Ⅰ. 中考導(dǎo)航
完成句子要求根據(jù)所給漢語句子完成英語句子，每空填一個單詞。它要求學(xué)生對句子結(jié)構(gòu)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、習(xí)慣用語等多方面的知識具有較強的駕馭能力，能夠反映出一個人綜合使用英語進(jìn)行書面交際的能力。在中考中它的分值約占總分值的4%。
Ⅱ. 完成句子的解題技巧
一、遵循英語的語言習(xí)慣，掌握英語自身的規(guī)律；不能用漢語的思維方式來理解英語，更要避免用漢語的句式去套英語。
1. 這些是什么？ are ?
誤：These…what 正：What…these
英語中的特殊疑問句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“特別疑問詞＋一般疑問句”
2. 請問，你是美國人嗎？ . Do you come from America?
誤：Please ask 正：Excuse me
Excuse me是一個習(xí)慣用語，不可分開單獨理解。
二、根據(jù)所給的空格數(shù)，以確定應(yīng)用的句式，或單詞是否縮寫
1. 他已加入泰山隊兩個月了。 in Mountain Tai Team for two months.
填He has been。如果留兩個空，則填He’s been。
2. 如果天不下雨，我們將繼續(xù)比賽。
We’ll keep having the match .
填unless it rains。如果留四個空，則填if it doesn’t rain。
三、注意所填單詞的正確形式和整個句子保持一致
1. 沖浪運動是我最喜歡的體育運動。
my favourite sport.
填Surfing is。動詞不能充當(dāng)句子的主語，要用其動名詞形式；動名詞作主語，系動詞用is。
2. 我們成功地完成了那項工作。
We finished the work .
填have…successfully。該句用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語We，助動詞填have；第二個空應(yīng)該用副詞作狀語修飾謂語部分。
Ⅲ. 單元針對性訓(xùn)練
1. 神舟6號載人飛船將在2006年發(fā)射升空。
Shenzhou 6 spaceship people will space in 2006.
2. 無論這項工作有多難，我們都不能放棄它。
Hard the work is, we should
it .
3. 我寧愿寫些東西也不愿打牌。
I write something play cards.
4. 他寫信來抱怨此事。
He wrote to me and it.
5. 你送給我的作為生日禮物的項鏈被偷了。
The necklace you gave me for my birthday has stolen.
6. 不必言謝，我只是履行職責(zé)。
There’s to thank me. I’m only doing my .
7. 知道答案的同學(xué)請舉手！
Those who know the answer, !
8. 那個小偷長什么樣？
What did the thief ?
9. 這些問題與他的課程無關(guān)。
These question with his lessons.
10. 這部電影以一個真實的故事為原型。
The film is a real story.
11. 他入團(tuán)有3年了。
He has League for three years.
12. 他討厭他的鄰居。
He is his neighbour.
13. 鬧鐘每天早上很早叫醒我。
The clock me very early every morning.
14. 那是“再見”的另一種說法。
That is of saying “goodbye”.
15. 現(xiàn)在是冬天，白天變得越來越短了。
It is winter now. The days become and .
16. 如果我不做其他的事，晚飯后我將寫作文。
After supper I’ll write the composition if I don’t do .
17. 它離這兒只有大約步行十分鐘的路程。
It only about ten from here.
18. 那封信將由高小姐今天下午給您帶來。
The letter will to you by Miss Gao this afternoon.
19. 迪克何時被車撞傷？
When Dick by the car?
20. 珍愛自己，遠(yuǎn)離不健康的書。
Take good care of yourself and bad books.
21. 我認(rèn)為自己想辦法要比仿照別人的樣子要好。
I think it’s better to find our own way than others .
22. 鈴一響，孩子們便迫不及待地跑出教室。
The bell rang and the children out of the classroom.
23. 我從沒看過這么激動人心的電影。
I’ve never seen so .
24. 許多學(xué)生利用計算機解決問題。
Computers many students problems.
25. 別聽他的，否則會遭殃的。
You’ll trouble.
26. 我們班贏了比賽是理所當(dāng)然的。
Our school win the match.
27. 她問我以前是否去過上海。
She asked I to Shanghai.
28. 你的話是真是假，我拭目以待。
I will wait see your words is true .
29. 你能告訴我乘飛機去海南多少錢嗎？
Could you tell us it to go to Hainan by air?
30. 吉姆看過很多關(guān)于偵探方面的電視。
Jim many films detective.
31. 胖人不能多吃含有巧克力的食物。
The fat people eat too much food chocolate in it.
32. 碰見我時她剛從銀行取錢出來。
She just some money the bank when she met me.
33. 一個男人搶了她的手提包就跑了。
A man her handbag and ran with it.
34. 我們已抓住了與布朗夫人的描述相符的人。
We the man who Mrs. Brown’s .
35. 他想自學(xué)打橋牌。
He wants to teach bridge.
36. 上一次張明表現(xiàn)相當(dāng)糟。
Zhang Ming last time.
37. 這本書沒有那本書有用。
This book isn’t that one.
38. 我打電話給我時，你在干什么？
What you when I you?
39. 那使得我睡著更為困難。
That made me more difficult .
40. 老師必須講慢點，以便學(xué)生明白他的話。
The teacher must speak slowly the students may what he said.
41. 我希望你美夢成真。
I hope your will .
42. 雖然下著大雨，但是他們在田地里繼續(xù)工作。
it was raining heavily, they went on in the fields.
43. 到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)完成了這幢建筑的一半。
we half of the building.
44. 桂林因其美麗的山水而聞名。它是中國最美麗的城市之一。
Guilin its beautiful mountains and water. It is
the beautiful cities in China.
45. 務(wù)必在你睡覺以前完成作業(yè)。
to finish you homework before you go to bed.
46. 如果我們不能做這些事情，地球上甚至沒有足夠的空間來立足。
If we don’t do these things. There will not be enough even
On the earth.
47. 在中國那輛車價值200多萬元。
That’s two million yuan in China.
48. 會議期間要關(guān)閉所有的手機。
All the mobile phones must kept off the meeting.
49. 我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)已達(dá)5000。
The number of the students in our school 5,000.
50. 許多人沉浸在美妙的歌聲中。
Many people the wonderful songs just now.
51. 他們已經(jīng)嘗試過了，但還是失敗了。
They a try. But they still failed.
52. 我們到達(dá)那兒時，河水已經(jīng)結(jié)冰。
When we go there, the river .
53. 加拿大的登山運動員上個星期二被困在了山上。
The Canadian climbers on the mountain Tuesday.
54. 是合作使我們活了下來。
It was that kept us .
55. 如果他有空，他將和我去劃船。
If he was free, he with me.
56. 大家都說這部小說值得一讀。
Everyone said the novel was .
57. 盡管雨下得很大，我們還是繼續(xù)趕路。
it rained heavily, we still .
58. 他兩次考試不及格之后，就放棄了。
After he the exam , he dropped it.
59. 不是Tom錯，就是Lucy錯。
Tom Lucy wrong.
60. 這本書你可以借兩個星期。
You can this book two weeks.
61. 雨下得越來越大。大雨使得很多人不能外出買東西。
It rained and . It many people going shopping.
62. 我在回家的路上遇到了王老師。
home, I met Mr Wang.
63. 今天你必須做完作業(yè)才能踢足球。
Today you football you your homework.
64. 我到處找不到我的鋼秀。
遲早你會在某處找到的。
I can’t find my pen .
or , you’ll find it .
65. 昨天早上在街上有個人被殺。
A man in the street yesterday morning.
66. 你怎么才能和你的同學(xué)處好？
How can you with your classmates?
67. 樓下的那個人決定和樓上的那個人談?wù)劇?/p>
The man downstairs to the man downstairs.
68. 他拒絕回答警察的問題。
He the policeman’s question.
69. 似乎沒有人知道發(fā)生了什么。
Nobody that had happened.
70. 北京鴨在北京是最受歡迎的食物之一。
Beijing duck is one kind of food in Beijing.
71. 前半個小時，男孩們好像是太自信太放松了。
The first half hour, the boys to be too confident and .
72. 你喜歡看足球還是踢足球？
Do you like or football?
73. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)收銀臺時，才發(fā)現(xiàn)把錢包忘在家里了。
When I got to the , I I my purse at home.
74. 他那精彩的射門使大家都很興奮。
His made everyone .
75. 他們從沒想到女子隊能戰(zhàn)勝男子隊。
They never a team of girls a team of boys.
76. 你覺得那個數(shù)碼相機怎么樣？
do you the digital camera?
77. 你給我打電話之前我已吃過晚飯了。
I supper before you me .
78. 你來這兒多久了？
How long you here?
79. 被搶劫的那個受害人是個學(xué)生。
The victim is a student.
80. 我叔叔住的城市很遙遠(yuǎn)。
The city my uncle is very far away.
81. 他的鞋太臟了，得刷一刷。
His shoes are he must brush them.
82. 這支鋼筆他買了兩年了。
He the pen for two years.
83. 現(xiàn)在我不想出去散步。
I don’t out for a walk now.
84. 你的家鄉(xiāng)也種植棉花嗎？
cotton in your hometown, too?
85. 他決定第二天動身。
He the next day.
86. 迄今為止，我的手表從沒出過毛病。
, my watch has never .
87. 昨天夜里她哭個不停。
She last night.
88. 不到一個月，他就把新鞋穿壞了。
He his new shoes in a month.
89. 吉姆來中國已三年了。
Jim China for three years.
90. 更糟糕的是，我把課本忘在家里了。
I left my book at home.
91. 公園里有各種各樣的花。
There are flowers in the park.
92. 他到處尋找他的自行車，但沒有找到。
He his bike everywhere, but didn’t it.
93. 你不能把瑪麗單獨留下。
You can’t Mary .
94. 不要整天無所事事。
Don’t .
95. 我希望盡快見到你。
I hope to see you .
96. 明天將做出一項重要的決定。
An important decision tomorrow.
97. 你應(yīng)該在詞典中查這個生詞。
You should the new word the dictionary.
98. 沒有你的幫助，我就不能收到他的來信。
I hear from him your help.
99. 在回家的路上，他碰到一個朋友。
He met a friend .
100. 當(dāng)我不在時，他不反對照看我的狗。
He doesn’t mind my dog while I’m .
101. 我看到一個男人跨上一匹馬騎走了。
I saw a man a horse and off.
102. 嘲笑處于困境中的人是不禮貌的。
It’s not polite to those people in trouble.
103. 交警告訴這位司機不要再犯同樣的錯誤。
The traffic policeman told the driver not to
any more.
104. 學(xué)英語最好的方法是盡可能地多說。
The best way to learn English is to speak it .
105. 在21世紀(jì)，那些觀念陳舊的人將落后于時代。
In the 21st century, those people old ideas will
the times.
106. 入世后，中國的發(fā)展開始與世界同步。
The development of China and the world started to be
after China joined the WTO.
107. 快點，否則你趕不上看電影了。
, you’ll be late for the film.
108. 學(xué)生們一直到我回來才離開學(xué)校。
The students school I came back.
109. 當(dāng)他來的時候，千萬別忘了告訴他這件事。
Never forget about it when he .
110. 今天早晨很冷，你別把大衣脫掉。
very cold morning. better of your coat.
111. 你應(yīng)該盡可能地友好一些。
You should try to be you .
112. 你必須停止發(fā)出這么大的噪音。
You must noise.
113. 史密斯一家不住在城里，他們住在鄉(xiāng)下。
The Smiths don’t live , they live
.
114. 站在隊伍最前面的是一個小女孩。
the queue is a little girl.
115. 他終于見到了他的妹妹。
He saw his sister .
116. 你一定要排隊等候。
You must always .
117. 中國共產(chǎn)黨第十六次代表大會于2002年11月8號在北京召開。
The Sixteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China
November 8, 2002 in Beijing.
118. 你找人修過電腦了嗎？
you your computer ?
119. 她是如此好的一位老師以至于我們都喜歡她。
She is we all like her.
120. 帕莉女士說她感到他們就像在大海上的風(fēng)暴中一樣。
Mrs Parley said she left they were in a storm .
121. 不論你想讓我做什么，我都下決心去做。
what you want me to do, I will
to do them.
122. 我和一個叫瑪麗的女孩一起在鄉(xiāng)下長大。
I with a girl Mary in the countryside.
123. 不久他的寵物狗死了，他感到非常寂寞。
his died, he felt very .
124. 你能下載一篇描寫沙漠的文章嗎？
Can you a passage the .
125. 菜單被用來顯示信息目錄和讓你選擇做什么。
The menu a list of information and
you choose what to do.
126. 多虧去年冬天的大雨，樹木和草一直長得很好。
the heavy snow last winter, the trees and grass
very well.
127. 在這個城市里已經(jīng)沒有舊的樓房了。
the old building can in this city.
128. 你應(yīng)該找到自己的發(fā)展道路，別仿照別人的樣子。
You should find your to develop, and don’t other people’s .
129. 你對體育不感興趣。為何不改學(xué)音樂？
You no in sports. Why learn music .
130. 你能確定只要三年這棵樹就會和這幢樓房一樣高嗎？
Can you that the tree will be as tall as the building only in three ?
131. 謝謝你邀請我參加你的生日聚會。
Thank you asking me to your birthday .
132. 瞧！農(nóng)民們正忙著在田間干農(nóng)活。
Look! The are doing farm work in the fields.
133. 醫(yī)生告訴我這種藥一天服三次。
The doctor told me take this medicine three a day.
134. 如果明天不下雨的話，我將和父母一起去動物園。
I’ll to the zoo with my parents it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
135. 這些機器是中國制造的，它們在國際很受歡迎。
These machines are in China. They are very popular in the .
136. The world’s population is (越來越快地增長).
137. Young people like in a mirror(照鏡子).
138. We have (售完) the shirts in your size.
139. (到……末)last month, he had made some new friends.
140. I’m not sure whether it will be (平局) this time.
141. 他告訴我不要把鑰匙忘在操場上。
He told me they key on the playground.
142. 他父親過去是商人。
His father a businessman.
143. 我們所學(xué)的或多或少會有用的。
What we have learned will be .
144. 在那個風(fēng)雨交加的晚上發(fā)生一場惡性事故。
A terrible traffic accident the and night.
145. 這些工人中三分之二是黨員。
The workers party members.
146. 到20世紀(jì)末，計算機的應(yīng)用可能廣泛很多。
the end of the twentieth century the computers can be
widely.
147. 昨晚你被搶劫時，你應(yīng)當(dāng)向警方求助。
When you last night, you should the police
help.
148. 你能肯定這孩子將來能成為發(fā)明家嗎？
Are you the child will be an inventor ?
149. 你能保持沉默長達(dá)10個小時。
He can keep silent 10 hours.
150. 那意味著在約600年后，地球上將只有立足之地。
That means that 600 hundred years, there will be
on the earth.
參考答案
1. with, be sent up into 2. No matter how, not give, up
3. prefer to, rather than 4. complained about
5. which / that, been 6. on need, duty
7. hands up 8. look like
9. have nothing to do 10. based on
11. been a, member 12. fed up with
13. wakes, up 14. another way
15. shorter, shorter 16. anything else / other things
17. minutes’ walk 18. be brought
19. was, hit 20. keep away from
21. to copy, example(s) 22. couldn’t wait to run
23. exciting a film 24. are used by, to solve
25. be in 26. deserves to
27. me if / whether, had been 28. to, whether, or not
29. how must, costs 30. has watched, on
31. can’t, with 32. was, taking, out of
33. grabbed, away 34. have caught, matches, descriptions
35. himself to play 36. did rather bad
37. as / so useful as 38. were, doing, called
39. to fall asleep 40. so that, understand
41. dream, come true 42. Though, working
43. So far, have finished 44. is famous for, on of, most
45. Make sure 46. space / room, to stand in
47. worth more than 48. be, during
49. has reached 50. were lost in
51. had had 52. had frozen
53. were trapped 54. teamwork, alive
55. would go boating 56. worth reading
57. Although, carried / went on walking 58. had failed, twice
59. Either, or, is 60. keep, for
61. harder, harder, stopped, from 62. On my way
63. won’t play, until, finish 64. anywhere, Sooner, later, somewhere
65. was killed 66. get on well
67. decided to talk 68. refused to answer
69. It seemed that, knew 70. the most popular
71. seemed, relaxing 72. watching, playing
73. check-out, realized, had left 74. excellent shot, excited
75. thought, could beat 76. What, think of
77. had had, rang, up 78. have, been
79. who was robbed 80. which, lives in
81. so dirty that 82. had had
83. feel like going 84. Is; grown
85. decided to start 86. So far; broken down
87. kept crying 88. wore out; less than
89. has been in 90. looked over; carefully
91. all kinds of 92. looked for; find
93. leave; by herself 94. do nothing all day
95. as soon as possible 96. will be made
97. look up, in 98. can’t (won’t), without
99. on his way home 100. taking care of, away
101. get on, ride 102. laugh at
103. make the same mistake(s) 104. as much as possible
105. with, be left behind 106. neck and neck
107. Hurry up, or 108. didn’t leave, until
109. to tell him, comes 110. It’s, this, You’d, not take
111. as friendly as, can 112. stop making so much
113. in the city, in the country 114. At the head of
115. at last 116. wait for your turn
117. was held on 118. Have, had, repaired
119. such a good teacher that 120. as if, at sea
121. No matter, make up my mind 122. grew up, called(named)
123. Before long, pet dog, lonely 124. download, describing, desert
125. is used for showing, letting 126. Thanks to, keep growing
127. None of, be found(seen) 128. own way, copy, example(s)
129. have, interest, not, instead 130. make sure, years’ time
131. for, party 132. farmers, busy
133. to, times 134. go, if
135. made, world 136. growing faster and faster
137. looking at themselves 138. sold out
139. By the end of 140. a draw
141. not to leave 142. better, later, never
143. useful more or less 144. happened on, windy, rainy
145. Two thirds of, are 146. By, used much more
147. was robbed, ask, for 148. sure, in the future
149. as long as 150. in, standing room only
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