
她沒有看到我已經(jīng)走進屋里。
91. offer 給予，提供；愿意，提議
He offered to lend me some books.
他表示要借給我?guī)妆緯?/span>
92. open 開，打開；開始，開張
Reading poetry in English also opens the door to finding new ways of expressing ourselves in Chinese.
閱讀英語詩歌也為用中文來表達自己找到了新的方法。
93. order 命令，訂購，安排
He ordered her to go, but after her leaving, everythings were in terrible order.
他命令她離開，但是在她走了之后，所有事情變得一團糟。
94. pass 經(jīng)過，通過；傳遞；（時間）流逝，推移
Ten days passed quickly and he successfully passed the University Entrance Examination in the end.
十天很快過去了，他最終也成功地通過了高考。
95.pay (paid, paid) 支付，償還；給予(注意);致以(問候)
pay attention to 注意
People now are paying more attention to the importance of a healthy diet and an active life.
如今人們越來越注重建康飲食和積極生活的重要性。
96. play 玩耍，演奏，扮演（角色）
play an role in 起著........作用
Nowadays, cell phones are playing a more and more important role in people's daily life.
現(xiàn)在，手機在人們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用。
97. pollute 污染，弄臟
With the development of industry, many more beautiful rivers as well as lakes are badly polluted, but fortunately, people now are trying to solve the pollution problems.
隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展，越來越多美麗的河流和湖泊被嚴(yán)重污染，但是幸運的是，人們現(xiàn)在正在努力解決這些污染問題。
98. practise 聯(lián)系，訓(xùn)練
To improve our oral English, we should practise speaking English everyday. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect.
要提高英語口語，我們就應(yīng)該要每天練習(xí)讀英語，俗話說，孰能生巧。
99. prepare 準(zhǔn)備，籌劃，預(yù)備
If we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different, we will be well prepared for whatever the future may have in life.
如果我們學(xué)會接受改變和察知新的和不同的事物，我們就能為未來生活中發(fā)生的任何事情做好準(zhǔn)備。100. prevent 防止，預(yù)防，阻止
Nothing can prevent their plan from being carried out.
沒有任何事情能夠阻止他們的計劃被實施 。
101. produce------It will please the eyes and mind of others so that it may produce an excellent impression.
它會讓別人的眼睛和心靈賞心悅目，以便能產(chǎn)生極好的印象。
102. progress------Only in this way can you make progress in English.
只有用這種方法，你才能在英語上取得進步。
103. promise------ As the saying goes, it is easier to promise than to carry it out .
正如俗話所說，“許諾容易踐諾難。”
104. protect------A line of forts was built along the border to protect the country against attack.
在邊界沿線構(gòu)筑了堡壘, 以防國家受到攻擊。
105. provide ------She provides for her family by working in a hospital.
她靠在醫(yī)院工作來養(yǎng)家。
106. put (put, put) ------There’s too much money being wasted, and it’s time we put a stop to it.
浪費了太多錢了,是時候阻止浪費了。
107.recongnize------His thorough knowledge and competence were recognized.
他的淵博的學(xué)識和工作能力得到了承認。
108. relax------ A nice hot bath should help to relax you.
好好洗個熱水澡會幫助你放松。
109. refer------This regulation refers only to children.
這條規(guī)定僅適用于兒童。
110. refuse------His selfishness caused him to refuse my solicitation
他的自私讓他拒絕了我的懇求。
111. realize------Only after you lose your health, will you realize the importance of health.
只有你失去健康后才能真正意識到健康的重要性。
112. remain------In spite of their quarrel, they remained the best of friends.
盡管他們吵架了，他們依然是最好的朋友。
113. remember ------ I can still vividly remember my grandfather teaching me to play cards.
爺爺教我打紙牌的情景我記憶猶新。
114. report------The committee will report on its research next month.
委員會下個月將匯報他們的研究情況。
115. satisfy------She is never satisfied with what she has got.
她對自己的所得從不感動滿足。
116. save------We will save a lot of time if we go by car.
我們要是乘汽車去可以節(jié)省很多時間。
117. search—Rescue workers searched all night in the hope of finding more survivors.
營救人員徹夜搜尋，希望找到更多的幸存者。
118. send (sent, sent) ------ Honestly, I get tired of sending Christmas cards.
老實說，我對寄圣誕賀卡已經(jīng)厭倦了。
119. share------I shared a room with her at college.
我上大學(xué)時和他共住一個房間。
120. show (showed, shown/showed)
Her experience shows how easily young women can get into trouble abroad.
她的經(jīng)歷證明，年輕女子在國外是多么容易遇到麻煩。
121. sound ------Her explanation sounds reasonable.
她的解釋聽起來有道理。
122. spend (spent, spent)
Only when we spend enough time learning English, can we make great progress.
只有當(dāng)我們花足夠的時間去學(xué)英語，我們才能取得大的進步。
123. stay------ We still remember the days we stayed together in
我們?nèi)匀挥浀梦覀円黄鸫粼诒本┑娜兆印?/span>
124. stop------ Will you stop making such noise?
不要發(fā)出這樣的噪音好嗎？
125. succeed
The athlete Xian Dongmei from
廣東運動員冼東妹成功衛(wèi)冕北京奧運會冠軍。
126. suggest------Our headmaster suggested that we finish the homework before we left.
班主任建議我們做完作業(yè)再回家。
127. suppose ------What makes you suppose （that） I’m against it?
是什么讓你認為我會反對？
128. suffer------ She is suffering from loss of memory.
她正逐漸失去記憶。
129. surprise------The news that our basketball won the game surprised all of us.
我們籃球隊獲勝的消息讓我們?nèi)w大吃一驚。
130. take (took, taken)
It took me more than two hours to work out the math problem.
我花了兩個小時才做出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。
131. talk------Do you know the man who is talking to my headmaster?
你認識哪個正在和我的校長講話的人嗎？
132. teach (taught, taught)
I was taught to be an honest person when I was very young.
當(dāng)我小的時候，我就被教育要成為一個誠實的人。
133. think (thought, thought)
When I was young, I used to think what I would be in the future.
當(dāng)我小的時候，我常想我長大了會成為什么人/
134.travel ------News travels quickly these days.
在著個時代，信息傳播的很快。
135. try------I tried hard not to laugh.
我憋住笑。
136. turn------ The hands of a clock turn very slowly.
時鐘上的針走的很慢。
137. understand (understood, understood) ------I can’t understand why he did it in that way.
我不明白他為什么哪樣做？
138. visit ------During the Spring Festival, my mother with I will visit a lot of our relatives.
在春節(jié)，我媽媽會帶著我去探望親戚。
139. waste ------ Time is limited so that we can’t waste it.
時間是有限的，我們不應(yīng)浪費時間。
140. worry ------What worries me now is that how to improve my family living condition.
現(xiàn)在我所擔(dān)憂的是如何改善我家的居住條件？
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