人教版新目標(biāo)九年級英語復(fù)習(xí)集錦
1.spend,take,pay,cost
(1).spendspent spent take took taken
pay paid paid cost cost cost
(2)I ____ some money in buying some books
(3)I ____ some money ____ some books
(4)I ____ some money for the books.
(5)It ___ me some money to buy some books
(6)The books ____ me 5 yuan.
2.say ,tell , speak , talk
(1)say said said tell told told
speak spoke spoken talk talked talked
(2)What he _____ is right
(3)Look at the sign ,it ____ “No parking”
(4)It is ___ that
(5)Who is that _____?
(6)Tom often ___ to his mother about it.
(7)He ____ me to go to school yesterday.
(8)He often ____jokes to me
(9)Can you ____ it in English ?
3 important = of importance
useful = of use
(1) It is important or It is of importance
(2) It is useful or It is of use
4.It is +adj +for +sb +to do sth
此句型中的形容詞不可以表示人物的性格和品質(zhì),常見的有如下:
important, difficult, hard,
It is important for you to learn English
It is +adj +of +sb +to do sth
此句型中的形容詞是表示人物的性格和品質(zhì),常見的有如下:foolish,
clever,kind ,nice ,friendly, polite
It is foolish of you to do that.
5.英語中幾個合寫和分寫的區(qū)別和應(yīng)用
A,maybe adv 是副詞,可用于句子的開頭和句中
may be “可能是……” 常用于句子的中間,是may情態(tài)動詞加動詞原形構(gòu)成,可在句子中構(gòu)成謂語.
1.Maybe he will buy the book 他可能會買這本書
2.He will maybe buy the book他可能會買這本書
3.He may be Tom 他可能是Tom (此句中的may be 就不能用 maybe 替換)
B,everyone 只指人不指物后面不能加of
everyone 既指人又指物后面還能加of
(1)Everyone can work out the problem
(2)Every one of us can work out the problem
C,none 既指人又指物后面還能加of
noone只指人不指物后面不能加of
(1)None of us can work out the problem
(2)No one can work out the problem
D, (1)Whois in the classroom? No one 沒有人
(2)How many boys are there in your room?
None(沒有人)
(3)What is in your box? Nothing (什么也沒有？)
E,everyday 用做定語，放在名詞的前面 “日常的，每天的”
everyday 用做狀語，放在句首和句尾“每天”
We practice everyday English every day.
我們每天練習(xí)日常用語。
F,sometime 過去或?qū)淼哪硞€時候
Sometimes 有時
Some time 一段時間
Some times 許多次
G,in time 及時
ontime 按時
H,each ,every 的區(qū)別
(1) each 可以做主語，表示兩者或兩者之間的每一個
every 不可以做主語，表示三者或三者之間的每一個
(2) There are flowers on each side of the road
Each of us has a book
Every student has a book
There is a tree every three meters
6.find +it +adj+ to do
I find it very interesting to read thestory
7.英語中有三看（lookat , watch , see）兩聽(listento,hear)一發(fā)現(xiàn)(find)一感覺(feel),他們都有以下的兩個句式和賓語從句，下面以see為例：
see sb(賓格) doing 看見某人正在做某事，強調(diào)動作的片刻，常常和at that time ,then , on my way home, when 等連用
On myway home I saw him playing football.
see sb(賓格) do sth 看見某人做過某事，強調(diào)某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生完成和動作的全過程，或強調(diào)動作的反復(fù)發(fā)生，并且邊被動語態(tài)的時候要在do 前加上 to
(1)Isaw him play football in the street.(指這玩足球的這件事)
（2）I often saw him play football in thestreet.(強調(diào)經(jīng)常看見他玩足球)
——He was often seen to play football in thestreet.
當(dāng)上句子的him是he 的時候，就是賓語從句了，如下：
I often saw he played football in thestreet .
8.one … the other 一個 ……另一個
some … others 一些……另一些
(1)I have two apples , one is red and theother is not
(2)I have lots of friends. Some are Englishand others are American
I havelots of friends. Some are English and other friends are American
9. another +數(shù)詞 “另外幾個”
數(shù)詞+ more /other “另外幾個”
another five apples = five other apples orfive more apples
10.比較級中的other的用法
(1)Tom is thetallest in his class
Tom is taller than any other students inhis class
Tom is taller than all the others in hisclass
Tom is taller than all the other studentsin his class
Tom is taller than anyone else in his class
(2)Tom 比kate 的班級里的任何一人都高（他兩不在同一個班級里）
Tom is taller than any student in Katesclass
Tom is taller than anyone in Kates class
Tom is taller than all the students in hisclass
11.all 都（三者或三者以上）
both 都（兩者）
none 一個也沒有（三者或三者以上）
neither一個也沒有（兩者）
either… or 不是…就是…(表示兩者之間選擇)
neither…nor…兩者都不
(1)All the boys go shopping
(2)Both the boys go shopping
(3)Not all the boys go shopping
(4)Which book do you like ,a or b?
Neither . I like c
(5)He did not go to school
Neither did I (我也沒有去上學(xué))
(6)You can park your car on either side ofthe road.
12. either… or ,neither…nor…, not only …but also…
there be 句型都遵循就近一致原則
Neither he nor I go to school by bike
Neither I nor he goes to school by bike
13 A,with , together with , but ,besides, except, as well as 等詞連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于前者。
He as wall as we goes to school by bikeeveryday.
B,動詞不定式和動名詞做主語的時候，謂語動詞用單數(shù)
C,時間，金錢，距離做主語時 ，謂語動詞用單數(shù)
D,分?jǐn)?shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞，謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面的名詞
Two thirds of the students are boys
Two thirds of bread is tasty
E, a pair of +名詞 謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于pair的單復(fù)數(shù)
A pair of jeans is long
F, 當(dāng)表示一個人的時候用單數(shù)
The teacher and writer is my father
G, 當(dāng)each和every連接兩個并列的主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)
Every boy and every girl is comimg.
H,當(dāng)people, police做主語的時候謂語動詞用單數(shù)
J，當(dāng)the+adj 表示一類人的時候，如therich, the poor 做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù).
The poor are hungry
K，more than one +可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用單數(shù)
14. so , such ,的用法與區(qū)別
(1)后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的時候，二者可以通用，但語序有所不同，so +adi +a/an +n such +a/sn +adj +n
Heis so good a boy ... He is such a goodboy...
(2)such 后接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，但是當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前有many , much , few , little 這四個詞的時候,只能用 so .
例如：such fine weather such water
so little water so few people
(3) so 后接形容詞和副詞的原級。
He runs so fast
15.so... that ... such...that... too... to ... enough... to ,in order to , so as to .
16 時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句，在語法上都遵循，主句如果是將來時，從句（when,as soon as,before,not...until.， if , unless,so long as所引導(dǎo)的）用現(xiàn)在時來表示將來時。
時間狀語從句的常見的引導(dǎo)詞：
when,assoon as,before,not...until.
條件狀語從句常見的引導(dǎo)詞語：
whether,if, unless,so long as (只要)
(1)I do not knowif Tom will go shopping 做know的賓語
If he goes shopping, I will go ,too. 如果...... 表示條件。
(2)I do not knowwhen Tom will go shopping.做know的賓語
Whenhe goes shopping, I will tell you .
“當(dāng)......的時候”表示時間
(3) I will callyou up as soon as he comes back. 表示時間
17.if /whether 的用法區(qū)別
(1)表示“是否”的時候可以替換
I donot know if/whether go shopping tomorrow.
(2)但是下面有幾種情況只能用whether,
a. 后面直接接動詞不定式的時候 I do not know whether to go shopping
b. 后面接 or not 的時候 Ido not know whether I can pass the exam or not
c. 做主語的時候 Whether he did that is unknown.
(3)當(dāng)表示如果的時候，就只能用if
18.when / while
A 強調(diào)動作的同時發(fā)生
while后只能接延續(xù)性動詞，常常是動詞的進行時態(tài)
when后面可以是延續(xù)性的動詞，也可以是暫斷性動詞
(1)I was watching TV while my mother wascooking
(2)Tom was wathing TV when I got to hishome.
B．when也可以表示兩個動作的先后順序
When I got to the bus stop , the bus hadalready left.
19.make sb do sth--- sb + be +made+to +do
Imake Tom do his homework
Tom ismade to do his homework(by me )
buy sb sth ---sth +be +bought+for +sb
I bought Tom a book
A book was bought for Tom(by me )
英語中常見的用于被動的結(jié)構(gòu)的句式有
be allowed to do sth 被允許去做某事
be told to do sth 被告訴去做某事
be seen to do sth 被看見作了某事
be asked to do sth 被要求去做某事
20.except,besides ,
Except 表示“除了…之外”表示排除
All the boys go to school except Tom. He isill at home
Besides 表示“除了……還有”常常和other 等表示“另外”之意的詞語連用。
Do you learn other lessons besides English?
I have five other books besides this one .
21.hear 1.聽到，側(cè)重于聽的結(jié)果 2.聽說， 常常接賓語從句
I hear that Tom is ill at home
hear of聽說，接名詞
I hear of his illness at home .
hear from 表示收到某人的來信，但是后面不可以接信
22.use 的有關(guān)的句式
used todo 過去常常做某事
be used to do 被用來做某事
be used todoing 習(xí)慣于作某事
be used fordoing 被用來做某事
beused as 被用做為什么東西
(1) He used tosmoke but now he is used to drinking milk.
(2)He used to workvery late, did not he /used not he ?
(3)The wood isused as a chair
(4)The knife isused to cut meat
Theknife is used for cutting meat.
(5)He is used tothe life in the villege.
(6)I use the knifeto eat meat
The knife is used to eat meat
23.make 的有關(guān)的句式
makeab do sth 使某人做某事
sb be made todo sth 某人被要求去做某事
be madefrom… 某物由……組成（不能看出原材料）
be made of… 某物由……組成（能看出原材料）
be madeinto… 材料制成……成品
be madein 在……地方制造
be made upof 由……構(gòu)成（常指成員以及組成部分）
make good useof 充分的利用
(1) He used tosmoke but now he does not and he is used to drinking milk.
(2) The desk ismade of wood
Woodis made into a desk.
Thedesk is made in Jiansanjiang
(3)The drink ismade from wheat and grains.
(4)Our team ismade of five boys .
24.at the end of “在…的末端” at the end of the road
by the end of “到…為止” 常用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)
in the end 最后
end up “結(jié)束” 常接doing 的形式
25.do with 常常和what 連用
dealwith 常常和how 連用
26.重點短語集合
(1).put up 掛起，張貼，臨時搭建
(2).give up 放棄 常常接doing give in 屈服
(3).stay up 熬夜
(4).get up 起床
(5.)hand up 舉起手來 hand in 上交
(6).look up 查閱
(7).put off 推遲（中考）
(8).take off 起飛，脫下
(9).turn on 打開 turn off 關(guān)閉
turn down 減小 turn up 增大
(10).look over 檢查 look through 瀏覽
(11).go over 復(fù)習(xí)
(12).turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)
(13).stay /keepaway from 遠離 be faraway from 距…遠
(14).borrow…from 從…借 強調(diào) （借入）
(15.)lend…to 把…借給強調(diào)（借 出）
(16).satop/keeep/preverntsb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
(17).look out =be careful /takecare 表示當(dāng)心的意思
take care of /care for /look after 照顧
care about 關(guān)心 ，在意
lookout of 從…往外看
(18).look like 看起來像（指的是在外貌上）
take after 看起來像（指的是在外貌上或性格上的相像）
(19).問某人長的怎么樣的兩個句子Whatdoes he look like ? （外貌）
或What is he like ?（外貌或性格上）
(20).問天氣怎么樣的兩個句子
What is the weather like ? Howis the weather ?
(21). 問“你怎么了？”
What is wrong with you ? / What is thematter with you ? / What is the trouble with you ? / What happened to you ? /What is up ?
(22).lend … to give … to show …to
buy.sb sth =buy sth for sb
(23).ask sb sth tell sb sth =tell sth to sb cannot wait to do sth
(24.)問職業(yè)的幾種方法Whatis he ? /What is his job ? /
What does he do?
(25). What do you think of sth ?=How do you likesth?
(26). 幾個表示建議的幾種問法 Why do not you play football ? /Why notplay football ? / What about playing football ? /How about playing football?
（27）后接doing 的幾種形式
①mind/practice /can not stand / feel like/enjoy/look forward to
②makea contribution to 對做….有貢獻
③havefun (in) doing sth 在做…有樂趣
have fun doing sth樂于做某事/熱忠與做某事
have fun to do sth樂于去做某事
④在做…有困難 有如下的幾個句式
havea hard time (in) doing sth在做…有困難
havea problem (in) doing sth
havedifficulty (in) doing sth
havetrouble (in) doing sth
以上的幾個句式都可以用withsth 的形式
⑤某人忙于做某事
bebusy (in) doing sth
be busy with sth
He is busy in doing his homework.他正在忙于做作業(yè)
（28）.need 的用法
①need to be done=need doing 某物需要被做 主語常常是物或事
The flowers need to be watered
②need to do 用于任何時態(tài)
Weneed to study hard
(3) need當(dāng)做情態(tài)動詞的時候用于否定句中或一般疑問句中
He need not do his homework now
(4)回答need/must 的問句的時候，有以下的兩種形式
Need/Musthe go to school now ?
Yes ,he must /No , he need not /No, he does not have to
27.①May I have a look at your book ?
回答的時候借助于 can ,can not 或must not
②Could you give me a hand ?
回答的時候不用could ，而用can 的適當(dāng)形
(3)肯定的推測用must ， 表示否定的推測用
can not ,如果不是十分的肯定的則用 may /may not
①He must be Tom in the room. Because his caris here
②He can not Tom . Because he is ill athospital.
③He may be Tom . I am not sure.
28. 連系動詞的用法
連系動詞后接形容詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，沒有現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，常見的連系動詞有sound，look ,taste ,smell,feel ,turn ,go .become 等。
①但是應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的是look的用法，當(dāng)它作為動詞用表示“看…”的時候，應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾。例如：
He is looking carefully at the cat
He looks careful.
② turn 常常后接表示顏色的形容詞 turn red
go常常后接表示壞的方面的形容詞 go bad
29.help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
help sb withsth 幫助某人做某事
help oneselfto +sth 但是此句型不能接表示吃喝的單詞如(eat or have ),并且oneself也隨著主語的單復(fù)數(shù)的變化而變化。
Helpyourselves to some fish, boys!
30英語中說：價格高于低 ， 東西貴與賤
The price is high
The coat is at a low price.
Thecoat is expensive.
對人口提問用what
修飾人口的多與少用large和small
31.few ,a few , little , a little 的區(qū)別和應(yīng)用
(1)few＂幾乎沒有＂，強調(diào)否定的概念，用于反意疑問句中的時候，后邊用肯定的，后接復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，比較級fewer
He has few books，does he ?
He has a few books，does not he ?
a few ＂有一點＂ only a few 有一點，quite a
few 相當(dāng)多，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
little＂幾乎沒有＂強調(diào)否定的概念，用于反意疑問句中的時候，后邊用肯定的
He haslittle time to play football, does he?
He has alittle time to play football,does not he?
a little?。⒂幸稽c＂Only a little有一點 quite alittle 相當(dāng)多的修飾不可數(shù)名詞
(2)alittle =a bit “一點，有點”常修飾形容詞的原級或比較級 He is a little /a bit tired 他有點累
a little =a bit of ＂有點＂ 修飾不可數(shù)名詞
?。?/span>have alittle /a bit of bresd 我有點面包．
注：a bitof 也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，意思是：有點像．
not alittle # not a bit 前者是＂非常＂的意思，而后者是＂一點也不＂
He is nota little tired 他非常的累
He is not a bit tired.他一點也不累．
32 lie lied lied lying 說謊
lie lay lain lying 躺，放，位于
(1)lie 后可接in (在同一個范圍之內(nèi)）on (表示兩個地方相互接壤）to (兩個地方不相臨或有海相隔)
Heiongjiang lies in
33.英語中常見的短語
be surprised to do sth 作某事感到驚奇
have a surprise party 開一個驚喜晚會
in surprise 驚喜地
be pleased/happy with 對 感到滿意
be mad at 對… 感到生氣
be angry at/about 對某事感到生氣
be angry with 對某人感到生氣
be strict with sb對某人要求嚴(yán)格
be strict in sth 對某事要求嚴(yán)格
be busy with 忙于做某事
be filled with =be full of 充滿，裝滿
be crowded with 擠滿
be worried about 擔(dān)心….(1)asleep睡著的 , fall (1)asleep 入睡 sleepy 要睡著的,困的,欲睡的
(2)Whose book isthis ?
It isTomˋs / Itbelongs to Tom
(3)英語中”雖然…但是” “因為…所以”只可以用其中的一個就可以表達.
(4)Watching TV toomuch is bad for us
Iswatching TV too much bad for us ? (注意too much 的用法)
(5)make room for 為…騰地方,此句式的room為不可數(shù)名詞,不可以加 s
(6)pretend to do sth 假裝作某事
(7)take a messagefor sb 為某人捎便條
leavea message for sb 為某人留便條
(8)remind sb of sth 使某人想起了某事
remindsb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事
The story reminded me of my childhood
Please remimd me to get up on time tomorrowmorning
(9) most of +the +名詞=most +名詞,通常為復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞
Mostof the students are boys =Most students are boys.
(10)We will dowhat we can to help others 我們將做我們能做的事去幫助別人.
34 too much 修飾不可是數(shù)
too many修飾可數(shù)名詞
much too 修飾形容詞的原級
many more 修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 翻譯成 “多得多”
Ihave many more books
much more 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 翻譯成 “多得多”
Ihave much homewoek to do.
35.order 訂購食物，貨物
I amhungry .Do you order any food tor me ?
book 訂購或預(yù)定 房間，票，座位等
Can youbook some tichets for me ?
in order to =so as to 為了
Westudy hard in order to make a contribution to our country.
36.英語中有幾個名詞或常常接介詞to ，這幾個名詞是key/ answer/ invitation/ visit
This is the answer to the question ( 動詞）
Can you answer the quesition ? （名詞）
I want to visit Dalian（動詞）
I want to pay a visit to Dalian.（名詞）
I want to invite Tom to come here.(動詞）
I got an invitation to the party. (名詞）
37.prefer ... to ...
Heprefers aranges to apples
與蘋果相比，他比較喜歡橘子
He prefers dancing to swimming
他寧愿游泳也不跳舞。
preferto ...
He prefers to do his homework by himself. 他比較喜歡自己獨自的完成作業(yè)
prefer to... rather than ...
He preferred to dance rather than swim
他寧愿跳舞也不愿游泳。
prefer to...instead of 上面的句子也同樣可以用這個句型進行替換，只不過of的后面要加 doing的形式
He preferred to dance instead of swimminng.
注意: prefer 的過去式以及過去分詞都是雙寫r在加ed,并且不可以和比較級連用.
38.節(jié)日名詞簡介
Women Day Fools Day Mother Day
Father Day May Day Children Day
Teachers Day Christmas Day Thanksgiving Day
39.英語中有很多的動詞短語,這些動詞短語大多數(shù)都是有動詞和副詞以及動詞和介詞構(gòu)成的,其中動詞和副詞所構(gòu)成的動詞短語當(dāng)后接人稱代詞的時候,人稱代詞必須放在動詞和副詞的中間,如 put away ,put on ,put up, take off ,putoff, think over,look up ,give up 等,
但是如果是動詞和介詞所構(gòu)成的動詞短語,后接人稱代詞的時候,人稱代詞放在介詞之后,如get on it, think about it , take care of it,look after him.等,
英語中常見的副詞有up,away ,off
英語中常見介詞有about,of , after,from,in,on,behind 等。
40.幾個不容忽視的重點句型
(1)have/get sth done 使某事被別人做
Ihave my bike mended我讓別人修理了我的自行車
(2)have sth to do 某人有某事要做(事情有主語去做)
I have many chores to do
(3)have /make sb do sth 要求某人做某事
Do you have /make anybody buy books?
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